CO9_HORSE
ID CO9_HORSE Reviewed; 547 AA.
AC P48770;
DT 01-FEB-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-FEB-1996, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 117.
DE RecName: Full=Complement component C9;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=C9;
OS Equus caballus (Horse).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Perissodactyla; Equidae; Equus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9796;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX PubMed=7541424;
RA Tomlinson S., Wang Y., Ueda E., Esser A.F.;
RT "Chimeric horse/human recombinant C9 proteins identify the amino acid
RT sequence in horse C9 responsible for restriction of hemolysis.";
RL J. Immunol. 155:436-444(1995).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Constituent of the membrane attack complex (MAC) that plays a
CC key role in the innate and adaptive immune response by forming pores in
CC the plasma membrane of target cells. C9 is the pore-forming subunit of
CC the MAC. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02748}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the membrane attack complex (MAC). MAC assembly
CC is initiated by proteolytic cleavage of C5 into C5a and C5b. C5b binds
CC sequentially C6, C7, C8 and multiple copies of the pore-forming subunit
CC C9. About 20 C9 chains oligomerize to give rise to a huge beta-barrel
CC that forms a 100 Angstrom diameter pore in target membranes.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02748}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02748}. Target
CC cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02748}; Multi-pass membrane
CC protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02748}. Note=Secreted as soluble
CC monomer. Oligomerizes at target membranes, forming a pre-pore. A
CC conformation change then leads to the formation of a 100 Angstrom
CC diameter pore. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02748}.
CC -!- PTM: Thrombin cleaves factor C9 to produce C9a and C9b.
CC -!- PTM: The structure of the human polymeric form indicates the existence
CC of an additional disulfide bond compared to the mouse monomeric form.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the complement C6/C7/C8/C9 family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; U19381; AAB16820.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_001075419.1; NM_001081950.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P48770; -.
DR SMR; P48770; -.
DR STRING; 9796.ENSECAP00000006188; -.
DR TCDB; 1.C.39.3.5; the membrane attack complex/perforin (macpf) family.
DR PaxDb; P48770; -.
DR GeneID; 100034183; -.
DR KEGG; ecb:100034183; -.
DR CTD; 735; -.
DR InParanoid; P48770; -.
DR OrthoDB; 787014at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002281; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005579; C:membrane attack complex; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0001906; P:cell killing; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0006957; P:complement activation, alternative pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006958; P:complement activation, classical pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019835; P:cytolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0051260; P:protein homooligomerization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR CDD; cd00112; LDLa; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.20.100.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 4.10.400.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR037567; Complement_C9.
DR InterPro; IPR009030; Growth_fac_rcpt_cys_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036055; LDL_receptor-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023415; LDLR_class-A_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR002172; LDrepeatLR_classA_rpt.
DR InterPro; IPR001862; MAC_perforin.
DR InterPro; IPR020864; MACPF.
DR InterPro; IPR020863; MACPF_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR000884; TSP1_rpt.
DR InterPro; IPR036383; TSP1_rpt_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR45742:SF3; PTHR45742:SF3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00057; Ldl_recept_a; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01823; MACPF; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00764; COMPLEMENTC9.
DR SMART; SM00192; LDLa; 1.
DR SMART; SM00457; MACPF; 1.
DR SMART; SM00209; TSP1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57184; SSF57184; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57424; SSF57424; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00022; EGF_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01209; LDLRA_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50068; LDLRA_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00279; MACPF_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51412; MACPF_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50092; TSP1; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Complement alternate pathway; Complement pathway; Cytolysis;
KW Disulfide bond; EGF-like domain; Glycoprotein; Immunity; Innate immunity;
KW Membrane; Membrane attack complex; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal;
KW Target cell membrane; Target membrane; Transmembrane;
KW Transmembrane beta strand.
FT SIGNAL 1..21
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN 22..547
FT /note="Complement component C9"
FT /id="PRO_0000023601"
FT TRANSMEM 314..330
FT /note="Beta stranded"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 335..354
FT /note="Beta stranded"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT DOMAIN 42..95
FT /note="TSP type-1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00210"
FT DOMAIN 99..136
FT /note="LDL-receptor class A"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00124"
FT DOMAIN 138..509
FT /note="MACPF"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00745"
FT DOMAIN 510..540
FT /note="EGF-like"
FT CARBOHYD 260
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 277
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 451
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT DISULFID 43..78
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02748"
FT DISULFID 54..88
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02748"
FT DISULFID 57..94
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02748"
FT DISULFID 101..112
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02748"
FT DISULFID 107..125
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02748"
FT DISULFID 119..134
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02748"
FT DISULFID 142..181
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02748"
FT DISULFID 510..526
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02748"
FT DISULFID 513..528
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02748"
FT DISULFID 530..539
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02748"
SQ SEQUENCE 547 AA; 62014 MW; 75E5FE961DE873B6 CRC64;
MSAGRTFAFA ICILEVSVLT AGPTPNYAPE PEQQSGTPLP IDCRMSSWSE WSECDPCLRQ
MFRSRSIEVF GQFNGQRCVD AVGDRRQCVP TEACEEVEDD CGNDFQCGTG RCIKKRLLCN
GDNDCGDFSD EDDCENDPRP PCRERVVEES ELARTAGYGI NILGMDPLST PFDNEYYNGL
CDRVRDGNTL TYYRKPWNLA SLAYETKADK NFRIEHYEQQ IQAFRSVIEE RRSHFNADFT
LKFTPTEAKK CKQEPEESCN GTDSSENRIF RFAYSKNETY QLFLSYSSKK EKMFLHVKGV
IQLGKFVMRS RDVVLTTTFL DDIKALPTAY EKGEYIAFLE TYGTHYSSSG SLGGLYELIY
VLDKASMDQK GVELRDIQRC LGFNLDLSLK DKYEVTAKID KNDCLKRNEK EIVNIMDGSL
IDDVISLIRG GTRKYAFELK EKLLKGAKTV NVTDFVNWAS SLNDAPVLIS QRLSPIYNLI
PVKMKDAHQK KQNLERAIED YINEFSVRKC HPCQNGGTVI QIDGQCLCSC PIAFEGIACE
TGKKKIS