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CLM1_GIBZE
ID   CLM1_GIBZE              Reviewed;         339 AA.
AC   I1S104;
DT   12-SEP-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-JUN-2012, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 53.
DE   RecName: Full=Longiborneol synthase CLM1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19880637};
DE            EC=4.2.3.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19880637};
DE   AltName: Full=Culmorin biosynthesis protein 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19880637};
DE   AltName: Full=Terpene cyclase CLM1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19880637};
GN   Name=CLM1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19880637};
GN   ORFNames=FG10397, FGRAMPH1_01T07999;
OS   Gibberella zeae (strain ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084
OS   / PH-1) (Wheat head blight fungus) (Fusarium graminearum).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC   Hypocreomycetidae; Hypocreales; Nectriaceae; Fusarium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=229533;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084 / PH-1;
RX   PubMed=17823352; DOI=10.1126/science.1143708;
RA   Cuomo C.A., Gueldener U., Xu J.-R., Trail F., Turgeon B.G., Di Pietro A.,
RA   Walton J.D., Ma L.-J., Baker S.E., Rep M., Adam G., Antoniw J., Baldwin T.,
RA   Calvo S.E., Chang Y.-L., DeCaprio D., Gale L.R., Gnerre S., Goswami R.S.,
RA   Hammond-Kosack K., Harris L.J., Hilburn K., Kennell J.C., Kroken S.,
RA   Magnuson J.K., Mannhaupt G., Mauceli E.W., Mewes H.-W., Mitterbauer R.,
RA   Muehlbauer G., Muensterkoetter M., Nelson D., O'Donnell K., Ouellet T.,
RA   Qi W., Quesneville H., Roncero M.I.G., Seong K.-Y., Tetko I.V., Urban M.,
RA   Waalwijk C., Ward T.J., Yao J., Birren B.W., Kistler H.C.;
RT   "The Fusarium graminearum genome reveals a link between localized
RT   polymorphism and pathogen specialization.";
RL   Science 317:1400-1402(2007).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084 / PH-1;
RX   PubMed=20237561; DOI=10.1038/nature08850;
RA   Ma L.-J., van der Does H.C., Borkovich K.A., Coleman J.J., Daboussi M.-J.,
RA   Di Pietro A., Dufresne M., Freitag M., Grabherr M., Henrissat B.,
RA   Houterman P.M., Kang S., Shim W.-B., Woloshuk C., Xie X., Xu J.-R.,
RA   Antoniw J., Baker S.E., Bluhm B.H., Breakspear A., Brown D.W.,
RA   Butchko R.A.E., Chapman S., Coulson R., Coutinho P.M., Danchin E.G.J.,
RA   Diener A., Gale L.R., Gardiner D.M., Goff S., Hammond-Kosack K.E.,
RA   Hilburn K., Hua-Van A., Jonkers W., Kazan K., Kodira C.D., Koehrsen M.,
RA   Kumar L., Lee Y.-H., Li L., Manners J.M., Miranda-Saavedra D.,
RA   Mukherjee M., Park G., Park J., Park S.-Y., Proctor R.H., Regev A.,
RA   Ruiz-Roldan M.C., Sain D., Sakthikumar S., Sykes S., Schwartz D.C.,
RA   Turgeon B.G., Wapinski I., Yoder O., Young S., Zeng Q., Zhou S.,
RA   Galagan J., Cuomo C.A., Kistler H.C., Rep M.;
RT   "Comparative genomics reveals mobile pathogenicity chromosomes in
RT   Fusarium.";
RL   Nature 464:367-373(2010).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4620 / CBS 123657 / FGSC 9075 / NRRL 31084 / PH-1;
RX   PubMed=26198851; DOI=10.1186/s12864-015-1756-1;
RA   King R., Urban M., Hammond-Kosack M.C.U., Hassani-Pak K.,
RA   Hammond-Kosack K.E.;
RT   "The completed genome sequence of the pathogenic ascomycete fungus Fusarium
RT   graminearum.";
RL   BMC Genomics 16:544-544(2015).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, INDUCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=19880637; DOI=10.1128/aem.02017-09;
RA   McCormick S.P., Alexander N.J., Harris L.J.;
RT   "CLM1 of Fusarium graminearum encodes a longiborneol synthase required for
RT   culmorin production.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76:136-141(2010).
RN   [5]
RP   3D-STRUCTURE MODELING, DOMAIN, FUNCTION, AND BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=27324634; DOI=10.1007/s00894-016-3021-1;
RA   Bresso E., Leroux V., Urban M., Hammond-Kosack K.E., Maigret B.,
RA   Martins N.F.;
RT   "Structure-based virtual screening of hypothetical inhibitors of the enzyme
RT   longiborneol synthase-a potential target to reduce Fusarium head blight
RT   disease.";
RL   J. Mol. Model. 22:163-163(2016).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=26673640; DOI=10.1021/acs.jnatprod.5b00676;
RA   Bahadoor A., Schneiderman D., Gemmill L., Bosnich W., Blackwell B.,
RA   Melanson J.E., McRae G., Harris L.J.;
RT   "Hydroxylation of Longiborneol by a Clm2-Encoded CYP450 Monooxygenase to
RT   Produce Culmorin in Fusarium graminearum.";
RL   J. Nat. Prod. 79:81-88(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Terpene cyclase involved in the biosynthesis of culmorin, a
CC       tricyclic sesquiterpene diol reported to have antifungal activity and
CC       some phytotoxicity to wheat coleoptile tissue, contributing to Fusarium
CC       head blight disease (PubMed:19880637) (Probable). The terpene cyclase
CC       CLM1 is responsible for the cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate into
CC       the intermediate longiborneol (PubMed:19880637). Longiborneol is then
CC       hydroxylated in a regio- and endo-stereoselective manner at position C-
CC       11 by the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase CLM2 to produce culmorin
CC       (PubMed:26673640). Additional non-specific oxygenases are also able to
CC       hydroxylate longiborneol at other sites than C-11 leading to 3-
CC       hydroxylongiborneol, 5-hydroxylongiborneol, 12-hydroxylongiborneol and
CC       15-hydroxylongiborneol (PubMed:26673640). Moreover, another oxygenase
CC       capable of installing a C-11 exo-hydroxy group in longiborneol can also
CC       yield 11-epi-acetylculmorin (PubMed:26673640). The production of these
CC       longiborneol derivatives is dwarfed by the high abundance of culmorin,
CC       suggesting that CLM2 displays superior enzymatic activity to the
CC       unidentified, possibly promiscuous, additional oxygenases
CC       (PubMed:26673640). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19880637,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26673640, ECO:0000305|PubMed:27324634}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13513};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13513};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Mycotoxin biosynthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19880637}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed under trichothecene-inducing conditions.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19880637}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Leads to complete loss of culmorin production
CC       (PubMed:19880637). Does not affect the trichothecene biosynthetic
CC       pathway since 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol (15ADON) is still produced
CC       (PubMed:19880637). Keeps the ability to convert exogenously added
CC       longiborneol to culmorin (PubMed:19880637).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19880637}.
CC   -!- BIOTECHNOLOGY: Longiborneol synthase CLM1 is a potential target to
CC       reduce Fusarium head blight disease. 3D-structure modeling based on
CC       known 3D-structure of losely related enzymes has been used for
CC       screening of hypothetical inhibitors of CLM1 catalytic activity.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27324634}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the trichodiene synthase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; HG970332; CEF75803.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_011319367.1; XM_011321065.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; I1S104; -.
DR   SMR; I1S104; -.
DR   GeneID; 23557306; -.
DR   KEGG; fgr:FGSG_10397; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:FGRAMPH1_01G07999; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502SQ3X; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_052212_0_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; I1S104; -.
DR   PHI-base; PHI:2394; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000070720; Chromosome 1.
DR   GO; GO:0016838; F:carbon-oxygen lyase activity, acting on phosphates; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.600.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008949; Isoprenoid_synthase_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR024652; Trichodiene_synth.
DR   Pfam; PF06330; TRI5; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDG01021; Trichodiene_Synthase_Like; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48576; SSF48576; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Virulence.
FT   CHAIN           1..339
FT                   /note="Longiborneol synthase CLM1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000444957"
FT   REGION          1..21
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           241..249
FT                   /note="NDXXSXXXE magnesium-binding motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:27324634"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..15
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         112
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13513"
FT   BINDING         241
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13513"
FT   BINDING         245
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13513"
FT   BINDING         249
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P13513"
SQ   SEQUENCE   339 AA;  38419 MW;  001EB840AFBE411B CRC64;
     MLATPTLSNF DKPSLPSSEG GDPALAARLQ PLYSRFLTDL DLQPEYRRHE SEKLMEEVLK
     FAKSTGVPHD LNSHSYQSLM VGYTYADNCL PYHDIEVKVY VAIYTWLATI CDDAEALGII
     DDVQLFEQRF ILGEEQPTVL LRAFADQLKL TYKLYHPLVA NLILCSSLNL LTSTSLVARK
     GIKEKGDHPS KGGNYFAWYI RERDGVGEAY SWFTFPKRQF PNLDIPIEAI EDMTRFIAYL
     NDVLSFYKES LAGETHNYIN HTAAYEGVDS DAALHKTAQD TIDCARRIES VLAGKGEYEK
     AWRLHASGYL QMHVQRGRYR LIEVGVGDAP DVHEVIKKI
 
 
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