CLPP2_PROMT
ID CLPP2_PROMT Reviewed; 200 AA.
AC Q46JF7;
DT 07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
DE EC=3.4.21.92 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
DE AltName: Full=Endopeptidase Clp 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
GN Name=clpP2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444}; OrderedLocusNames=PMN2A_0880;
OS Prochlorococcus marinus (strain NATL2A).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC Prochlorococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=59920;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NATL2A;
RX PubMed=18159947; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030231;
RA Kettler G.C., Martiny A.C., Huang K., Zucker J., Coleman M.L., Rodrigue S.,
RA Chen F., Lapidus A., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Steglich C., Church G.M.,
RA Richardson P., Chisholm S.W.;
RT "Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of
RT Prochlorococcus.";
RL PLoS Genet. 3:2515-2528(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that
CC requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a
CC major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins to small peptides in the presence of
CC ATP and magnesium. alpha-casein is the usual test substrate. In the
CC absence of ATP, only oligopeptides shorter than five residues are
CC hydrolyzed (such as succinyl-Leu-Tyr-|-NHMec, and Leu-Tyr-Leu-|-Tyr-
CC Trp, in which cleavage of the -Tyr-|-Leu- and -Tyr-|-Trp bonds also
CC occurs).; EC=3.4.21.92; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Fourteen ClpP subunits assemble into 2 heptameric rings which
CC stack back to back to give a disk-like structure with a central cavity,
CC resembling the structure of eukaryotic proteasomes. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00444}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S14 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00444}.
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DR EMBL; CP000095; AAZ58371.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011295228.1; NC_007335.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q46JF7; -.
DR SMR; Q46JF7; -.
DR STRING; 59920.PMN2A_0880; -.
DR MEROPS; S14.001; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAZ58371; AAZ58371; PMN2A_0880.
DR KEGG; pmn:PMN2A_0880; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_058707_3_2_3; -.
DR OMA; GFKRQDP; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1728970at2; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q46JF7; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002535; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004176; F:ATP-dependent peptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07017; S14_ClpP_2; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00444; ClpP; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001907; ClpP.
DR InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023562; ClpP/TepA.
DR InterPro; IPR033135; ClpP_His_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR018215; ClpP_Ser_AS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10381; PTHR10381; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00574; CLP_protease; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00127; CLPPROTEASEP.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52096; SSF52096; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00382; CLP_PROTEASE_HIS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00381; CLP_PROTEASE_SER; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Protease; Reference proteome; Serine protease.
FT CHAIN 1..200
FT /note="ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000226457"
FT ACT_SITE 101
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444"
FT ACT_SITE 126
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444"
SQ SEQUENCE 200 AA; 22125 MW; 2F22FCE1FD363C4A CRC64;
MPIGTPSVPY RLPGSQFERW VDIYTRLGAE RILFLGQEVN DGIANSLVAQ MLYLDSEDSS
KPIYLYINSP GGSVTAGLAI YDTMKYVKSD LVTICVGLAA SMGAFLLSAG TKGKRLALPH
SRIMIHQPLG GTAQRQASDI EIEAREILRI KEMLNKSMAE MTGQTYEKIE KDTDRDYFLS
AEEAKNYGLI DRVITHPSES