CLPP_STRPG
ID CLPP_STRPG Reviewed; 196 AA.
AC A2RG72;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 06-MAR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE RecName: Full=ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
DE EC=3.4.21.92 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
DE AltName: Full=Endopeptidase Clp {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
GN Name=clpP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444}; OrderedLocusNames=SpyM51530;
OS Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M5 (strain Manfredo).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=160491;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Manfredo;
RX PubMed=17012393; DOI=10.1128/jb.01227-06;
RA Holden M.T.G., Scott A., Cherevach I., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA Cronin A., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Jagels K.,
RA Moule S., Mungall K., Quail M.A., Price C., Rabbinowitsch E., Sharp S.,
RA Skelton J., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Kehoe M., Parkhill J.;
RT "Complete genome of acute rheumatic fever-associated serotype M5
RT Streptococcus pyogenes strain Manfredo.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 189:1473-1477(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that
CC requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a
CC major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins to small peptides in the presence of
CC ATP and magnesium. alpha-casein is the usual test substrate. In the
CC absence of ATP, only oligopeptides shorter than five residues are
CC hydrolyzed (such as succinyl-Leu-Tyr-|-NHMec, and Leu-Tyr-Leu-|-Tyr-
CC Trp, in which cleavage of the -Tyr-|-Leu- and -Tyr-|-Trp bonds also
CC occurs).; EC=3.4.21.92; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Fourteen ClpP subunits assemble into 2 heptameric rings which
CC stack back to back to give a disk-like structure with a central cavity,
CC resembling the structure of eukaryotic proteasomes. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00444}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S14 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00444}.
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DR EMBL; AM295007; CAM30851.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_002985850.1; NC_009332.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A2RG72; -.
DR SMR; A2RG72; -.
DR MEROPS; S14.001; -.
DR GeneID; 66900257; -.
DR KEGG; spf:SpyM51530; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_058707_3_2_9; -.
DR OMA; RDYWMKA; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004176; F:ATP-dependent peptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07017; S14_ClpP_2; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00444; ClpP; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001907; ClpP.
DR InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023562; ClpP/TepA.
DR InterPro; IPR033135; ClpP_His_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR018215; ClpP_Ser_AS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10381; PTHR10381; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00574; CLP_protease; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00127; CLPPROTEASEP.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52096; SSF52096; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00382; CLP_PROTEASE_HIS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00381; CLP_PROTEASE_SER; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Protease; Serine protease.
FT CHAIN 1..196
FT /note="ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit"
FT /id="PRO_1000026135"
FT ACT_SITE 96
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444"
FT ACT_SITE 121
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444"
SQ SEQUENCE 196 AA; 21649 MW; 5C3B9232E4945674 CRC64;
MIPVVIEQTS RGERSYDIYS RLLKDRIIML TGPVEDNMAN SVIAQLLFLD AQDNTKDIYL
YVNTPGGSVS AGLAIVDTMN FIKADVQTIV MGMAASMGTV IASSGTKGKR FMLPNAEYMI
HQPMGGTGGG TQQTDMAIAA EHLLKTRHRL EKILAQNAGK TIKQIHKDAE RDYWMSAEET
LAYGFIDEIM ENNELK