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CLE18_ARATH
ID   CLE18_ARATH             Reviewed;         101 AA.
AC   Q3ECH9;
DT   30-NOV-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 74.
DE   RecName: Full=CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 18 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16489133};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=CLE18p {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16489133};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=CLE18 C-terminus {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22307643};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=CLE18 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16489133};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At1g66145 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT1G66145};
GN   ORFNames=F15E12 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AC026480};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=11457943; DOI=10.1104/pp.126.3.939;
RA   Cock J.M., McCormick S.;
RT   "A large family of genes that share homology with CLAVATA3.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 126:939-942(2001).
RN   [4]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=12602871; DOI=10.1023/a:1022038932376;
RA   Sharma V.K., Ramirez J., Fletcher J.C.;
RT   "The Arabidopsis CLV3-like (CLE) genes are expressed in diverse tissues and
RT   encode secreted proteins.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 51:415-425(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=16489133; DOI=10.1104/pp.105.075515;
RA   Strabala T.J., O'donnell P.J., Smit A.-M., Ampomah-Dwamena C., Martin E.J.,
RA   Netzler N., Nieuwenhuizen N.J., Quinn B.D., Foote H.C.C., Hudson K.R.;
RT   "Gain-of-function phenotypes of many CLAVATA3/ESR genes, including four new
RT   family members, correlate with tandem variations in the conserved
RT   CLAVATA3/ESR domain.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 140:1331-1344(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=16902140; DOI=10.1126/science.1128436;
RA   Ito Y., Nakanomyo I., Motose H., Iwamoto K., Sawa S., Dohmae N., Fukuda H.;
RT   "Dodeca-CLE peptides as suppressors of plant stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Science 313:842-845(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=18034320; DOI=10.1007/s00018-007-7411-5;
RA   Jun J.H., Fiume E., Fletcher J.C.;
RT   "The CLE family of plant polypeptide signaling molecules.";
RL   Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 65:743-755(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=18078779; DOI=10.1016/j.pbi.2007.10.010;
RA   Mitchum M.G., Wang X., Davis E.L.;
RT   "Diverse and conserved roles of CLE peptides.";
RL   Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 11:75-81(2008).
RN   [9]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=20016993; DOI=10.1007/s00709-009-0095-y;
RA   Wang G., Fiers M.;
RT   "CLE peptide signaling during plant development.";
RL   Protoplasma 240:33-43(2010).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND GENE FAMILY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=22307643; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1119864109;
RA   Meng L., Buchanan B.B., Feldman L.J., Luan S.;
RT   "CLE-like (CLEL) peptides control the pattern of root growth and lateral
RT   root development in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:1760-1765(2012).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=28607033; DOI=10.15252/embr.201643535;
RA   Hazak O., Brandt B., Cattaneo P., Santiago J., Rodriguez-Villalon A.,
RA   Hothorn M., Hardtke C.S.;
RT   "Perception of root-active CLE peptides requires CORYNE function in the
RT   phloem vasculature.";
RL   EMBO Rep. 18:1367-1381(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [CLE18 C-terminus]: Root growth factor that regulates the
CC       pattern of root growth and lateral root development by modulating the
CC       length and the number of cortical cells in the root apical meristem
CC       (RAM), and the anticlinal asymmetric cell divisions in lateral root
CC       initiation cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22307643}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [CLE18p]: Extracellular signal peptide that regulates cell
CC       fate (PubMed:16489133). Represses root apical meristem maintenance
CC       (PubMed:16902140). Root growth factor that regulates the pattern of
CC       root growth and lateral root development (PubMed:22307643). Regulates
CC       the transition of protophloem cells from proliferation to
CC       differentiation, thus impinging on postembryonic growth capacity of the
CC       root meristem; this signaling pathway requires CRN and CLV2
CC       (PubMed:28607033). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16489133,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16902140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22307643,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28607033}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [CLE18p]: Secreted, extracellular space
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O49519}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [CLE18 C-terminus]: Secreted
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3E880}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: [CLE18p]: Expressed in roots, leaves, siliques and
CC       seedlings. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12602871}.
CC   -!- PTM: [CLE18 C-terminus]: The tyrosine sulfation is critical for the
CC       function of the peptide. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3E880}.
CC   -!- PTM: [CLE18p]: The O-glycosylation (arabinosylation) of the
CC       hydroxyproline Pro-43 enhances binding affinity of the CLE18p peptide
CC       for its receptor. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O49519}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CLV3/ESR signal peptide family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AC026480; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE34467.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_683472.1; NM_148631.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3ECH9; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G66145.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q3ECH9; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q3ECH9; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G66145.1; AT1G66145.1; AT1G66145.
DR   GeneID; 842929; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G66145.1; AT1G66145.1; AT1G66145.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G66145; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G66145; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:504956311; AT1G66145.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_2295554_0_0_1; -.
DR   OMA; HWIGVEE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1816863at2759; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q3ECH9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0048046; C:apoplast; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0033612; F:receptor serine/threonine kinase binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045168; P:cell-cell signaling involved in cell fate commitment; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010078; P:maintenance of root meristem identity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010088; P:phloem development; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009786; P:regulation of asymmetric cell division; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045595; P:regulation of cell differentiation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:2000023; P:regulation of lateral root development; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010082; P:regulation of root meristem growth; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:2000067; P:regulation of root morphogenesis; IDA:UniProtKB.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Developmental protein; Differentiation; Glycoprotein; Hydroxylation;
KW   Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal; Sulfation.
FT   SIGNAL          1..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           26..101
FT                   /note="CLAVATA3/ESR (CLE)-related protein 18"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000401265"
FT   PEPTIDE         37..48
FT                   /note="CLE18p"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O49519"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000401266"
FT   PEPTIDE         75..87
FT                   /note="CLE18 C-terminus"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22307643"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000451984"
FT   REGION          37..58
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         40
FT                   /note="Hydroxyproline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O49519"
FT   MOD_RES         43
FT                   /note="Hydroxyproline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O49519"
FT   MOD_RES         76
FT                   /note="Sulfotyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3E880"
FT   MOD_RES         84
FT                   /note="Hydroxyproline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O49519"
FT   CARBOHYD        43
FT                   /note="O-linked (Ara...) hydroxyproline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O49519"
SQ   SEQUENCE   101 AA;  11363 MW;  87673266EE3B3225 CRC64;
     MHLLKGGVVL IITLILFLIT SSIVAIREDP SLIGVDRQIP TGPDPLHNPP QPSPKHHHWI
     GVEENNIDRS WNYVDYESHH AHSPIHNSPE PAPLYRHLIG V
 
 
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