CLPP_STRU0
ID CLPP_STRU0 Reviewed; 196 AA.
AC B9DTU8;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 74.
DE RecName: Full=ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
DE EC=3.4.21.92 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
DE AltName: Full=Endopeptidase Clp {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
GN Name=clpP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444}; OrderedLocusNames=SUB0429;
OS Streptococcus uberis (strain ATCC BAA-854 / 0140J).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=218495;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-854 / 0140J;
RX PubMed=19175920; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-10-54;
RA Ward P.N., Holden M.T.G., Leigh J.A., Lennard N., Bignell A., Barron A.,
RA Clark L., Quail M.A., Woodward J., Barrell B.G., Egan S.A., Field T.R.,
RA Maskell D., Kehoe M., Dowson C.G., Chanter N., Whatmore A.M., Bentley S.D.,
RA Parkhill J.;
RT "Evidence for niche adaptation in the genome of the bovine pathogen
RT Streptococcus uberis.";
RL BMC Genomics 10:54-54(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that
CC requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a
CC major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins to small peptides in the presence of
CC ATP and magnesium. alpha-casein is the usual test substrate. In the
CC absence of ATP, only oligopeptides shorter than five residues are
CC hydrolyzed (such as succinyl-Leu-Tyr-|-NHMec, and Leu-Tyr-Leu-|-Tyr-
CC Trp, in which cleavage of the -Tyr-|-Leu- and -Tyr-|-Trp bonds also
CC occurs).; EC=3.4.21.92; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Fourteen ClpP subunits assemble into 2 heptameric rings which
CC stack back to back to give a disk-like structure with a central cavity,
CC resembling the structure of eukaryotic proteasomes. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00444}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S14 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00444}.
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DR EMBL; AM946015; CAR41093.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012657964.1; NC_012004.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B9DTU8; -.
DR SMR; B9DTU8; -.
DR STRING; 218495.SUB0429; -.
DR MEROPS; S14.001; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAR41093; CAR41093; SUB0429.
DR GeneID; 58022920; -.
DR KEGG; sub:SUB0429; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0740; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_058707_3_2_9; -.
DR OMA; RDYWMKA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1728970at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000449; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004176; F:ATP-dependent peptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd07017; S14_ClpP_2; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00444; ClpP; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001907; ClpP.
DR InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023562; ClpP/TepA.
DR InterPro; IPR033135; ClpP_His_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR018215; ClpP_Ser_AS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10381; PTHR10381; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00574; CLP_protease; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00127; CLPPROTEASEP.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52096; SSF52096; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00382; CLP_PROTEASE_HIS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00381; CLP_PROTEASE_SER; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Protease; Reference proteome; Serine protease.
FT CHAIN 1..196
FT /note="ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit"
FT /id="PRO_1000135168"
FT ACT_SITE 96
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444"
FT ACT_SITE 121
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444"
SQ SEQUENCE 196 AA; 21761 MW; 5931B3408D170BED CRC64;
MIPVVIEQTS RGERSYDIYS RLLKDRIIML TGPVEDNMAN SIIAQLLFLD AQDNTKDIYL
YVNTPGGSVS AGLAIVDTMN FIKSDVQTIV MGMAASMGTI IASSGTKGKR FMLPNAEYLI
HQPMGGTGSG TQQTDMAIVA EQLLKTRKRL EKILSDNSGK TIKQIHKDAE RDYWMDAKET
LEYGFIDAIM ENNELK