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CNTD1_MOUSE
ID   CNTD1_MOUSE             Reviewed;         334 AA.
AC   Q9D995; Q9D9L8;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 133.
DE   RecName: Full=Cyclin N-terminal domain-containing protein 1 {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=Cntd1 {ECO:0000312|MGI:MGI:1923965}; Synonyms=Cntd;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=16141072; DOI=10.1126/science.1112014;
RA   Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N.,
RA   Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K.,
RA   Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J.,
RA   Wilming L.G., Aidinis V., Allen J.E., Ambesi-Impiombato A., Apweiler R.,
RA   Aturaliya R.N., Bailey T.L., Bansal M., Baxter L., Beisel K.W., Bersano T.,
RA   Bono H., Chalk A.M., Chiu K.P., Choudhary V., Christoffels A.,
RA   Clutterbuck D.R., Crowe M.L., Dalla E., Dalrymple B.P., de Bono B.,
RA   Della Gatta G., di Bernardo D., Down T., Engstrom P., Fagiolini M.,
RA   Faulkner G., Fletcher C.F., Fukushima T., Furuno M., Futaki S.,
RA   Gariboldi M., Georgii-Hemming P., Gingeras T.R., Gojobori T., Green R.E.,
RA   Gustincich S., Harbers M., Hayashi Y., Hensch T.K., Hirokawa N., Hill D.,
RA   Huminiecki L., Iacono M., Ikeo K., Iwama A., Ishikawa T., Jakt M.,
RA   Kanapin A., Katoh M., Kawasawa Y., Kelso J., Kitamura H., Kitano H.,
RA   Kollias G., Krishnan S.P., Kruger A., Kummerfeld S.K., Kurochkin I.V.,
RA   Lareau L.F., Lazarevic D., Lipovich L., Liu J., Liuni S., McWilliam S.,
RA   Madan Babu M., Madera M., Marchionni L., Matsuda H., Matsuzawa S., Miki H.,
RA   Mignone F., Miyake S., Morris K., Mottagui-Tabar S., Mulder N., Nakano N.,
RA   Nakauchi H., Ng P., Nilsson R., Nishiguchi S., Nishikawa S., Nori F.,
RA   Ohara O., Okazaki Y., Orlando V., Pang K.C., Pavan W.J., Pavesi G.,
RA   Pesole G., Petrovsky N., Piazza S., Reed J., Reid J.F., Ring B.Z.,
RA   Ringwald M., Rost B., Ruan Y., Salzberg S.L., Sandelin A., Schneider C.,
RA   Schoenbach C., Sekiguchi K., Semple C.A., Seno S., Sessa L., Sheng Y.,
RA   Shibata Y., Shimada H., Shimada K., Silva D., Sinclair B., Sperling S.,
RA   Stupka E., Sugiura K., Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taki K., Tammoja K.,
RA   Tan S.L., Tang S., Taylor M.S., Tegner J., Teichmann S.A., Ueda H.R.,
RA   van Nimwegen E., Verardo R., Wei C.L., Yagi K., Yamanishi H.,
RA   Zabarovsky E., Zhu S., Zimmer A., Hide W., Bult C., Grimmond S.M.,
RA   Teasdale R.D., Liu E.T., Brusic V., Quackenbush J., Wahlestedt C.,
RA   Mattick J.S., Hume D.A., Kai C., Sasaki D., Tomaru Y., Fukuda S.,
RA   Kanamori-Katayama M., Suzuki M., Aoki J., Arakawa T., Iida J., Imamura K.,
RA   Itoh M., Kato T., Kawaji H., Kawagashira N., Kawashima T., Kojima M.,
RA   Kondo S., Konno H., Nakano K., Ninomiya N., Nishio T., Okada M., Plessy C.,
RA   Shibata K., Shiraki T., Suzuki S., Tagami M., Waki K., Watahiki A.,
RA   Okamura-Oho Y., Suzuki H., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.;
RT   "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.";
RL   Science 309:1559-1563(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J;
RX   PubMed=19468303; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.1000112;
RA   Church D.M., Goodstadt L., Hillier L.W., Zody M.C., Goldstein S., She X.,
RA   Bult C.J., Agarwala R., Cherry J.L., DiCuccio M., Hlavina W., Kapustin Y.,
RA   Meric P., Maglott D., Birtle Z., Marques A.C., Graves T., Zhou S.,
RA   Teague B., Potamousis K., Churas C., Place M., Herschleb J., Runnheim R.,
RA   Forrest D., Amos-Landgraf J., Schwartz D.C., Cheng Z., Lindblad-Toh K.,
RA   Eichler E.E., Ponting C.P.;
RT   "Lineage-specific biology revealed by a finished genome assembly of the
RT   mouse.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 7:E1000112-E1000112(2009).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=FVB/N; TISSUE=Mammary tumor;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=24891606; DOI=10.1083/jcb.201401122;
RA   Holloway J.K., Sun X., Yokoo R., Villeneuve A.M., Cohen P.E.;
RT   "Mammalian CNTD1 is critical for meiotic crossover maturation and
RT   deselection of excess precrossover sites.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 205:633-641(2014).
RN   [5]
RP   ALTERNATIVE SPLICING (ISOFORM 2), TISSUE SPECIFICITY (ISOFORM 2),
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH CDC34; RFC3 AND RFC4.
RX   PubMed=32640224; DOI=10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107858;
RA   Gray S., Santiago E.R., Chappie J.S., Cohen P.E.;
RT   "Cyclin N-Terminal Domain-Containing-1 Coordinates Meiotic Crossover
RT   Formation with Cell-Cycle Progression in a Cyclin-Independent Manner.";
RL   Cell Rep. 32:107858-107858(2020).
RN   [6]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH PRR19.
RX   PubMed=32555348; DOI=10.1038/s41467-020-16885-3;
RA   Bondarieva A., Raveendran K., Telychko V., Rao H.B.D.P., Ravindranathan R.,
RA   Zorzompokou C., Finsterbusch F., Dereli I., Papanikos F., Traenkner D.,
RA   Schleiffer A., Fei J.F., Klimova A., Ito M., Kulkarni D.S., Roeder I.,
RA   Hunter N., Toth A.;
RT   "Proline-rich protein PRR19 functions with cyclin-like CNTD1 to promote
RT   meiotic crossing over in mouse.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 11:3101-3101(2020).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a role in the different steps of crossover formation
CC       during meiotic recombination (PubMed:24891606, PubMed:32640224,
CC       PubMed:32555348). Participates in the crossover differentiation step of
CC       crossover-specific recombination intermediates through its interaction
CC       with PRR19 (PubMed:32555348). In addition, stimulates crossover
CC       formation through the interactions with RFC3 and RFC4 and
CC       simultaneously regulates cell-cycle progression through interactions
CC       with CDC34 and subsequent ubiquitination of WEE1 (PubMed:32640224). May
CC       also participates in an active deselection process that destabilizes or
CC       removes excess pre-CO intermediates (PubMed:24891606).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24891606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32555348,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32640224}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with PRR19; this interaction promotes crossover
CC       formation (PubMed:32555348). Interacts with RFC3 and RFC4; these
CC       interactions facilitate crossover formation (PubMed:32640224).
CC       Interacts with CDC34; this interaction regulates the cell-cycle
CC       progression (PubMed:32640224). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32555348,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32640224}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32640224}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32640224}. Chromosome
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32555348}. Note=Shuttles between the nucleus and
CC       cytoplasm in a stage-specific manner of prophase I cells
CC       (PubMed:32640224). Co-localized at crossover sites with PRR19
CC       (PubMed:32555348). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32555348,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32640224}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9D995-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:32640224};
CC         IsoId=Q9D995-3; Sequence=VSP_061282;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Isoform 2 is expressed in spermatocyte.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32640224}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Homozygous knockout mice for CNTD1 are grossly
CC       similar to wild-type, surviving into adulthood and exhibiting
CC       appropriate mating behavior. Males are sterile with a decreased testis
CC       size. Females are also sterile. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24891606}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAB24728.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Probable cloning artifact.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AK006754; BAB24728.1; ALT_SEQ; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK007245; BAB24912.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK049116; BAC33551.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL590969; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC006866; AAH06866.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS25461.1; -. [Q9D995-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_080838.1; NM_026562.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9D995; -.
DR   BioGRID; 212659; 1.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000099396; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9D995; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9D995; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9D995; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 283659; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 17117; 96 antibodies from 20 providers.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000103107; ENSMUSP00000099396; ENSMUSG00000078653. [Q9D995-1]
DR   GeneID; 68107; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:68107; -.
DR   UCSC; uc007loi.1; mouse. [Q9D995-1]
DR   CTD; 124817; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:1923965; Cntd1.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000078653; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QVK8; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00440000033966; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_072822_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9D995; -.
DR   OMA; VTEDYML; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1572593at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9D995; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF342669; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 68107; 3 hits in 73 CRISPR screens.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9D995; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 11.
DR   RNAct; Q9D995; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000078653; Expressed in spermatocyte and 118 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q9D995; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0035861; C:site of double-strand break; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007131; P:reciprocal meiotic recombination; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0051445; P:regulation of meiotic cell cycle; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007283; P:spermatogenesis; IMP:MGI.
DR   InterPro; IPR039890; CNTD1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036915; Cyclin-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21615; PTHR21615; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47954; SSF47954; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Chromosome; Cytoplasm; Meiosis; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..334
FT                   /note="Cyclin N-terminal domain-containing protein 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000313716"
FT   DOMAIN          29..180
FT                   /note="Cyclin N-terminal"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..85
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:32640224"
FT                   /id="VSP_061282"
FT   CONFLICT        178
FT                   /note="Q -> E (in Ref. 1; BAB24728)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        228
FT                   /note="S -> R (in Ref. 1; BAB24728)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   334 AA;  37222 MW;  B40F366F062779A4 CRC64;
     MNMEGPLRPR LVNCSDFQFG VVTTETIENA LLHLAQQNEQ AVKEAAGRTG SFRETRIVEF
     VFLLSEQWCL EKSVSYQAVE ILERFMLKQA EDICRQATLQ LRGKDTELQS WRAMKEQLVN
     KFILRLVSCV QLASKLSFHY KIVSNITVLN FLQALGYVHT KEELLESELD ILKSLNFQIN
     LPTPLAYVEM LLEVLGYNGC LVPATQLHAT CLTLLDLVYL LHEPIYESLL RASIENSTPS
     QLQGEKFLSV KEDFMLLAVG IIAASAFIQN HECWSQVIGH LQSITGIASE SIAEFSYAIL
     THSVGANTPG PQQPVPHKAA RALRTAAAAA SSNT
 
 
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