CLPP_OENEH
ID CLPP_OENEH Reviewed; 249 AA.
AC Q9MTJ8;
DT 26-SEP-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 18-MAR-2008, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE RecName: Full=ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
DE EC=3.4.21.92 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
DE AltName: Full=Endopeptidase Clp {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
GN Name=clpP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
OS Oenothera elata subsp. hookeri (Hooker's evening primrose) (Oenothera
OS hookeri).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; malvids; Myrtales; Onagraceae; Onagroideae; Onagreae; Oenothera.
OX NCBI_TaxID=85636;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Johansen;
RX PubMed=10852478; DOI=10.1007/pl00008686;
RA Hupfer H., Swiatek M., Hornung S., Herrmann R.G., Maier R.M., Chiu W.-L.,
RA Sears B.;
RT "Complete nucleotide sequence of the Oenothera elata plastid chromosome,
RT representing plastome I of the five distinguishable Euoenothera
RT plastomes.";
RL Mol. Gen. Genet. 263:581-585(2000).
RN [2]
RP SEQUENCE REVISION TO 89 AND 94.
RX PubMed=18299283; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkn081;
RA Greiner S., Wang X., Rauwolf U., Silber M.V., Mayer K., Meurer J.,
RA Haberer G., Herrmann R.G.;
RT "The complete nucleotide sequences of the five genetically distinct plastid
RT genomes of Oenothera, subsection Oenothera: I. Sequence evaluation and
RT plastome evolution.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 36:2366-2378(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that
CC requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a
CC major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins to small peptides in the presence of
CC ATP and magnesium. alpha-casein is the usual test substrate. In the
CC absence of ATP, only oligopeptides shorter than five residues are
CC hydrolyzed (such as succinyl-Leu-Tyr-|-NHMec, and Leu-Tyr-Leu-|-Tyr-
CC Trp, in which cleavage of the -Tyr-|-Leu- and -Tyr-|-Trp bonds also
CC occurs).; EC=3.4.21.92; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the chloroplastic Clp protease core complex.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast stroma {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00444}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S14 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00444}.
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DR EMBL; AJ271079; CAB67184.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_084718.2; NC_002693.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9MTJ8; -.
DR SMR; Q9MTJ8; -.
DR MEROPS; S14.002; -.
DR GeneID; 802828; -.
DR GO; GO:0009570; C:chloroplast stroma; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004176; F:ATP-dependent peptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07017; S14_ClpP_2; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00444; ClpP; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001907; ClpP.
DR InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023562; ClpP/TepA.
DR InterPro; IPR033135; ClpP_His_AS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10381; PTHR10381; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00574; CLP_protease; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00127; CLPPROTEASEP.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52096; SSF52096; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00382; CLP_PROTEASE_HIS; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Chloroplast; Hydrolase; Plastid; Protease; Serine protease.
FT CHAIN 1..249
FT /note="ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit"
FT /id="PRO_0000179748"
FT REGION 212..249
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 212..236
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 107
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444"
FT ACT_SITE 132
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444"
SQ SEQUENCE 249 AA; 27956 MW; 6868965679DBAC0A CRC64;
MPIGMPKIPF LLDGDEEDEE EDDATWVDLY NVLYRTRSIF LGDAIHFEVA NHIAGLMIFL
TIQDATQNLY FFINSPGGLA VAGLLIYDTM QYVTPPVYTL GLGVLASMAS FLLVGGETSK
RLMGPNGRVM IHQPESDYTH KDQSLEVQLD SGEVEDIRKM VIRVYLERTR LPREVLNDHL
ERNYFMTATE AKYYGIVDDI GIQNLLARLR AESASQDNSL DPDAPDESAS QDNSLDPDAP
DETRPPKLR