COABC_BACSU
ID COABC_BACSU Reviewed; 406 AA.
AC O35033; Q799L0;
DT 03-NOV-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 120.
DE RecName: Full=Coenzyme A biosynthesis bifunctional protein CoaBC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE AltName: Full=DNA/pantothenate metabolism flavoprotein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE AltName: Full=Phosphopantothenoylcysteine synthetase/decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE Short=PPCS-PPCDC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE Short=PPC decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE Short=PPC-DC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE EC=4.1.1.36 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE AltName: Full=CoaC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Phosphopantothenate--cysteine ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE EC=6.3.2.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE AltName: Full=CoaB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE AltName: Full=Phosphopantothenoylcysteine synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE Short=PPC synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE Short=PPC-S {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
GN Name=coaBC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225}; Synonyms=yloI;
GN OrderedLocusNames=BSU15700;
OS Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=168;
RX PubMed=9534248; DOI=10.1099/00221287-144-3-801;
RA Foulger D., Errington J.;
RT "A 28 kbp segment from the spoVM region of the Bacillus subtilis 168
RT genome.";
RL Microbiology 144:801-805(1998).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=168;
RX PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT subtilis.";
RL Nature 390:249-256(1997).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes two sequential steps in the biosynthesis of
CC coenzyme A. In the first step cysteine is conjugated to 4'-
CC phosphopantothenate to form 4-phosphopantothenoylcysteine. In the
CC second step the latter compound is decarboxylated to form 4'-
CC phosphopantotheine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + N-[(R)-4-phosphopantothenoyl]-L-cysteine = (R)-4'-
CC phosphopantetheine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16793, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:59458, ChEBI:CHEBI:61723; EC=4.1.1.36;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate + CTP + L-cysteine = CMP +
CC diphosphate + H(+) + N-[(R)-4-phosphopantothenoyl]-L-cysteine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19397, ChEBI:CHEBI:10986, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:37563,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:59458, ChEBI:CHEBI:60377; EC=6.3.2.5;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
CC Note=Binds 1 FMN per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; coenzyme A biosynthesis; CoA from (R)-
CC pantothenate: step 2/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; coenzyme A biosynthesis; CoA from (R)-
CC pantothenate: step 3/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the HFCD (homo-
CC oligomeric flavin containing Cys decarboxylase) superfamily.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the PPC synthetase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225}.
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DR EMBL; Y13937; CAA74260.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AL009126; CAB13443.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; D69878; D69878.
DR RefSeq; NP_389452.1; NC_000964.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_009967219.1; NZ_JNCM01000035.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O35033; -.
DR SMR; O35033; -.
DR STRING; 224308.BSU15700; -.
DR jPOST; O35033; -.
DR PaxDb; O35033; -.
DR PRIDE; O35033; -.
DR DNASU; 938487; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAB13443; CAB13443; BSU_15700.
DR GeneID; 938487; -.
DR KEGG; bsu:BSU15700; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.1710; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0452; Bacteria.
DR InParanoid; O35033; -.
DR OMA; LDMIVAN; -.
DR PhylomeDB; O35033; -.
DR BioCyc; BSUB:BSU15700-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00241; UER00353.
DR UniPathway; UPA00241; UER00354.
DR Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0071513; C:phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004632; F:phosphopantothenate--cysteine ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004633; F:phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0015937; P:coenzyme A biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0015941; P:pantothenate catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.10300; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.1950; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_02225; CoaBC; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR035929; CoaB-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR005252; CoaBC.
DR InterPro; IPR007085; DNA/pantothenate-metab_flavo_C.
DR InterPro; IPR036551; Flavin_trans-like.
DR InterPro; IPR003382; Flavoprotein.
DR Pfam; PF04127; DFP; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02441; Flavoprotein; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF102645; SSF102645; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52507; SSF52507; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00521; coaBC_dfp; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Decarboxylase; Flavoprotein; FMN; Ligase; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW Multifunctional enzyme; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..406
FT /note="Coenzyme A biosynthesis bifunctional protein CoaBC"
FT /id="PRO_0000387986"
FT REGION 1..191
FT /note="Phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT REGION 192..406
FT /note="Phosphopantothenate--cysteine ligase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT ACT_SITE 157
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT BINDING 281
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT BINDING 291
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT BINDING 325
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT BINDING 339
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT BINDING 343
FT /ligand="CTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
SQ SEQUENCE 406 AA; 43978 MW; 10EC58AD6EEE3FF3 CRC64;
MLNNRNVLLC VSGGIAVYKA CALTSKLVQA GANVKVIMTE SACRFVSPLT FQALSRHEVY
TDTFKEQNPS VISHIDAADW ADLIIVAPAT ANVIGKLANG IADDMLTTTL LAATAPVWIA
PAMNVHMYDH PAVKRNISVL YQDGYCFIEP SEGYLACGYV GKGRLEEPEN IVKLAEKHFA
EETSAPLEGK HVVITAGPTR EAIDPVRFFT NKSTGKMGYA LAEAAVQLGA RVILISGPVS
LDQPKGLAEF IPVQSAADMR EAVLSVYDAS DIVIKTAAVA DFTPKTVFDH KMKKQDGGMT
LELKRTVDIL KELGEKKKEQ ILVGFAAETQ DIEHYARKKL AAKNLDLIVA NDVKANGAGF
GADTNIVTIF FKDGHKRELP IMSKLDVSFE ILQEIAALSK QTGERS
