ID   CLPP1_GLOVI             Reviewed;         197 AA.
AC   Q7NEW2;
DT   01-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
DE            EC=3.4.21.92 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
DE   AltName: Full=Endopeptidase Clp 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
GN   Name=clpP1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444}; OrderedLocusNames=gll3766;
OS   Gloeobacter violaceus (strain ATCC 29082 / PCC 7421).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Gloeobacteria; Gloeobacterales; Gloeobacteraceae;
OC   Gloeobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=251221;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 29082 / PCC 7421;
RX   PubMed=14621292; DOI=10.1093/dnares/10.4.137;
RA   Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Sato S., Mimuro M., Miyashita H., Tsuchiya T.,
RA   Sasamoto S., Watanabe A., Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C., Kohara M.,
RA   Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Nakazaki N., Shimpo S., Takeuchi C., Yamada M.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Complete genome structure of Gloeobacter violaceus PCC 7421, a
RT   cyanobacterium that lacks thylakoids.";
RL   DNA Res. 10:137-145(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that
CC       requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a
CC       major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins to small peptides in the presence of
CC         ATP and magnesium. alpha-casein is the usual test substrate. In the
CC         absence of ATP, only oligopeptides shorter than five residues are
CC         hydrolyzed (such as succinyl-Leu-Tyr-|-NHMec, and Leu-Tyr-Leu-|-Tyr-
CC         Trp, in which cleavage of the -Tyr-|-Leu- and -Tyr-|-Trp bonds also
CC         occurs).; EC=3.4.21.92; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Fourteen ClpP subunits assemble into 2 heptameric rings which
CC       stack back to back to give a disk-like structure with a central cavity,
CC       resembling the structure of eukaryotic proteasomes. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00444}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S14 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00444}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000045; BAC91707.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_926712.1; NC_005125.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011143755.1; NC_005125.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7NEW2; -.
DR   SMR; Q7NEW2; -.
DR   STRING; 251221.35214339; -.
DR   MEROPS; S14.001; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAC91707; BAC91707; BAC91707.
DR   KEGG; gvi:gll3766; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|251221.4.peg.3801; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0740; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_058707_3_2_3; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q7NEW2; -.
DR   OMA; GIFDTMQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1728970at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q7NEW2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000557; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0009368; C:endopeptidase Clp complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004176; F:ATP-dependent peptidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051117; F:ATPase binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006515; P:protein quality control for misfolded or incompletely synthesized proteins; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd07017; S14_ClpP_2; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00444; ClpP; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001907; ClpP.
DR   InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023562; ClpP/TepA.
DR   InterPro; IPR033135; ClpP_His_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR018215; ClpP_Ser_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10381; PTHR10381; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00574; CLP_protease; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00127; CLPPROTEASEP.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52096; SSF52096; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00382; CLP_PROTEASE_HIS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00381; CLP_PROTEASE_SER; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Protease; Reference proteome; Serine protease.
FT   CHAIN           1..197
FT                   /note="ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000179562"
FT   ACT_SITE        100
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444"
FT   ACT_SITE        125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444"
SQ   SEQUENCE   197 AA;  21757 MW;  CDB3531006A69438 CRC64;
     MPIGIPKVPY RLPGGQSQWI DIFNRLALDR IIFLGREVDD EIANAIIASM LYLDSEDPEK
     DIFLYINSPG GSVSAGLAIY DTMQHVRADV ATMCVGLAAS MGSFLLTAGA KGKRTSLPHS
     RIMIHQPLGG AQGQATDIGI QAKEILYTKD RLNQILSERT GQPLERIERD TDRDFFMSAE
     DAKQYGLIDQ VVQHRPV