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CLDN1_HUMAN
ID   CLDN1_HUMAN             Reviewed;         253 AA.
AC   Q9NY35; B3KQR1; D3DN36; F2Z2D9; Q502Y8; Q6UVX2; Q9BUZ9; Q9NZZ5; Q9Y4S9;
DT   10-MAY-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 160.
DE   RecName: Full=Claudin domain-containing protein 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Membrane protein GENX-3745;
GN   Name=CLDND1; Synonyms=C3orf4; ORFNames=HSPC174, PSEC0054, UNQ2511/PRO6000;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=12036590; DOI=10.1016/s0378-1119(02)00507-3;
RA   Fayein N.-A., Stankoff B., Auffray C., Devignes M.-D.;
RT   "Characterization of tissue expression and full-length coding sequence of a
RT   novel human gene mapping at 3q12.1 and transcribed in oligodendrocytes.";
RL   Gene 289:119-129(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Umbilical cord blood;
RX   PubMed=11042152; DOI=10.1101/gr.140200;
RA   Zhang Q.-H., Ye M., Wu X.-Y., Ren S.-X., Zhao M., Zhao C.-J., Fu G.,
RA   Shen Y., Fan H.-Y., Lu G., Zhong M., Xu X.-R., Han Z.-G., Zhang J.-W.,
RA   Tao J., Huang Q.-H., Zhou J., Hu G.-X., Gu J., Chen S.-J., Chen Z.;
RT   "Cloning and functional analysis of cDNAs with open reading frames for 300
RT   previously undefined genes expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor
RT   cells.";
RL   Genome Res. 10:1546-1560(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3).
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=11752456; DOI=10.1073/pnas.241522398;
RA   Xu X.R., Huang J., Xu Z.G., Qian B.Z., Zhu Z.D., Yan Q., Cai T., Zhang X.,
RA   Xiao H.S., Qu J., Liu F., Huang Q.H., Cheng Z.H., Li N.G., Du J.J., Hu W.,
RA   Shen K.T., Lu G., Fu G., Zhong M., Xu S.H., Gu W.Y., Huang W., Zhao X.T.,
RA   Hu G.X., Gu J.R., Chen Z., Han Z.G.;
RT   "Insight into hepatocellular carcinogenesis at transcriptome level by
RT   comparing gene expression profiles of hepatocellular carcinoma with those
RT   of corresponding noncancerous liver.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:15089-15094(2001).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RX   PubMed=12975309; DOI=10.1101/gr.1293003;
RA   Clark H.F., Gurney A.L., Abaya E., Baker K., Baldwin D.T., Brush J.,
RA   Chen J., Chow B., Chui C., Crowley C., Currell B., Deuel B., Dowd P.,
RA   Eaton D., Foster J.S., Grimaldi C., Gu Q., Hass P.E., Heldens S., Huang A.,
RA   Kim H.S., Klimowski L., Jin Y., Johnson S., Lee J., Lewis L., Liao D.,
RA   Mark M.R., Robbie E., Sanchez C., Schoenfeld J., Seshagiri S., Simmons L.,
RA   Singh J., Smith V., Stinson J., Vagts A., Vandlen R.L., Watanabe C.,
RA   Wieand D., Woods K., Xie M.-H., Yansura D.G., Yi S., Yu G., Yuan J.,
RA   Zhang M., Zhang Z., Goddard A.D., Wood W.I., Godowski P.J., Gray A.M.;
RT   "The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to
RT   identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics
RT   assessment.";
RL   Genome Res. 13:2265-2270(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Teratocarcinoma;
RX   PubMed=16303743; DOI=10.1093/dnares/12.2.117;
RA   Otsuki T., Ota T., Nishikawa T., Hayashi K., Suzuki Y., Yamamoto J.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Kimura K., Sakamoto K., Hatano N., Kawai Y., Ishii S.,
RA   Saito K., Kojima S., Sugiyama T., Ono T., Okano K., Yoshikawa Y.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Sasaki N., Hattori A., Okumura K., Nagai K., Sugano S.,
RA   Isogai T.;
RT   "Signal sequence and keyword trap in silico for selection of full-length
RT   human cDNAs encoding secretion or membrane proteins from oligo-capped cDNA
RT   libraries.";
RL   DNA Res. 12:117-126(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=17974005; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-8-399;
RA   Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U.,
RA   Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D.,
RA   Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A.,
RA   Wiemann S., Schupp I.;
RT   "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium.";
RL   BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16641997; DOI=10.1038/nature04728;
RA   Muzny D.M., Scherer S.E., Kaul R., Wang J., Yu J., Sudbrak R., Buhay C.J.,
RA   Chen R., Cree A., Ding Y., Dugan-Rocha S., Gill R., Gunaratne P.,
RA   Harris R.A., Hawes A.C., Hernandez J., Hodgson A.V., Hume J., Jackson A.,
RA   Khan Z.M., Kovar-Smith C., Lewis L.R., Lozado R.J., Metzker M.L.,
RA   Milosavljevic A., Miner G.R., Morgan M.B., Nazareth L.V., Scott G.,
RA   Sodergren E., Song X.-Z., Steffen D., Wei S., Wheeler D.A., Wright M.W.,
RA   Worley K.C., Yuan Y., Zhang Z., Adams C.Q., Ansari-Lari M.A., Ayele M.,
RA   Brown M.J., Chen G., Chen Z., Clendenning J., Clerc-Blankenburg K.P.,
RA   Chen R., Chen Z., Davis C., Delgado O., Dinh H.H., Dong W., Draper H.,
RA   Ernst S., Fu G., Gonzalez-Garay M.L., Garcia D.K., Gillett W., Gu J.,
RA   Hao B., Haugen E., Havlak P., He X., Hennig S., Hu S., Huang W.,
RA   Jackson L.R., Jacob L.S., Kelly S.H., Kube M., Levy R., Li Z., Liu B.,
RA   Liu J., Liu W., Lu J., Maheshwari M., Nguyen B.-V., Okwuonu G.O.,
RA   Palmeiri A., Pasternak S., Perez L.M., Phelps K.A., Plopper F.J., Qiang B.,
RA   Raymond C., Rodriguez R., Saenphimmachak C., Santibanez J., Shen H.,
RA   Shen Y., Subramanian S., Tabor P.E., Verduzco D., Waldron L., Wang J.,
RA   Wang J., Wang Q., Williams G.A., Wong G.K.-S., Yao Z., Zhang J., Zhang X.,
RA   Zhao G., Zhou J., Zhou Y., Nelson D., Lehrach H., Reinhardt R.,
RA   Naylor S.L., Yang H., Olson M., Weinstock G., Gibbs R.A.;
RT   "The DNA sequence, annotation and analysis of human chromosome 3.";
RL   Nature 440:1194-1198(2006).
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [9]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Brain, Eye, Hippocampus, and Spinal cord;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [10]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ASN-72.
RC   TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell;
RX   PubMed=19349973; DOI=10.1038/nbt.1532;
RA   Wollscheid B., Bausch-Fluck D., Henderson C., O'Brien R., Bibel M.,
RA   Schiess R., Aebersold R., Watts J.D.;
RT   "Mass-spectrometric identification and relative quantification of N-linked
RT   cell surface glycoproteins.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 27:378-386(2009).
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9NY35; P25024: CXCR1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4319704, EBI-3905522;
CC       Q9NY35; Q9BZJ8: GPR61; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4319704, EBI-12808020;
CC       Q9NY35; Q9NPG8: ZDHHC4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-4319704, EBI-20009624;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9NY35-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q9NY35-2; Sequence=VSP_013156, VSP_013157;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q9NY35-3; Sequence=VSP_046865;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely distributed in the adult CNS with highest
CC       expression in the corpus callosum, caudate nucleus, cerebral cortex,
CC       medulla, putamen, spinal cord, substantia nigra and subthalamic
CC       nucleus. Weak expression was detected in the adult heart.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PMP-22/EMP/MP20 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAF29137.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AJ270952; CAB89684.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF161522; AAF29137.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AV656305; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY359121; AAQ89479.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK075367; BAG52123.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL080097; CAB45709.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC021660; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471052; EAW79856.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471052; EAW79857.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471052; EAW79859.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471052; EAW79860.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC001757; AAH01757.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC013610; AAH13610.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC022551; AAH22551.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC095441; AAH95441.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS2930.1; -. [Q9NY35-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS43116.1; -. [Q9NY35-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001035271.1; NM_001040181.1. [Q9NY35-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001035272.1; NM_001040182.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001035273.1; NM_001040183.1. [Q9NY35-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001035289.1; NM_001040199.1. [Q9NY35-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001035290.1; NM_001040200.1. [Q9NY35-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_063948.1; NM_019895.2. [Q9NY35-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9NY35; -.
DR   BioGRID; 121164; 75.
DR   IntAct; Q9NY35; 24.
DR   MINT; Q9NY35; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000421226; -.
DR   TCDB; 8.A.16.2.9; the ca(+) channel auxiliary subunit Gama1-Gama8 (ccaGama) family.
DR   GlyConnect; 1115; 2 N-Linked glycans (2 sites).
DR   GlyGen; Q9NY35; 2 sites, 2 N-linked glycans (2 sites).
DR   iPTMnet; Q9NY35; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9NY35; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q9NY35; -.
DR   BioMuta; CLDND1; -.
DR   DMDM; 20532022; -.
DR   EPD; Q9NY35; -.
DR   jPOST; Q9NY35; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9NY35; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9NY35; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9NY35; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9NY35; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9NY35; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 23686; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 83161; -. [Q9NY35-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 83162; -. [Q9NY35-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 32146; 159 antibodies from 25 providers.
DR   DNASU; 56650; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000341181.11; ENSP00000340247.6; ENSG00000080822.17. [Q9NY35-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000394180.6; ENSP00000377734.2; ENSG00000080822.17. [Q9NY35-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000394185.6; ENSP00000377739.2; ENSG00000080822.17. [Q9NY35-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000503004.5; ENSP00000421226.1; ENSG00000080822.17. [Q9NY35-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000510545.5; ENSP00000423590.1; ENSG00000080822.17. [Q9NY35-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000511081.5; ENSP00000424669.1; ENSG00000080822.17. [Q9NY35-3]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000513287.5; ENSP00000426869.1; ENSG00000080822.17. [Q9NY35-1]
DR   GeneID; 56650; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:56650; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000341181.11; ENSP00000340247.6; NM_001040181.2; NP_001035271.1.
DR   UCSC; uc003dsp.4; human. [Q9NY35-1]
DR   CTD; 56650; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 56650; -.
DR   GeneCards; CLDND1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:1322; CLDND1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000080822; Group enriched (brain, choroid plexus).
DR   MIM; 619677; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9NY35; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000080822; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA25901; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000080822; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QRAV; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000002596; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_071844_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9NY35; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1047985at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9NY35; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9NY35; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q9NY35; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 56650; 66 hits in 1075 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; CLDND1; human.
DR   GeneWiki; CLDND1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 56650; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9NY35; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9NY35; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 3.
DR   RNAct; Q9NY35; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000080822; Expressed in corpus callosum and 196 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9NY35; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9NY35; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0016324; C:apical plasma membrane; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0009986; C:cell surface; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR042356; CLDN1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004031; PMP22/EMP/MP20/Claudin.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR14347; PTHR14347; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13903; Claudin_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Reference proteome;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..253
FT                   /note="Claudin domain-containing protein 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000164694"
FT   TRANSMEM        5..25
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        141..161
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        175..195
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        216..236
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        42
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        72
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19349973"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..97
FT                   /note="MDNRFATAFVIACVLSLISTIYMAASIGTDFWYEYRSPVQENSSDLNKSIWD
FT                   EFISDEADEKTYNDALFRYNGTVGLWRRCITIPKNMHWYSPPERT -> MG (in
FT                   isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11752456"
FT                   /id="VSP_046865"
FT   VAR_SEQ         181..184
FT                   /note="GLCT -> DTML (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:12975309"
FT                   /id="VSP_013156"
FT   VAR_SEQ         185..253
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:12975309"
FT                   /id="VSP_013157"
FT   CONFLICT        213
FT                   /note="G -> E (in Ref. 2; AAF29137)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   253 AA;  28603 MW;  C6459D23B28C9885 CRC64;
     MDNRFATAFV IACVLSLIST IYMAASIGTD FWYEYRSPVQ ENSSDLNKSI WDEFISDEAD
     EKTYNDALFR YNGTVGLWRR CITIPKNMHW YSPPERTESF DVVTKCVSFT LTEQFMEKFV
     DPGNHNSGID LLRTYLWRCQ FLLPFVSLGL MCFGALIGLC ACICRSLYPT IATGILHLLA
     GLCTLGSVSC YVAGIELLHQ KLELPDNVSG EFGWSFCLAC VSAPLQFMAS ALFIWAAHTN
     RKEYTLMKAY RVA
 
 
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