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CMTR1_DROME
ID   CMTR1_DROME             Reviewed;         788 AA.
AC   Q9W4N2; A9YI61; Q8SYG1;
DT   05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 127.
DE   RecName: Full=Cap-specific mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32504809};
DE            EC=2.1.1.57 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32504809};
DE   AltName: Full=Cap1 2'O-ribose methyltransferase 1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=MTr1 {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=Cmtr1 {ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0029693};
GN   ORFNames=CG6379 {ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0029693};
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley; TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=12537569; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0080;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., George R.A.,
RA   Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Celniker S.E.;
RT   "A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 279-514.
RC   STRAIN=ZW104, ZW109, ZW122, ZW123, ZW133, ZW136, ZW139, ZW140, ZW141,
RC   ZW142, ZW143, and ZW144;
RX   PubMed=17989248; DOI=10.1101/gr.6691007;
RA   Andolfatto P.;
RT   "Hitchhiking effects of recurrent beneficial amino acid substitutions in
RT   the Drosophila melanogaster genome.";
RL   Genome Res. 17:1755-1762(2007).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, INTERACTION WITH R2D2, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   ACTIVE SITE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-179 AND 231-TRP--SER-788.
RX   PubMed=32504809; DOI=10.1016/j.ibmb.2020.103415;
RA   Lee S., Hong J.S., Lim D.H., Lee Y.S.;
RT   "Roles for Drosophila cap1 2'-O-ribose methyltransferase in the small RNA
RT   silencing pathway associated with Argonaute 2.";
RL   Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 123:103415-103415(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that
CC       mediates mRNA cap1 2'-O-ribose methylation to the 5'-cap structure of
CC       mRNAs (PubMed:32504809). Methylates the ribose of the first nucleotide
CC       of a m(7)GpppG-capped mRNA to produce m(7)GpppNmp (cap1)
CC       (PubMed:32504809). Positively regulates the Ago2-dependent small RNA
CC       pathway, with roles in both siRNA biogenesis and RISC assembly
CC       (PubMed:32504809). Involved in facilitating conversion of pre-RISC into
CC       holo-RISC, possibly by promoting the unwinding of Ago2-bound siRNA
CC       duplexes and thus the retention of the guide strand in holo-RISC
CC       (PubMed:32504809). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32504809}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 5'-end (N(7)-methyl 5'-triphosphoguanosine)-ribonucleoside
CC         in mRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = a 5'-end (N(7)-methyl 5'-
CC         triphosphoguanosine)-(2'-O-methyl-ribonucleoside) in mRNA + H(+) + S-
CC         adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:67020, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17167,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17168, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:156461, ChEBI:CHEBI:167609;
CC         EC=2.1.1.57; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:32504809};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts (via C-terminus) with r2d2 (via C-terminus).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32504809}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32504809}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32504809}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014298; AAF45915.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY071576; AAL49198.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; EU217444; ABW92363.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; EU217445; ABW92364.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; EU217446; ABW92365.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; EU217447; ABW92366.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; EU217448; ABW92367.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; EU217449; ABW92368.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; EU217450; ABW92369.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; EU217451; ABW92370.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; EU217452; ABW92371.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; EU217453; ABW92372.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; EU217454; ABW92373.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; EU217455; ABW92374.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001284851.1; NM_001297922.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_572148.2; NM_131920.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9W4N2; -.
DR   SMR; Q9W4N2; -.
DR   BioGRID; 57873; 3.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0070639; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9W4N2; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9W4N2; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0070671; FBpp0070639; FBgn0029693.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0343297; FBpp0309962; FBgn0029693.
DR   GeneID; 31355; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG6379; -.
DR   UCSC; CG6379-RA; d. melanogaster.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0029693; Cmtr1.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0029693; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3673; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_011097_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9W4N2; -.
DR   OMA; GGILMFC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1336442at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9W4N2; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 31355; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 31355; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9W4N2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome X.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0029693; Expressed in cleaving embryo and 22 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9W4N2; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9W4N2; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004483; F:mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activity; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0003676; F:nucleic acid binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006370; P:7-methylguanosine mRNA capping; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0097309; P:cap1 mRNA methylation; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0080009; P:mRNA methylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070922; P:RISC complex assembly; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   InterPro; IPR030376; Cap_mRNA_MeTrfase_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000467; G_patch_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR002877; RNA_MeTrfase_FtsJ_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR025816; RrmJ-type_MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR16121:SF0; PTHR16121:SF0; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01728; FtsJ; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01585; G-patch; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00443; G_patch; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53335; SSF53335; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50174; G_PATCH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51613; SAM_MT_RRMJ; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Methyltransferase; mRNA capping; mRNA processing; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..788
FT                   /note="Cap-specific mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-
FT                   methyltransferase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000399801"
FT   DOMAIN          25..71
FT                   /note="G-patch"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00092"
FT   DOMAIN          171..384
FT                   /note="RrmJ-type SAM-dependent 2'-O-MTase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00945"
FT   ACT_SITE        179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32504809"
FT   ACT_SITE        298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N1G2"
FT   ACT_SITE        338
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00945"
FT   BINDING         143..147
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N1G2"
FT   BINDING         158
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N1G2"
FT   BINDING         174
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N1G2"
FT   BINDING         215..221
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N1G2"
FT   BINDING         308..310
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N1G2"
FT   BINDING         373
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8N1G2"
FT   MUTAGEN         179
FT                   /note="K->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32504809"
FT   MUTAGEN         231..788
FT                   /note="Missing: Impaired cap1 2'-O-ribose methylation,
FT                   siRNA biogenesis and RISC complex assembly. Flies are
FT                   viable with no visible phenotype. No effect on miRNA
FT                   biogenesis."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:32504809"
FT   CONFLICT        236
FT                   /note="F -> L (in Ref. 3; AAL49198)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        465
FT                   /note="Q -> R (in Ref. 3; AAL49198)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   788 AA;  90556 MW;  D5436DB831B8EC08 CRC64;
     MDEPSDDENS EPTPKKIKRE WVKSYSNKAM EMMKKMGYEN DKGLGKSNQG RLEPIIAVQQ
     DGRRGFGLKL DTVQSSAGQW DPACEELEIP EPVLWLHNPG SRADAYSLDQ LMGHLVTGEK
     KLTLDGETRY CDPAILHHIL NAKTVFDDLN DNEKRRARSR CNPFETIRSS IFLNRAAVKM
     ANIDSMCNFM FTNPRDPAGQ TLVAPDELLY FTDMCAGPGG FSEYVLYRKS WEAKGFGFTL
     RGANDFKLEK FFAASPESFD TFYGVKEDGN IFDESNQDSL NEYIRMHTPQ GVHFAMADGG
     FSVEGQKNIQ EILSKQLYLC QFLTALKILR PNGSFVCKVF DLFTPFSVGL VYLMYKCFQQ
     IAIIKPNSSR PANSERYLVC KYKRSDAETA GIVAYLNTVN LMLSDESQLD ENDVLEIFNA
     NELAEDEDFL RYIIDSNNAI GKKQIVGLRK IAAFAQNLEL KETKQSEVRQ ECLKRWGLPD
     KLRQAPENKP TDRLLDELLA DWANERSWLS LPATEMKGVA SLNATIKNVA DWYFVPVGRE
     ETNINACSLF LCKSRGNLLR YTEHKKWELV ETAFEVQPRS IFFGQIVYEF YGEGRTIQRM
     AALHIIDGIC LGGVDIRRRP YRERVSMCDK FARSLNKPYR KDRTFGALRS KPLFRLQDMG
     SFFANMRHYV LKDNSQRLGF ALDDNKFFVP GGIMMFCELT NNYVSAHSRS RGQLYYFNVR
     NKESYYKDQI PRNKADEIFA SFRFSFSCRL LWKWTDLRQV EELATEDNPK ILFRSDFVKF
     IADKLGHS
 
 
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