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CO4A6_HUMAN
ID   CO4A6_HUMAN             Reviewed;        1691 AA.
AC   Q14031; Q12823; Q14053; Q5JYH6; Q5JYH8; Q9NQM5; Q9NTX3; Q9UJ76; Q9UMG6;
AC   Q9Y4L4;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-OCT-2006, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 213.
DE   RecName: Full=Collagen alpha-6(IV) chain;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=COL4A6;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM B).
RC   TISSUE=Eye, and Kidney;
RX   PubMed=8125972; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)37317-9;
RA   Oohashi T., Sugimoto M., Mattei M.-G., Ninomiya Y.;
RT   "Identification of a new collagen IV chain, alpha 6(IV), by cDNA isolation
RT   and assignment of the gene to chromosome Xq22, which is the same locus for
RT   COL4A5.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 269:7520-7526(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM A).
RX   PubMed=8175748; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(17)36818-7;
RA   Zhou J., Ding M., Zhao Z., Reeders S.T.;
RT   "Complete primary structure of the sixth chain of human basement membrane
RT   collagen, alpha 6(IV). Isolation of the cDNAs for alpha 6(IV) and
RT   comparison with five other type IV collagen chains.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 269:13193-13199(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORMS A AND B), AND VARIANTS ALA-455
RP   AND LYS-1110.
RX   PubMed=8661006; DOI=10.1006/geno.1996.0222;
RA   Zhang X., Zhou J., Reeders S.T., Tryggvason K.;
RT   "Structure of the human type IV collagen COL4A6 gene, which is mutated in
RT   Alport syndrome-associated leiomyomatosis.";
RL   Genomics 33:473-479(1996).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15772651; DOI=10.1038/nature03440;
RA   Ross M.T., Grafham D.V., Coffey A.J., Scherer S., McLay K., Muzny D.,
RA   Platzer M., Howell G.R., Burrows C., Bird C.P., Frankish A., Lovell F.L.,
RA   Howe K.L., Ashurst J.L., Fulton R.S., Sudbrak R., Wen G., Jones M.C.,
RA   Hurles M.E., Andrews T.D., Scott C.E., Searle S., Ramser J., Whittaker A.,
RA   Deadman R., Carter N.P., Hunt S.E., Chen R., Cree A., Gunaratne P.,
RA   Havlak P., Hodgson A., Metzker M.L., Richards S., Scott G., Steffen D.,
RA   Sodergren E., Wheeler D.A., Worley K.C., Ainscough R., Ambrose K.D.,
RA   Ansari-Lari M.A., Aradhya S., Ashwell R.I., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L.,
RA   Ballabio A., Banerjee R., Barker G.E., Barlow K.F., Barrett I.P.,
RA   Bates K.N., Beare D.M., Beasley H., Beasley O., Beck A., Bethel G.,
RA   Blechschmidt K., Brady N., Bray-Allen S., Bridgeman A.M., Brown A.J.,
RA   Brown M.J., Bonnin D., Bruford E.A., Buhay C., Burch P., Burford D.,
RA   Burgess J., Burrill W., Burton J., Bye J.M., Carder C., Carrel L.,
RA   Chako J., Chapman J.C., Chavez D., Chen E., Chen G., Chen Y., Chen Z.,
RA   Chinault C., Ciccodicola A., Clark S.Y., Clarke G., Clee C.M., Clegg S.,
RA   Clerc-Blankenburg K., Clifford K., Cobley V., Cole C.G., Conquer J.S.,
RA   Corby N., Connor R.E., David R., Davies J., Davis C., Davis J., Delgado O.,
RA   Deshazo D., Dhami P., Ding Y., Dinh H., Dodsworth S., Draper H.,
RA   Dugan-Rocha S., Dunham A., Dunn M., Durbin K.J., Dutta I., Eades T.,
RA   Ellwood M., Emery-Cohen A., Errington H., Evans K.L., Faulkner L.,
RA   Francis F., Frankland J., Fraser A.E., Galgoczy P., Gilbert J., Gill R.,
RA   Gloeckner G., Gregory S.G., Gribble S., Griffiths C., Grocock R., Gu Y.,
RA   Gwilliam R., Hamilton C., Hart E.A., Hawes A., Heath P.D., Heitmann K.,
RA   Hennig S., Hernandez J., Hinzmann B., Ho S., Hoffs M., Howden P.J.,
RA   Huckle E.J., Hume J., Hunt P.J., Hunt A.R., Isherwood J., Jacob L.,
RA   Johnson D., Jones S., de Jong P.J., Joseph S.S., Keenan S., Kelly S.,
RA   Kershaw J.K., Khan Z., Kioschis P., Klages S., Knights A.J., Kosiura A.,
RA   Kovar-Smith C., Laird G.K., Langford C., Lawlor S., Leversha M., Lewis L.,
RA   Liu W., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Loulseged H., Loveland J.E., Lovell J.D.,
RA   Lozado R., Lu J., Lyne R., Ma J., Maheshwari M., Matthews L.H.,
RA   McDowall J., McLaren S., McMurray A., Meidl P., Meitinger T., Milne S.,
RA   Miner G., Mistry S.L., Morgan M., Morris S., Mueller I., Mullikin J.C.,
RA   Nguyen N., Nordsiek G., Nyakatura G., O'dell C.N., Okwuonu G., Palmer S.,
RA   Pandian R., Parker D., Parrish J., Pasternak S., Patel D., Pearce A.V.,
RA   Pearson D.M., Pelan S.E., Perez L., Porter K.M., Ramsey Y., Reichwald K.,
RA   Rhodes S., Ridler K.A., Schlessinger D., Schueler M.G., Sehra H.K.,
RA   Shaw-Smith C., Shen H., Sheridan E.M., Shownkeen R., Skuce C.D.,
RA   Smith M.L., Sotheran E.C., Steingruber H.E., Steward C.A., Storey R.,
RA   Swann R.M., Swarbreck D., Tabor P.E., Taudien S., Taylor T., Teague B.,
RA   Thomas K., Thorpe A., Timms K., Tracey A., Trevanion S., Tromans A.C.,
RA   d'Urso M., Verduzco D., Villasana D., Waldron L., Wall M., Wang Q.,
RA   Warren J., Warry G.L., Wei X., West A., Whitehead S.L., Whiteley M.N.,
RA   Wilkinson J.E., Willey D.L., Williams G., Williams L., Williamson A.,
RA   Williamson H., Wilming L., Woodmansey R.L., Wray P.W., Yen J., Zhang J.,
RA   Zhou J., Zoghbi H., Zorilla S., Buck D., Reinhardt R., Poustka A.,
RA   Rosenthal A., Lehrach H., Meindl A., Minx P.J., Hillier L.W., Willard H.F.,
RA   Wilson R.K., Waterston R.H., Rice C.M., Vaudin M., Coulson A., Nelson D.L.,
RA   Weinstock G., Sulston J.E., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Gibbs R.A., Beck S.,
RA   Rogers J., Bentley D.R.;
RT   "The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome.";
RL   Nature 434:325-337(2005).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1-542 (ISOFORM A), AND INVOLVEMENT IN DL-ATS.
RX   PubMed=8356449; DOI=10.1126/science.8356449;
RA   Zhou J., Mochizuki T., Smeets H., Antignac C., Laurila P., de Paepe A.,
RA   Tryggvason K., Reeders S.T.;
RT   "Deletion of the paired alpha 5(IV) and alpha 6(IV) collagen genes in
RT   inherited smooth muscle tumors.";
RL   Science 261:1167-1169(1993).
RN   [7]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN DL-ATS.
RX   PubMed=12784310; DOI=10.1002/ajmg.a.20019;
RA   Anker M.C., Arnemann J., Neumann K., Ahrens P., Schmidt H., Koenig R.;
RT   "Alport syndrome with diffuse leiomyomatosis.";
RL   Am. J. Med. Genet. A 119:381-385(2003).
RN   [8]
RP   VARIANT [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] GLU-1130.
RX   PubMed=16959974; DOI=10.1126/science.1133427;
RA   Sjoeblom T., Jones S., Wood L.D., Parsons D.W., Lin J., Barber T.D.,
RA   Mandelker D., Leary R.J., Ptak J., Silliman N., Szabo S., Buckhaults P.,
RA   Farrell C., Meeh P., Markowitz S.D., Willis J., Dawson D., Willson J.K.V.,
RA   Gazdar A.F., Hartigan J., Wu L., Liu C., Parmigiani G., Park B.H.,
RA   Bachman K.E., Papadopoulos N., Vogelstein B., Kinzler K.W.,
RA   Velculescu V.E.;
RT   "The consensus coding sequences of human breast and colorectal cancers.";
RL   Science 314:268-274(2006).
RN   [9]
RP   VARIANT DFNX6 SER-591.
RX   PubMed=23714752; DOI=10.1038/ejhg.2013.108;
RA   Rost S., Bach E., Neuner C., Nanda I., Dysek S., Bittner R.E., Keller A.,
RA   Bartsch O., Mlynski R., Haaf T., Mueller C.R., Kunstmann E.;
RT   "Novel form of X-linked nonsyndromic hearing loss with cochlear
RT   malformation caused by a mutation in the type IV collagen gene COL4A6.";
RL   Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 22:208-215(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Type IV collagen is the major structural component of
CC       glomerular basement membranes (GBM), forming a 'chicken-wire' meshwork
CC       together with laminins, proteoglycans and entactin/nidogen.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: There are six type IV collagen isoforms, alpha 1(IV)-alpha
CC       6(IV), each of which can form a triple helix structure with 2 other
CC       chains to generate type IV collagen network.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q14031; P05067: APP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-2432407, EBI-77613;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular
CC       matrix, basement membrane.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=A;
CC         IsoId=Q14031-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=B;
CC         IsoId=Q14031-2; Sequence=VSP_001174;
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Alpha chains of type IV collagen have a non-collagenous domain
CC       (NC1) at their C-terminus, frequent interruptions of the G-X-Y repeats
CC       in the long central triple-helical domain (which may cause flexibility
CC       in the triple helix), and a short N-terminal triple-helical 7S domain.
CC   -!- PTM: Prolines at the third position of the tripeptide repeating unit
CC       (G-X-Y) are hydroxylated in some or all of the chains.
CC   -!- PTM: Type IV collagens contain numerous cysteine residues which are
CC       involved in inter- and intramolecular disulfide bonding. 12 of these,
CC       located in the NC1 domain, are conserved in all known type IV
CC       collagens.
CC   -!- PTM: The trimeric structure of the NC1 domains is stabilized by
CC       covalent bonds between Lys and Met residues. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Note=Deletions covering the N-terminal regions of COL4A5 and
CC       COL4A6, which are localized in a head-to-head manner, are found in the
CC       chromosome Xq22.3 centromeric deletion syndrome. This results in a
CC       phenotype with features of diffuse leiomyomatosis and Alport syndrome
CC       (DL-ATS).
CC   -!- DISEASE: Deafness, X-linked, 6 (DFNX6) [MIM:300914]: A non-syndromic
CC       form of sensorineural hearing loss with prelingual onset. Sensorineural
CC       deafness results from damage to the neural receptors of the inner ear,
CC       the nerve pathways to the brain, or the area of the brain that receives
CC       sound information. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23714752}. Note=The disease is
CC       caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the type IV collagen family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00736}.
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DR   EMBL; D21337; BAA04809.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U04845; AAA19569.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U47004; AAB19038.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46959; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46961; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46962; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46963; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46964; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46965; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46966; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46967; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46968; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46969; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46970; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46971; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46972; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46973; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46974; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46975; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46976; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46977; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46978; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46979; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46980; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46981; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46982; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46983; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46984; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46985; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46986; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46987; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46988; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46989; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46990; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46991; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46992; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46993; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46994; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46995; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46996; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46997; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46998; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46999; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U47000; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U47001; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U47002; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U47003; AAB19038.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U47004; AAB19039.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46960; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46961; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46962; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46963; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46964; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46965; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46966; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46967; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46968; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46969; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46970; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46971; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46972; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46973; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46974; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46975; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46976; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46977; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46978; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46979; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46980; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46981; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46982; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46983; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46984; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46985; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46986; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46987; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46988; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46989; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46990; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46991; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46992; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46993; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46994; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46995; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46996; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46997; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46998; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U46999; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U47000; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U47001; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U47002; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U47003; AAB19039.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL136080; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL034369; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL109943; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL031177; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471120; EAX02688.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L22763; AAA16338.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS14541.1; -. [Q14031-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS14542.1; -. [Q14031-2]
DR   PIR; A54122; CGHU6B.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001274689.1; NM_001287760.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001838.2; NM_001847.3. [Q14031-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_378667.1; NM_033641.3. [Q14031-2]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q14031; -.
DR   SMR; Q14031; -.
DR   BioGRID; 107685; 14.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1724; Collagen type IV trimer variant 2.
DR   IntAct; Q14031; 9.
DR   MINT; Q14031; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000378340; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL2364188; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q14031; 2 sites, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q14031; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q14031; -.
DR   BioMuta; COL4A6; -.
DR   DMDM; 116241307; -.
DR   EPD; Q14031; -.
DR   jPOST; Q14031; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q14031; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q14031; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q14031; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q14031; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q14031; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 59800; -. [Q14031-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 59801; -. [Q14031-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 29421; 177 antibodies from 28 providers.
DR   DNASU; 1288; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000334504.12; ENSP00000334733.7; ENSG00000197565.17. [Q14031-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000372216.8; ENSP00000361290.4; ENSG00000197565.17. [Q14031-1]
DR   GeneID; 1288; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:1288; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000334504.12; ENSP00000334733.7; NM_033641.4; NP_378667.1. [Q14031-2]
DR   UCSC; uc004env.5; human. [Q14031-1]
DR   CTD; 1288; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 1288; -.
DR   GeneCards; COL4A6; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:2208; COL4A6.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000197565; Tissue enhanced (endometrium, urinary bladder).
DR   MalaCards; COL4A6; -.
DR   MIM; 300914; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 303631; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q14031; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000197565; -.
DR   Orphanet; 1018; X-linked Alport syndrome-diffuse leiomyomatosis.
DR   Orphanet; 90625; X-linked non-syndromic sensorineural deafness type DFN.
DR   PharmGKB; PA26723; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000197565; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3544; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000153991; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_002023_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q14031; -.
DR   OMA; HGSKGQP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 63831at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q14031; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF344135; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q14031; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-1442490; Collagen degradation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-1474244; Extracellular matrix organization.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-1650814; Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2022090; Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-216083; Integrin cell surface interactions.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2214320; Anchoring fibril formation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2243919; Crosslinking of collagen fibrils.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-3000157; Laminin interactions.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-3000171; Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-3000178; ECM proteoglycans.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8948216; Collagen chain trimerization.
DR   SignaLink; Q14031; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q14031; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 1288; 13 hits in 700 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; COL4A6; human.
DR   GeneWiki; COL4A6; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 1288; -.
DR   Pharos; Q14031; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q14031; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome X.
DR   RNAct; Q14031; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000197565; Expressed in mucosa of stomach and 128 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q14031; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q14031; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005587; C:collagen type IV trimer; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0062023; C:collagen-containing extracellular matrix; HDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005788; C:endoplasmic reticulum lumen; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0031012; C:extracellular matrix; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005201; F:extracellular matrix structural constituent; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030020; F:extracellular matrix structural constituent conferring tensile strength; HDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0007155; P:cell adhesion; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0071230; P:cellular response to amino acid stimulus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0038063; P:collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030198; P:extracellular matrix organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 2.170.240.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008160; Collagen.
DR   InterPro; IPR001442; Collagen_IV_NC.
DR   InterPro; IPR036954; Collagen_IV_NC_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016187; CTDL_fold.
DR   Pfam; PF01413; C4; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF01391; Collagen; 19.
DR   SMART; SM00111; C4; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56436; SSF56436; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51403; NC1_IV; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Basement membrane; Cell adhesion;
KW   Chromosomal rearrangement; Collagen; Deafness; Disease variant;
KW   Disulfide bond; Extracellular matrix; Glycoprotein; Hydroxylation;
KW   Non-syndromic deafness; Reference proteome; Repeat; Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           23..1691
FT                   /note="Collagen alpha-6(IV) chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000005853"
FT   DOMAIN          1467..1691
FT                   /note="Collagen IV NC1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00736"
FT   REGION          23..46
FT                   /note="7S domain"
FT   REGION          47..1463
FT                   /note="Triple-helical region"
FT   REGION          108..338
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          404..473
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          486..881
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          915..1099
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1185..1459
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           515..517
FT                   /note="Cell attachment site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOTIF           560..562
FT                   /note="Cell attachment site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOTIF           986..988
FT                   /note="Cell attachment site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        194..214
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        430..444
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        609..623
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CARBOHYD        127
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        1482..1571
FT                   /note="Or C-1482 with C-1568"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00736"
FT   DISULFID        1515..1568
FT                   /note="Or C-1515 with C-1571"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00736"
FT   DISULFID        1527..1533
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00736"
FT   DISULFID        1590..1687
FT                   /note="Or C-1590 with C-1684"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00736"
FT   DISULFID        1624..1684
FT                   /note="Or C-1624 with C-1687"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00736"
FT   DISULFID        1636..1643
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00736"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..5
FT                   /note="MLINK -> MHPG (in isoform B)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:8125972"
FT                   /id="VSP_001174"
FT   VARIANT         455
FT                   /note="S -> A (in dbSNP:rs1042065)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8661006"
FT                   /id="VAR_015216"
FT   VARIANT         455
FT                   /note="S -> P (in dbSNP:rs1042065)"
FT                   /id="VAR_059242"
FT   VARIANT         591
FT                   /note="G -> S (in DFNX6; dbSNP:rs779748859)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23714752"
FT                   /id="VAR_070936"
FT   VARIANT         1110
FT                   /note="N -> K (in dbSNP:rs1042067)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8661006"
FT                   /id="VAR_015217"
FT   VARIANT         1126
FT                   /note="P -> S (in dbSNP:rs35179844)"
FT                   /id="VAR_032972"
FT   VARIANT         1130
FT                   /note="G -> E (in a colorectal cancer sample; somatic
FT                   mutation)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16959974"
FT                   /id="VAR_035748"
FT   VARIANT         1162
FT                   /note="I -> V (in dbSNP:rs34466065)"
FT                   /id="VAR_032973"
FT   VARIANT         1362
FT                   /note="L -> P (in dbSNP:rs35363062)"
FT                   /id="VAR_032974"
FT   CONFLICT        170
FT                   /note="M -> I (in Ref. 2; AAA19569 and 5; AAA16338)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        272..273
FT                   /note="IS -> LR (in Ref. 3; AAB19038/AAB19039)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        366
FT                   /note="V -> D (in Ref. 3; AAB19038/AAB19039)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        518
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in Ref. 3; AAB19038/AAB19039)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        917
FT                   /note="P -> S (in Ref. 1; BAA04809 and 3; AAB19038/
FT                   AAB19039)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1302..1313
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 1; BAA04809)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1356
FT                   /note="P -> A (in Ref. 1; BAA04809)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        1365
FT                   /note="D -> H (in Ref. 3; AAB19038/AAB19039)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1691 AA;  163807 MW;  9313294D4CE63067 CRC64;
     MLINKLWLLL VTLCLTEELA AAGEKSYGKP CGGQDCSGSC QCFPEKGARG RPGPIGIQGP
     TGPQGFTGST GLSGLKGERG FPGLLGPYGP KGDKGPMGVP GFLGINGIPG HPGQPGPRGP
     PGLDGCNGTQ GAVGFPGPDG YPGLLGPPGL PGQKGSKGDP VLAPGSFKGM KGDPGLPGLD
     GITGPQGAPG FPGAVGPAGP PGLQGPPGPP GPLGPDGNMG LGFQGEKGVK GDVGLPGPAG
     PPPSTGELEF MGFPKGKKGS KGEPGPKGFP GISGPPGFPG LGTTGEKGEK GEKGIPGLPG
     PRGPMGSEGV QGPPGQQGKK GTLGFPGLNG FQGIEGQKGD IGLPGPDVFI DIDGAVISGN
     PGDPGVPGLP GLKGDEGIQG LRGPSGVPGL PALSGVPGAL GPQGFPGLKG DQGNPGRTTI
     GAAGLPGRDG LPGPPGPPGP PSPEFETETL HNKESGFPGL RGEQGPKGNL GLKGIKGDSG
     FCACDGGVPN TGPPGEPGPP GPWGLIGLPG LKGARGDRGS GGAQGPAGAP GLVGPLGPSG
     PKGKKGEPIL STIQGMPGDR GDSGSQGFRG VIGEPGKDGV PGLPGLPGLP GDGGQGFPGE
     KGLPGLPGEK GHPGPPGLPG NGLPGLPGPR GLPGDKGKDG LPGQQGLPGS KGITLPCIIP
     GSYGPSGFPG TPGFPGPKGS RGLPGTPGQP GSSGSKGEPG SPGLVHLPEL PGFPGPRGEK
     GLPGFPGLPG KDGLPGMIGS PGLPGSKGAT GDIFGAENGA PGEQGLQGLT GHKGFLGDSG
     LPGLKGVHGK PGLLGPKGER GSPGTPGQVG QPGTPGSSGP YGIKGKSGLP GAPGFPGISG
     HPGKKGTRGK KGPPGSIVKK GLPGLKGLPG NPGLVGLKGS PGSPGVAGLP ALSGPKGEKG
     SVGFVGFPGI PGLPGIPGTR GLKGIPGSTG KMGPSGRAGT PGEKGDRGNP GPVGIPSPRR
     PMSNLWLKGD KGSQGSAGSN GFPGPRGDKG EAGRPGPPGL PGAPGLPGII KGVSGKPGPP
     GFMGIRGLPG LKGSSGITGF PGMPGESGSQ GIRGSPGLPG ASGLPGLKGD NGQTVEISGS
     PGPKGQPGES GFKGTKGRDG LIGNIGFPGN KGEDGKVGVS GDVGLPGAPG FPGVAGMRGE
     PGLPGSSGHQ GAIGPLGSPG LIGPKGFPGF PGLHGLNGLP GTKGTHGTPG PSITGVPGPA
     GLPGPKGEKG YPGIGIGAPG KPGLRGQKGD RGFPGLQGPA GLPGAPGISL PSLIAGQPGD
     PGRPGLDGER GRPGPAGPPG PPGPSSNQGD TGDPGFPGIP GPKGPKGDQG IPGFSGLPGE
     LGLKGMRGEP GFMGTPGKVG PPGDPGFPGM KGKAGPRGSS GLQGDPGQTP TAEAVQVPPG
     PLGLPGIDGI PGLTGDPGAQ GPVGLQGSKG LPGIPGKDGP SGLPGPPGAL GDPGLPGLQG
     PPGFEGAPGQ QGPFGMPGMP GQSMRVGYTL VKHSQSEQVP PCPIGMSQLW VGYSLLFVEG
     QEKAHNQDLG FAGSCLPRFS TMPFIYCNIN EVCHYARRND KSYWLSTTAP IPMMPVSQTQ
     IPQYISRCSV CEAPSQAIAV HSQDITIPQC PLGWRSLWIG YSFLMHTAAG AEGGGQSLVS
     PGSCLEDFRA TPFIECSGAR GTCHYFANKY SFWLTTVEER QQFGELPVSE TLKAGQLHTR
     VSRCQVCMKS L
 
 
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