ACKA_STAAR
ID ACKA_STAAR Reviewed; 400 AA.
AC Q6GFZ6;
DT 21-DEC-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE RecName: Full=Acetate kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00020};
DE EC=2.7.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00020};
DE AltName: Full=Acetokinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00020};
GN Name=ackA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00020}; OrderedLocusNames=SAR1789;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain MRSA252).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=282458;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MRSA252;
RX PubMed=15213324; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402521101;
RA Holden M.T.G., Feil E.J., Lindsay J.A., Peacock S.J., Day N.P.J.,
RA Enright M.C., Foster T.J., Moore C.E., Hurst L., Atkin R., Barron A.,
RA Bason N., Bentley S.D., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA Clark L., Corton C., Cronin A., Doggett J., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hance Z.,
RA Harris B., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., James K.D., Lennard N.,
RA Line A., Mayes R., Moule S., Mungall K., Ormond D., Quail M.A.,
RA Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Spratt B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence
RT for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9786-9791(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of acetyl phosphate from acetate and
CC ATP. Can also catalyze the reverse reaction. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00020}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetate + ATP = acetyl phosphate + ADP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11352,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:22191, ChEBI:CHEBI:30089, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.2.1; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00020};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00020};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00020};
CC Note=Mg(2+). Can also accept Mn(2+). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00020};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Metabolic intermediate biosynthesis; acetyl-CoA biosynthesis;
CC acetyl-CoA from acetate: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00020}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00020}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00020}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the acetokinase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00020}.
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DR EMBL; BX571856; CAG40780.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000040067.1; NC_002952.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6GFZ6; -.
DR SMR; Q6GFZ6; -.
DR KEGG; sar:SAR1789; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_020352_0_1_9; -.
DR OMA; KIITCHI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 537106at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00340; UER00458.
DR Proteomes; UP000000596; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008776; F:acetate kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006085; P:acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006082; P:organic acid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0016310; P:phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00020; Acetate_kinase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004372; Ac/propionate_kinase.
DR InterPro; IPR000890; Aliphatic_acid_kin_short-chain.
DR InterPro; IPR023865; Aliphatic_acid_kinase_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR043129; ATPase_NBD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21060; PTHR21060; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00871; Acetate_kinase; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000722; Acetate_prop_kin; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00471; ACETATEKNASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53067; SSF53067; 2.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00016; ackA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01075; ACETATE_KINASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01076; ACETATE_KINASE_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Kinase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..400
FT /note="Acetate kinase"
FT /id="PRO_0000107613"
FT ACT_SITE 147
FT /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00020"
FT BINDING 9
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00020"
FT BINDING 16
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00020"
FT BINDING 90
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00020"
FT BINDING 207..211
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00020"
FT BINDING 282..284
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00020"
FT BINDING 330..334
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00020"
FT BINDING 385
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00020"
FT SITE 179
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00020"
FT SITE 240
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00020"
SQ SEQUENCE 400 AA; 44104 MW; 12A591C2FBE4504A CRC64;
MSKLILAINA GSSSLKFQLI RMPEEELVTK GLVERIGLKD SIFTIEVDGE KVKTVQDIKD
HVEAVDIMLD AFKKHNIIND INDIDGTGHR VVHGGEKFPE SAAITDEVEK EIEELSELAP
LHNPANLMGI RAFRKLLPNI PHVAIFDTAF HQTMPEKAYL YSLPYHYYKD YGIRKYGFHG
TSHKFVSQRA AEMLDKPIED LRIISCHIGN GASIAAIDGG KSIDTSMGFT PLAGVTMGTR
SGNIDPALIP FIMEKTGKTA EQVLEILNKE SGLLGLSGTS SDLRDLSEEA ESGKARSQMA
LDVFASKIHK YIGSYAARMH GVDVIVFTAG IGENSVEIRA KVLEGLEFMG VYWDPKKNEN
LQRGKEGFIN YPHSPVKVVV IPTDEESMIA RDVMTYGGLK
