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CNDP2_PONAB
ID   CNDP2_PONAB             Reviewed;         475 AA.
AC   Q5R432; Q5R5I0;
DT   29-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-DEC-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytosolic non-specific dipeptidase;
DE            EC=3.4.13.18 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96KP4, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D1A2};
DE   AltName: Full=CNDP dipeptidase 2;
DE   AltName: Full=Threonyl dipeptidase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D1A2};
GN   Name=CNDP2;
OS   Pongo abelii (Sumatran orangutan) (Pongo pygmaeus abelii).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Pongo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9601;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Brain cortex, and Kidney;
RG   The German cDNA consortium;
RL   Submitted (NOV-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the peptide bond hydrolysis in dipeptides,
CC       displaying a non-redundant activity toward threonyl dipeptides.
CC       Mediates threonyl dipeptide catabolism in a tissue-specific way (By
CC       similarity). Has high dipeptidase activity toward cysteinylglycine, an
CC       intermediate metabolite in glutathione metabolism. Metabolizes N-
CC       lactoyl-amino acids, both through hydrolysis to form lactic acid and
CC       amino acids, as well as through their formation by reverse proteolysis.
CC       Plays a role in the regulation of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96KP4,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D1A2}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of dipeptides, preferentially hydrophobic
CC         dipeptides including prolyl amino acids.; EC=3.4.13.18;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96KP4};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-threonyl-L-threonine = 2 L-threonine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:67360, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:57926,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:169953; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D1A2};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:67361;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D1A2};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-threonyl-L-serine = L-serine + L-threonine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:67364, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:169954;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D1A2};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:67365;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D1A2};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-seryl-L-threonine = L-serine + L-threonine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:67372, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57926, ChEBI:CHEBI:169955;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D1A2};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:67373;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9D1A2};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-cysteinylglycine = glycine + L-cysteine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:28783, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:35235,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:61694;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96KP4};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:28784;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96KP4};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-lactate + L-phenylalanine = H2O + N-[(S)-lactoyl]-L-
CC         phenylalanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66724, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16651, ChEBI:CHEBI:58095, ChEBI:CHEBI:167456;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96KP4};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66725;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96KP4};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66726;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96KP4};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96KP4};
CC       Note=Binds 2 manganese ions per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96KP4};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96KP4}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96KP4}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase M20A family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CR860879; CAH92986.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CR861428; CAH93484.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001127615.1; NM_001134143.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5R432; -.
DR   SMR; Q5R432; -.
DR   STRING; 9601.ENSPPYP00000010372; -.
DR   MEROPS; M20.005; -.
DR   GeneID; 100174694; -.
DR   KEGG; pon:100174694; -.
DR   CTD; 55748; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2276; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q5R432; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 733473at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001595; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0103046; F:alanylglutamate dipeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004180; F:carboxypeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0070573; F:metallodipeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR001261; ArgE/DapE_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR017153; CNDP/DUG1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002933; Peptidase_M20.
DR   InterPro; IPR011650; Peptidase_M20_dimer.
DR   Pfam; PF07687; M20_dimer; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01546; Peptidase_M20; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF037242; CNDP_dipeptidase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00759; ARGE_DAPE_CPG2_2; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Acetylation; Carboxypeptidase; Cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Manganese;
KW   Metal-binding; Metalloprotease; Phosphoprotein; Protease;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96KP4"
FT   CHAIN           2..475
FT                   /note="Cytosolic non-specific dipeptidase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000288495"
FT   ACT_SITE        101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        166
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         99
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96KP4"
FT   BINDING         132
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96KP4"
FT   BINDING         132
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96KP4"
FT   BINDING         166..167
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between homodimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         167
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96KP4"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96KP4"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between homodimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         228
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between homodimeric partners"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         330
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between homodimeric partners"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         343
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between homodimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         417
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between homodimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         445
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96KP4"
FT   BINDING         445
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between homodimeric partners"
FT                   /note="in other chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            228
FT                   /note="Important for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96KP4"
FT   MOD_RES         9
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96KP4"
FT   MOD_RES         58
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6Q0N1"
FT   MOD_RES         299
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96KP4"
FT   CONFLICT        126
FT                   /note="H -> Y (in Ref. 1; CAH92986)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        190
FT                   /note="Y -> N (in Ref. 1; CAH92986)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        437
FT                   /note="V -> A (in Ref. 1; CAH92986)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   475 AA;  52877 MW;  A4FCD76223044194 CRC64;
     MAALTTLFKY IDENQDRYIK KLAKWVAIQS VSAWPEKRGE IRRMMEVAAA DVKQLGGSVE
     LVDIGKQKLP DGSEIPLPPI LLGRLGSDPQ KKTVCIYGHL DVQPAALEDG WDSEPFTLVE
     RDGKLHGRGS TDDKGPVAGW INALEAYQKT DQEIPVNVRF CLEGMEESGS EGLDELIFAQ
     KDTFFKDVDY VCISDNYWLG KKKPCITYGL RGICYFFIEV ECSNKDLHSG VYGGSVHEAM
     TDLILLMGSL VDKRGNILIP GINEAVAAVT EEEHKLYDDI DFDIEEFAKD VGAQILLHSN
     KKDILMHRWR YPSLSLHGIE GAFSGSGAKT VIPRKVVGKF SIRLVPNMTP EVVSEQVTSY
     LTKKFAELRS PNEFKVYMGH GGKPWVSDFS HPHYVAGRRA MRTVFGVEPD LTREGGSIPV
     TLTFQEATGK NVMLLPVGSA DDGAHSQNEK LNRHNYIEGT KMLAAYLYEV SQLKD
 
 
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