CLPP_AETGR
ID CLPP_AETGR Reviewed; 196 AA.
AC A4QJM4;
DT 13-NOV-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 59.
DE RecName: Full=ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
DE EC=3.4.21.92 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
DE AltName: Full=Endopeptidase Clp {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
GN Name=clpP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
OS Aethionema grandiflorum (Persian stone-cress).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Aethionemeae; Aethionema.
OX NCBI_TaxID=72657;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA Hosouchi T., Tsuruoka H., Kotani H.;
RT "Sequencing analysis of Aethionema grandiflorum chloroplast DNA.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that
CC requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a
CC major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins to small peptides in the presence of
CC ATP and magnesium. alpha-casein is the usual test substrate. In the
CC absence of ATP, only oligopeptides shorter than five residues are
CC hydrolyzed (such as succinyl-Leu-Tyr-|-NHMec, and Leu-Tyr-Leu-|-Tyr-
CC Trp, in which cleavage of the -Tyr-|-Leu- and -Tyr-|-Trp bonds also
CC occurs).; EC=3.4.21.92; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the chloroplastic Clp protease core complex.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast stroma {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00444}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S14 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00444}.
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DR EMBL; AP009367; BAF49879.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_001123055.1; NC_009266.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4QJM4; -.
DR SMR; A4QJM4; -.
DR MEROPS; S14.002; -.
DR GeneID; 4962269; -.
DR GO; GO:0009570; C:chloroplast stroma; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004176; F:ATP-dependent peptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07017; S14_ClpP_2; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00444; ClpP; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001907; ClpP.
DR InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023562; ClpP/TepA.
DR InterPro; IPR033135; ClpP_His_AS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10381; PTHR10381; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00574; CLP_protease; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00127; CLPPROTEASEP.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52096; SSF52096; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00382; CLP_PROTEASE_HIS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chloroplast; Hydrolase; Plastid; Protease; Serine protease.
FT CHAIN 1..196
FT /note="ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit"
FT /id="PRO_0000309287"
FT ACT_SITE 101
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444"
FT ACT_SITE 126
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444"
SQ SEQUENCE 196 AA; 22070 MW; 2A0A3FDA4EFAE709 CRC64;
MPIGVPKVPF RSPGEGDTSW VDIYNRLYRE RLFFLGQEVD TDISNQLISL MIYLSIEKDT
KDLYLFINSP GGWVISGMAI YDTMQFVRPD VQTICMGLAA SIASFILVGG AITKRIAFPH
ARVMIHQPAS SFYEAQTGEF ILEAEELLKL RETITRVYVQ RTGKPIWVVS EDMERDVFMS
ATEAQAHGIV DLVAVQ