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COABC_BORBU
ID   COABC_BORBU             Reviewed;         390 AA.
AC   O51752;
DT   15-DEC-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 134.
DE   RecName: Full=Coenzyme A biosynthesis bifunctional protein CoaBC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE   AltName: Full=DNA/pantothenate metabolism flavoprotein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE   AltName: Full=Phosphopantothenoylcysteine synthetase/decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE            Short=PPCS-PPCDC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE              Short=PPC decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE              Short=PPC-DC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE              EC=4.1.1.36 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE     AltName: Full=CoaC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Phosphopantothenate--cysteine ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE              EC=6.3.2.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE     AltName: Full=CoaB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE     AltName: Full=Phosphopantothenoylcysteine synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE              Short=PPC synthetase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
DE              Short=PPC-S {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
GN   Name=coaBC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225}; Synonyms=dfp;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BB_0812;
OS   Borreliella burgdorferi (strain ATCC 35210 / DSM 4680 / CIP 102532 / B31)
OS   (Borrelia burgdorferi).
OC   Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Spirochaetales; Borreliaceae; Borreliella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224326;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 35210 / DSM 4680 / CIP 102532 / B31;
RX   PubMed=9403685; DOI=10.1038/37551;
RA   Fraser C.M., Casjens S., Huang W.M., Sutton G.G., Clayton R.A.,
RA   Lathigra R., White O., Ketchum K.A., Dodson R.J., Hickey E.K., Gwinn M.L.,
RA   Dougherty B.A., Tomb J.-F., Fleischmann R.D., Richardson D.L.,
RA   Peterson J.D., Kerlavage A.R., Quackenbush J., Salzberg S.L., Hanson M.,
RA   van Vugt R., Palmer N., Adams M.D., Gocayne J.D., Weidman J.F.,
RA   Utterback T.R., Watthey L., McDonald L.A., Artiach P., Bowman C.,
RA   Garland S.A., Fujii C., Cotton M.D., Horst K., Roberts K.M., Hatch B.,
RA   Smith H.O., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Genomic sequence of a Lyme disease spirochaete, Borrelia burgdorferi.";
RL   Nature 390:580-586(1997).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes two sequential steps in the biosynthesis of
CC       coenzyme A. In the first step cysteine is conjugated to 4'-
CC       phosphopantothenate to form 4-phosphopantothenoylcysteine. In the
CC       second step the latter compound is decarboxylated to form 4'-
CC       phosphopantotheine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + N-[(R)-4-phosphopantothenoyl]-L-cysteine = (R)-4'-
CC         phosphopantetheine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16793, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:59458, ChEBI:CHEBI:61723; EC=4.1.1.36;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate + CTP + L-cysteine = CMP +
CC         diphosphate + H(+) + N-[(R)-4-phosphopantothenoyl]-L-cysteine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19397, ChEBI:CHEBI:10986, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:37563,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:59458, ChEBI:CHEBI:60377; EC=6.3.2.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
CC       Note=Binds 1 FMN per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; coenzyme A biosynthesis; CoA from (R)-
CC       pantothenate: step 2/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; coenzyme A biosynthesis; CoA from (R)-
CC       pantothenate: step 3/5. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the HFCD (homo-
CC       oligomeric flavin containing Cys decarboxylase) superfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the PPC synthetase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225}.
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DR   EMBL; AE000783; AAC67145.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; C70201; C70201.
DR   RefSeq; NP_212946.1; NC_001318.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010889826.1; NC_001318.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O51752; -.
DR   SMR; O51752; -.
DR   STRING; 224326.BB_0812; -.
DR   PRIDE; O51752; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC67145; AAC67145; BB_0812.
DR   KEGG; bbu:BB_0812; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224326.49.peg.1204; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033319_0_1_12; -.
DR   OMA; LDMIVAN; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00241; UER00353.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00241; UER00354.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001807; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0010181; F:FMN binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004632; F:phosphopantothenate--cysteine ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004633; F:phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0015937; P:coenzyme A biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0015941; P:pantothenate catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.10300; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.1950; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02225; CoaBC; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035929; CoaB-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005252; CoaBC.
DR   InterPro; IPR007085; DNA/pantothenate-metab_flavo_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036551; Flavin_trans-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR003382; Flavoprotein.
DR   Pfam; PF04127; DFP; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02441; Flavoprotein; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF102645; SSF102645; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52507; SSF52507; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00521; coaBC_dfp; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Decarboxylase; Flavoprotein; FMN; Ligase; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Multifunctional enzyme; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..390
FT                   /note="Coenzyme A biosynthesis bifunctional protein CoaBC"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000232692"
FT   REGION          1..188
FT                   /note="Phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT   REGION          189..390
FT                   /note="Phosphopantothenate--cysteine ligase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT   ACT_SITE        156
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT   BINDING         277
FT                   /ligand="CTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT   BINDING         287
FT                   /ligand="CTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT   BINDING         304..307
FT                   /ligand="CTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT   BINDING         323
FT                   /ligand="CTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT   BINDING         338
FT                   /ligand="CTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
FT   BINDING         342
FT                   /ligand="CTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37563"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02225"
SQ   SEQUENCE   390 AA;  44144 MW;  66868FAB172DE300 CRC64;
     MDKNKHILIG ICGGIASYKS VYIVSSLVKL GYKVKVIMTQ NATKFITPLT LETISKNKII
     TNLWDLDHNE VEHIKIAKWA HLILVIPATY NTISKIASGI ADDALTTIIS ASTAPTYFAI
     AMNNIMYSNP ILKENIKKLK TYNYKFIEPD KGFLACSSNA LGRLKNEDKI IKIILNEFNQ
     KDYLKNKKIL ITASRTEELI DPIRYFSNTS TGKMGFCLAQ EAVKLGAQVT IITGPTNEND
     PEGVNIIKIK TAMEMYKEAL KIYNKFEIII GAAAVADFKP KHIFNSKIKK NKINRLYIKL
     VKNPDIIQHI GHNKLKNQIV IGFCAENSKN LIQKAKEKLK KKNLDFIIAN ELKYFGSKLN
     KVYIINKQSI KELPEMEKSE VAKEILKILY
 
 
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