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CLT3_ARATH
ID   CLT3_ARATH              Reviewed;         452 AA.
AC   Q8RWL5; Q8LGC9; Q9FMP6; Q9FMP7;
DT   24-JUN-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein CLT3, chloroplastic {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20080670};
DE   AltName: Full=CRT-like transporter 3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20080670};
DE   AltName: Full=Chloroquine-resistance transporter-like transporter 3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20080670};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=CLT3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20080670};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At5g12170 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT5G12170};
GN   ORFNames=MXC9.12 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAB10034.1},
GN   MXC9.13 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAB10035.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAM13018.1};
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9501997; DOI=10.1093/dnares/4.6.401;
RA   Nakamura Y., Sato S., Kaneko T., Kotani H., Asamizu E., Miyajima N.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. III. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 1,191,918 bp covered by seventeen physically
RT   assigned P1 clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 4:401-414(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=20080670; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0913689107;
RA   Maughan S.C., Pasternak M., Cairns N., Kiddle G., Brach T., Jarvis R.,
RA   Haas F., Nieuwland J., Lim B., Muller C., Salcedo-Sora E., Kruse C.,
RA   Orsel M., Hell R., Miller A.J., Bray P., Foyer C.H., Murray J.A.,
RA   Meyer A.J., Cobbett C.S.;
RT   "Plant homologs of the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine-resistance
RT   transporter, PfCRT, are required for glutathione homeostasis and stress
RT   responses.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107:2331-2336(2010).
RN   [7]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=24204368; DOI=10.3389/fpls.2013.00416;
RA   Schnaubelt D., Schulz P., Hannah M.A., Yocgo R.E., Foyer C.H.;
RT   "A phenomics approach to the analysis of the influence of glutathione on
RT   leaf area and abiotic stress tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Front. Plant Sci. 4:416-416(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in thiol transport from the plastid to the cytosol.
CC       Transports probably both glutathione (GSH) and its precursor, gamma-
CC       glutamylcysteine (gamma-EC). Exhibits some functional redundancy with
CC       CLT1 in maintaining the root GSH pool. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20080670}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20080670}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible phenotype. Clt1, clt3 and clt3 triple
CC       mutants are more sensitive to Cd(2+), have a decreased level of
CC       cytosolic GSH, an altered systemic acquired resistance response and are
CC       more sensitive to Phytophthora infection (PubMed:20080670). Clt1, clt3
CC       and clt3 triple mutants have decreased lateral root densities
CC       (PubMed:24204368). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20080670,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24204368}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CRT-like transporter family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAT71935.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Probable intron retention.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=AAU15152.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Probable intron retention.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAB10034.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAB10035.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB007727; BAB10034.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB007727; BAB10035.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED91770.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY093019; AAM13018.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT015063; AAT71935.1; ALT_SEQ; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT015653; AAU15152.1; ALT_SEQ; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY128939; AAM91339.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK176437; BAD44200.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY084340; AAM60923.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001078575.1; NM_001085106.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8RWL5; -.
DR   SMR; Q8RWL5; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G12170.2; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8RWL5; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8RWL5; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 240986; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G12170.2; AT5G12170.2; AT5G12170.
DR   GeneID; 831090; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G12170.2; AT5G12170.2; AT5G12170.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G12170; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G12170; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2177008; AT5G12170.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QR5M; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_038989_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8RWL5; -.
DR   OMA; FTMPLPY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 630915at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8RWL5; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8RWL5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8RWL5; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8RWL5; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0031969; C:chloroplast membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009536; C:plastid; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0002229; P:defense response to oomycetes; IGI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0034635; P:glutathione transport; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0046686; P:response to cadmium ion; IMP:TAIR.
DR   InterPro; IPR013936; CRT-like.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31326; PTHR31326; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08627; CRT-like; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Chloroplast; Membrane; Plastid; Reference proteome; Transit peptide;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   TRANSIT         1..34
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           35..452
FT                   /note="Protein CLT3, chloroplastic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000433248"
FT   TRANSMEM        105..125
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        137..157
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        175..195
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        202..222
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        230..250
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        258..278
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        307..327
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        353..373
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        389..409
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        412..432
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CONFLICT        62
FT                   /note="G -> E (in Ref. 5; AAM60923)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        304
FT                   /note="G -> S (in Ref. 5; AAM60923)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   452 AA;  48469 MW;  7A43D2B73A791DC2 CRC64;
     MATTSRRFTT GLFASITSVK SHSANRPQSI SLIRRNHIDH RLPLIVPSSR RWIIQAARSW
     DGFDDGAEAE IKKPGAYGYA IGDNEIEGSS SSTVHVIDGE HVKTAEIVIW AAVTAAFGVG
     NRVMYKLALV PLKEYPFFLA QLSTFGYVAV YYTILYFRYR AGTVTDAMLS VPKSPFLIVG
     ILEALAAAAG MAAAANLSGP STTVLSQTFL VWQIFFSIIF LGRRYSVNQI LGCTLVALGV
     IVSVASGSGA AHSLNEAGVL WILLMVLSFL LQGAGTVLKE VIFIDSQRRL KGASLDLFIV
     NSYGSAFQAI CIALLLPFLS KLWGIPFNQL GTYLKDGAVC FLNNGTITKG CDGAPFLPLL
     FVIMNIGYNI ALLRLLKISS AVVSCLASTV SVPIAVFLFT MPLPYLGVAS SLPKGFMGGT
     IILVLGMILY SWTPHGANSS HTDSVIPSPP PT
 
 
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