ID   CLPP_THET2              Reviewed;         194 AA.
AC   Q72L15;
DT   01-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2005, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE   RecName: Full=ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
DE            EC=3.4.21.92 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
DE   AltName: Full=Endopeptidase Clp {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
GN   Name=clpP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444}; OrderedLocusNames=TT_C0250;
OS   Thermus thermophilus (strain ATCC BAA-163 / DSM 7039 / HB27).
OC   Bacteria; Deinococcus-Thermus; Deinococci; Thermales; Thermaceae; Thermus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=262724;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-163 / DSM 7039 / HB27;
RX   PubMed=15064768; DOI=10.1038/nbt956;
RA   Henne A., Brueggemann H., Raasch C., Wiezer A., Hartsch T., Liesegang H.,
RA   Johann A., Lienard T., Gohl O., Martinez-Arias R., Jacobi C.,
RA   Starkuviene V., Schlenczeck S., Dencker S., Huber R., Klenk H.-P.,
RA   Kramer W., Merkl R., Gottschalk G., Fritz H.-J.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the extreme thermophile Thermus thermophilus.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 22:547-553(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cleaves peptides in various proteins in a process that
CC       requires ATP hydrolysis. Has a chymotrypsin-like activity. Plays a
CC       major role in the degradation of misfolded proteins.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins to small peptides in the presence of
CC         ATP and magnesium. alpha-casein is the usual test substrate. In the
CC         absence of ATP, only oligopeptides shorter than five residues are
CC         hydrolyzed (such as succinyl-Leu-Tyr-|-NHMec, and Leu-Tyr-Leu-|-Tyr-
CC         Trp, in which cleavage of the -Tyr-|-Leu- and -Tyr-|-Trp bonds also
CC         occurs).; EC=3.4.21.92; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Fourteen ClpP subunits assemble into 2 heptameric rings which
CC       stack back to back to give a disk-like structure with a central cavity,
CC       resembling the structure of eukaryotic proteasomes. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00444}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S14 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00444}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAS80598.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AE017221; AAS80598.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_008631995.1; NC_005835.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q72L15; -.
DR   SMR; Q72L15; -.
DR   STRING; 262724.TT_C0250; -.
DR   MEROPS; S14.001; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAS80598; AAS80598; TT_C0250.
DR   GeneID; 3169324; -.
DR   KEGG; tth:TT_C0250; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0740; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_058707_3_2_0; -.
DR   OMA; RDYWMKA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1728970at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000592; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004176; F:ATP-dependent peptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd07017; S14_ClpP_2; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00444; ClpP; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001907; ClpP.
DR   InterPro; IPR029045; ClpP/crotonase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023562; ClpP/TepA.
DR   InterPro; IPR033135; ClpP_His_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR018215; ClpP_Ser_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10381; PTHR10381; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00574; CLP_protease; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00127; CLPPROTEASEP.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52096; SSF52096; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00493; clpP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00382; CLP_PROTEASE_HIS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00381; CLP_PROTEASE_SER; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Protease; Serine protease.
FT   CHAIN           1..194
FT                   /note="ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000179699"
FT   ACT_SITE        97
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444"
FT   ACT_SITE        122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00444"
SQ   SEQUENCE   194 AA;  21393 MW;  3A48FAC111C2EC4D CRC64;
     MVIPYVIEQT ARGERVYDIY SRLLKDRIIF LGTPIDAQVA NVVVAQLLFL DAQNPNQEIK
     LYINSPGGEV DAGLAIYDTM QFVRAPVSTI VIGMAASMAA VILAAGEKGR RYALPHAKVM
     IHQPWGGVRG TASDIAIQAQ EILKAKKLLN EILAKHTGQP LEKVEKDTDR DYYLSAQEAL
     EYGLIDQVVT REEA