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CO4A1_BOVIN
ID   CO4A1_BOVIN             Reviewed;        1669 AA.
AC   Q7SIB2; G1K238;
DT   05-JUL-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2017, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE   RecName: Full=Collagen alpha-1(IV) chain {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02462};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Arresten;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=COL4A1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02462};
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Hereford;
RX   PubMed=19393038; DOI=10.1186/gb-2009-10-4-r42;
RA   Zimin A.V., Delcher A.L., Florea L., Kelley D.R., Schatz M.C., Puiu D.,
RA   Hanrahan F., Pertea G., Van Tassell C.P., Sonstegard T.S., Marcais G.,
RA   Roberts M., Subramanian P., Yorke J.A., Salzberg S.L.;
RT   "A whole-genome assembly of the domestic cow, Bos taurus.";
RL   Genome Biol. 10:R42.01-R42.10(2009).
RN   [2]
RP   PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE, AND PROLINE HYDROXYLATION.
RX   PubMed=6430279; DOI=10.1042/bj2200227;
RA   Schuppan D., Glanville R.W., Timpl R., Dixit S.N., Kang A.H.;
RT   "Sequence comparison of pepsin-resistant segments of basement-membrane
RT   collagen alpha 1(IV) chains from bovine lens capsule and mouse tumour.";
RL   Biochem. J. 220:227-233(1984).
RN   [3]
RP   PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE, HYDROXYLATION AT PRO-204; PRO-207; PRO-210;
RP   PRO-587; PRO-602; PRO-605; PRO-647; PRO-1214 AND PRO-1424, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=24368846; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1307597111;
RA   Pokidysheva E., Boudko S., Vranka J., Zientek K., Maddox K., Moser M.,
RA   Faessler R., Ware J., Baechinger H.P.;
RT   "Biological role of prolyl 3-hydroxylation in type IV collagen.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111:161-166(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   INTERCHAIN SULFILIMINE BONDS, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=19729652; DOI=10.1126/science.1176811;
RA   Vanacore R., Ham A.-J.L., Voehler M., Sanders C.R., Conrads T.P.,
RA   Veenstra T.D., Sharpless K.B., Dawson P.E., Hudson B.G.;
RT   "A sulfilimine bond identified in collagen IV.";
RL   Science 325:1230-1234(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.0 ANGSTROMS) OF 1441-1669, DISULFIDE BONDS, AND
RP   SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=11970952; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m201740200;
RA   Sundaramoorthy M., Meiyappan M., Todd P., Hudson B.G.;
RT   "Crystal structure of NC1 domains. Structural basis for type IV collagen
RT   assembly in basement membranes.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:31142-31153(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Type IV collagen is the major structural component of
CC       glomerular basement membranes (GBM), forming a 'chicken-wire' meshwork
CC       together with laminins, proteoglycans and entactin/nidogen.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02463}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Arresten, comprising the C-terminal NC1 domain, inhibits
CC       angiogenesis and tumor formation. The C-terminal half is found to
CC       possess the anti-angiogenic activity. Specifically inhibits endothelial
CC       cell proliferation, migration and tube formation.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02462}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: There are six type IV collagen isoforms, alpha 1(IV)-alpha
CC       6(IV), each of which can form a triple helix structure with 2 other
CC       chains to generate type IV collagen network. Interacts with EFEMP2 (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02463,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:11970952}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular
CC       matrix, basement membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02463}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Alpha chains of type IV collagen have a non-collagenous domain
CC       (NC1) at their C-terminus, frequent interruptions of the G-X-Y repeats
CC       in the long central triple-helical domain (which may cause flexibility
CC       in the triple helix), and a short N-terminal triple-helical 7S domain.
CC       NC1 domain mediates hexamerization of alpha chains of type IV collagen
CC       (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02463, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- PTM: Lysines at the third position of the tripeptide repeating unit (G-
CC       X-Y) are hydroxylated in all cases. The modified lysines can be O-
CC       glycosylated. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02462}.
CC   -!- PTM: Contains 4-hydroxyproline. Prolines at the third position of the
CC       tripeptide repeating unit (G-X-Y) are hydroxylated in some or all of
CC       the chains. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02462}.
CC   -!- PTM: Contains 3-hydroxyproline (PubMed:24368846). This modification
CC       occurs on the first proline residue in the sequence motif Gly-Pro-Hyp,
CC       where Hyp is 4-hydroxyproline (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24368846}.
CC   -!- PTM: Type IV collagens contain numerous cysteine residues which are
CC       involved in inter- and intramolecular disulfide bonding. 12 of these,
CC       located in the NC1 domain, are conserved in all known type IV
CC       collagens. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02462}.
CC   -!- PTM: The trimeric structure of the NC1 domains is stabilized by
CC       covalent bonds (sulfilimine cross-links) between Lys and Met residues
CC       (PubMed:19729652). These cross-links are important for the mechanical
CC       stability of the basement membrane (By similarity). Sulfilimine cross-
CC       link is catalyzed by PXDN (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02463, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19729652}.
CC   -!- PTM: Proteolytic processing produces the C-terminal NC1 peptide,
CC       arresten. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02462}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type IV collagen family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00736}.
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DR   EMBL; DAAA02034907; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; DAAA02034908; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; DAAA02034909; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 1M3D; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B/D/E/G/H/J/K=1441-1669.
DR   PDB; 1T60; X-ray; 1.50 A; A/B/D/E/G/H/J/K/M/N/P/Q/S/T/V/W=1441-1669.
DR   PDB; 1T61; X-ray; 1.50 A; A/B/D/E=1441-1669.
DR   PDBsum; 1M3D; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1T60; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1T61; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7SIB2; -.
DR   SMR; Q7SIB2; -.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-3107; Collagen type IV trimer variant 1.
DR   STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000035211; -.
DR   GlyConnect; 108; 20 N-Linked glycans.
DR   PaxDb; Q7SIB2; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q7SIB2; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000035335; ENSBTAP00000035211; ENSBTAG00000012849.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSBTAG00000012849; -.
DR   VGNC; VGNC:50081; COL4A1.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3544; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157678; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_002023_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q7SIB2; -.
DR   OMA; ETEDMFT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 63831at2759; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF316865; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q7SIB2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Chromosome 12.
DR   Bgee; ENSBTAG00000012849; Expressed in theca cell and 104 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q7SIB2; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005604; C:basement membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005587; C:collagen type IV trimer; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0031012; C:extracellular matrix; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005201; F:extracellular matrix structural constituent; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030020; F:extracellular matrix structural constituent conferring tensile strength; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0048407; F:platelet-derived growth factor binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0071711; P:basement membrane organization; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007420; P:brain development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0001569; P:branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0071230; P:cellular response to amino acid stimulus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0038063; P:collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0030198; P:extracellular matrix organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007528; P:neuromuscular junction development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0061333; P:renal tubule morphogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0061304; P:retinal blood vessel morphogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   Gene3D; 2.170.240.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008160; Collagen.
DR   InterPro; IPR001442; Collagen_IV_NC.
DR   InterPro; IPR036954; Collagen_IV_NC_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016187; CTDL_fold.
DR   Pfam; PF01413; C4; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF01391; Collagen; 17.
DR   SMART; SM00111; C4; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56436; SSF56436; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51403; NC1_IV; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Basement membrane; Collagen; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Disulfide bond; Extracellular matrix; Hydroxylation; Reference proteome;
KW   Repeat; Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02462"
FT   CHAIN           28..1669
FT                   /note="Collagen alpha-1(IV) chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000059399"
FT   PROPEP          28..172
FT                   /note="N-terminal propeptide (7S domain)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02462"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000441824"
FT   CHAIN           1445..1669
FT                   /note="Arresten"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000441825"
FT   DOMAIN          1445..1669
FT                   /note="Collagen IV NC1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00736"
FT   REGION          50..1445
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          173..1440
FT                   /note="Triple-helical region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   COMPBIAS        101..123
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        140..154
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        191..215
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        281..299
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        365..380
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        409..425
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        789..817
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        850..864
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1341..1355
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1415..1434
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         204
FT                   /note="3-hydroxyproline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24368846"
FT   MOD_RES         207
FT                   /note="3-hydroxyproline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24368846"
FT   MOD_RES         210
FT                   /note="3-hydroxyproline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24368846"
FT   MOD_RES         587
FT                   /note="3-hydroxyproline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24368846"
FT   MOD_RES         602
FT                   /note="3-hydroxyproline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24368846"
FT   MOD_RES         603
FT                   /note="4-hydroxyproline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02463"
FT   MOD_RES         605
FT                   /note="3-hydroxyproline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24368846"
FT   MOD_RES         606
FT                   /note="4-hydroxyproline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02463"
FT   MOD_RES         623
FT                   /note="4-hydroxyproline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02463"
FT   MOD_RES         626
FT                   /note="4-hydroxyproline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02463"
FT   MOD_RES         629
FT                   /note="4-hydroxyproline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02463"
FT   MOD_RES         632
FT                   /note="4-hydroxyproline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02463"
FT   MOD_RES         647
FT                   /note="3-hydroxyproline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24368846"
FT   MOD_RES         1214
FT                   /note="3-hydroxyproline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24368846"
FT   MOD_RES         1424
FT                   /note="3-hydroxyproline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24368846"
FT   DISULFID        1460..1551
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00736,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11970952"
FT   DISULFID        1493..1548
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00736,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11970952"
FT   DISULFID        1505..1511
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00736,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11970952"
FT   DISULFID        1570..1665
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00736,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11970952"
FT   DISULFID        1604..1662
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00736,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11970952"
FT   DISULFID        1616..1622
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00736,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11970952"
FT   CROSSLNK        1533
FT                   /note="S-Lysyl-methionine sulfilimine (Met-Lys) (interchain
FT                   with K-1651)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19729652"
FT   CROSSLNK        1651
FT                   /note="S-Lysyl-methionine sulfilimine (Lys-Met) (interchain
FT                   with M-1533)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19729652"
FT   STRAND          1446..1451
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   STRAND          1453..1456
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   STRAND          1465..1478
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   STRAND          1481..1484
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   HELIX           1490..1492
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   STRAND          1493..1496
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   STRAND          1502..1505
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   STRAND          1511..1514
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   STRAND          1519..1524
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   HELIX           1538..1544
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   STRAND          1547..1555
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   STRAND          1557..1561
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   STRAND          1563..1566
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   STRAND          1575..1587
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   HELIX           1589..1591
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   STRAND          1593..1595
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   HELIX           1601..1603
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   STRAND          1604..1607
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   STRAND          1613..1617
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   STRAND          1620..1623
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T61"
FT   STRAND          1629..1634
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   HELIX           1638..1640
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   STRAND          1648..1650
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   HELIX           1656..1658
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
FT   STRAND          1661..1666
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1T60"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1669 AA;  160412 MW;  AFC2A53A7BE484B1 CRC64;
     MGPRLGVWLL LLLAALLLHE ESSRAAAKGG CAGSGCGKCD CHGVKGQKGE RGLPGLQGVI
     GFPGMQGPEG PQGPPGQKGD TGEPGLPGTK GTRGPSGVPG YPGNPGLPGI PGQDGPPGPP
     GIPGCNGTKG ERGPVGPPGL PGFAGNPGPP GLPGMKGDPG EILGHIPGTL LKGERGYPGQ
     PGAPGSPGLP GLQGPVGPPG FTGPPGPPGP PGPPGEKGQM GLSFQGPKGE KGDQGVSGPP
     GLPGQAQVIT KGDTAMRGEK GQKGEPGFPG LPGFGEKGEP GKPGPRGKPG KDGEKGEKGS
     PGFPGDSGYP GQPGQDGLKG EKGEAGPPGL PGTVIGTGPL GEKGEPGYPG GPGAKGETGP
     KGFPGIPGQP GPPGFPTPGL IGAPGFPGDR GEKGEPGLPG VSLPGPSGRD GLPGPPGPPG
     PPGQPGHTNG IVECQPGPPG DQGPPGIPGQ PGLTGEVGEK GQKGDSCLVC DTAELRGPPG
     PQGPPGEIGF PGQPGAKGDR GLPGRDGLEG LPGPQGAPGL MGQPGAKGEP GEIYFDIRLK
     GDKGDPGFPG QPGMPGRAGS PGRDGQPGLP GPRGSPGSVG LKGERGPPGG VGFPGSRGDI
     GPPGPPGFGP IGPIGDKGQI GFPGTPGAPG QPGPKGEAGK VVPLPGPPGA EGLPGSPGFQ
     GPQGDRGFPG SPGRPGLPGE KGAIGQPGIG FPGPPGPKGV DGLPGDAGPP GNPGRQGFNG
     LPGNPGPPGQ KGEPGVGLPG LKGLPGIPGI PGTPGEKGNV GGPGIPGEHG AIGPPGLQGL
     RGDPGPPGFQ GPKGAPGVPG IGPPGAMGPP GGQGPPGSSG PPGVKGEKGF PGFPGLDMPG
     PKGDKGSQGL PGLTGQSGLP GLPGQQGTPG QPGIPGPKGE MGVMGTPGQP GSPGPAGVPG
     LPGAKGDHGF PGSSGPRGDP GFKGDKGDVG LPGKPGSMDK VDMGSMKGEK GDQGEKGQTG
     PTGDKGSRGD PGTPGVPGKD GQAGHPGQPG PKGDPGVSGI PGAPGLPGPK GSAGGMGLPG
     MPGPKGVAGI PGPQGIPGLP GDKGAKGEKG QAGLPGIGIP GRPGDKGDQG LAGFPGSPGE
     KGEKGSTGIP GMPGSPGPKG SPGSVGYPGS PGLPGEKGDK GLPGLDGIPG IKGEAGLPGK
     PGPTGPAGQK GEPGSDGIPG SVGEKGESGL PGRGFPGFPG SKGDKGSKGD VGFPGLSGSP
     GIPGSKGEQG FMGPPGPQGQ PGLPGTPGHA VEGPKGDRGP QGQPGLPGRP GPMGPPGLPG
     LEGLKGERGN PGWPGTPGAP GPKGDPGFQG MPGIGGSPGI TGAKGDVGPP GVPGFHGQKG
     APGLQGVKGD QGDQGFPGTK GLPGPPGPPG PFSIIKGEPG LPGPEGPAGL KGLQGPPGPK
     GQQGVTGSVG LPGPPGEPGF DGAPGQKGET GPFGPPGPRG FPGPPGPDGL PGSMGPPGTP
     SVDHGFLVTR HSQTTDDPQC PPGTKILYHG YSLLYVQGNE RAHGQDLGTA GSCLRKFSTM
     PFLFCNINNV CNFASRNDYS YWLSTPEPMP MSMAPITGEN IRPFISRCAV CEAPAMVMAV
     HSQTIQIPQC PTGWSSLWIG YSFVMHTSAG AEGSGQALAS PGSCLEEFRS APFIECHGRG
     TCNYYANAYS FWLATIERSE MFKKPTPSTL KAGELRTHVS RCQVCMRRT
 
 
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