ID   CLPP1_MYCTO             Reviewed;         200 AA.
AC   P9WPC4; L0TBA3; O53188; P0A526;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 41.
DE   RecName: Full=ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
DE            EC=3.4.21.92 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
DE   AltName: Full=Endopeptidase Clp 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
GN   Name=clpP1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444}; Synonyms=clpP;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=MT2536;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain CDC 1551 / Oshkosh).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83331;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CDC 1551 / Oshkosh;
RX   PubMed=12218036; DOI=10.1128/jb.184.19.5479-5490.2002;
RA   Fleischmann R.D., Alland D., Eisen J.A., Carpenter L., White O.,
RA   Peterson J.D., DeBoy R.T., Dodson R.J., Gwinn M.L., Haft D.H., Hickey E.K.,
RA   Kolonay J.F., Nelson W.C., Umayam L.A., Ermolaeva M.D., Salzberg S.L.,
RA   Delcher A., Utterback T.R., Weidman J.F., Khouri H.M., Gill J., Mikula A.,
RA   Bishai W., Jacobs W.R. Jr., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Whole-genome comparison of Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical and
RT   laboratory strains.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 184:5479-5490(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=CDC 1551 / Oshkosh;
RX   PubMed=19376862; DOI=10.1128/jb.00064-09;
RA   Mehra S., Kaushal D.;
RT   "Functional genomics reveals extended roles of the Mycobacterium
RT   tuberculosis stress response factor sigmaH.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:3965-3980(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that
CC       requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a
CC       major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins to small peptides in the presence of
CC         ATP and magnesium. alpha-casein is the usual test substrate. In the
CC         absence of ATP, only oligopeptides shorter than five residues are
CC         hydrolyzed (such as succinyl-Leu-Tyr-|-NHMec, and Leu-Tyr-Leu-|-Tyr-
CC         Trp, in which cleavage of the -Tyr-|-Leu- and -Tyr-|-Trp bonds also
CC         occurs).; EC=3.4.21.92; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Fourteen ClpP subunits assemble into 2 heptameric rings which
CC       stack back to back to give a disk-like structure with a central cavity,
CC       resembling the structure of eukaryotic proteasomes. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00444}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expression requires transcriptional regulator ClgR.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19376862}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S14 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00444}.
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DR   EMBL; AE000516; AAK46836.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; D70865; D70865.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003412650.1; NZ_KK341227.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WPC4; -.
DR   SMR; P9WPC4; -.
DR   MEROPS; S14.008; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK46836; AAK46836; MT2536.
DR   GeneID; 45426451; -.
DR   KEGG; mtc:MT2536; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|83331.31.peg.2737; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_058707_3_2_11; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001020; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004176; F:ATP-dependent peptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07017; S14_ClpP_2; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00444; ClpP; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001907; ClpP.
DR   InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023562; ClpP/TepA.
DR   InterPro; IPR033135; ClpP_His_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10381; PTHR10381; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00574; CLP_protease; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00127; CLPPROTEASEP.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52096; SSF52096; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00382; CLP_PROTEASE_HIS; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Protease; Serine protease.
FT   CHAIN           1..200
FT                   /note="ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000426976"
FT   ACT_SITE        98
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444"
FT   ACT_SITE        123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444"
SQ   SEQUENCE   200 AA;  21708 MW;  2FDF6B71DE206953 CRC64;
     MSQVTDMRSN SQGLSLTDSV YERLLSERII FLGSEVNDEI ANRLCAQILL LAAEDASKDI
     SLYINSPGGS ISAGMAIYDT MVLAPCDIAT YAMGMAASMG EFLLAAGTKG KRYALPHARI
     LMHQPLGGVT GSAADIAIQA EQFAVIKKEM FRLNAEFTGQ PIERIEADSD RDRWFTAAEA
     LEYGFVDHII TRAHVNGEAQ