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ACNR_CORGL
ID   ACNR_CORGL              Reviewed;         188 AA.
AC   Q8NQ97; Q6M549;
DT   07-FEB-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=HTH-type transcriptional repressor AcnR {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15494411};
DE   AltName: Full=TetR-type regulator AcnR {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15494411};
GN   Name=acnR {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15494411}; OrderedLocusNames=Cgl1541, cg1738;
OS   Corynebacterium glutamicum (strain ATCC 13032 / DSM 20300 / BCRC 11384 /
OS   JCM 1318 / LMG 3730 / NCIMB 10025).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Corynebacteriaceae;
OC   Corynebacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=196627;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13032 / DSM 20300 / BCRC 11384 / JCM 1318 / LMG 3730 / NCIMB
RC   10025;
RX   PubMed=12743753; DOI=10.1007/s00253-003-1328-1;
RA   Ikeda M., Nakagawa S.;
RT   "The Corynebacterium glutamicum genome: features and impacts on
RT   biotechnological processes.";
RL   Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 62:99-109(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13032 / DSM 20300 / BCRC 11384 / JCM 1318 / LMG 3730 / NCIMB
RC   10025;
RX   PubMed=12948626; DOI=10.1016/s0168-1656(03)00154-8;
RA   Kalinowski J., Bathe B., Bartels D., Bischoff N., Bott M., Burkovski A.,
RA   Dusch N., Eggeling L., Eikmanns B.J., Gaigalat L., Goesmann A.,
RA   Hartmann M., Huthmacher K., Kraemer R., Linke B., McHardy A.C., Meyer F.,
RA   Moeckel B., Pfefferle W., Puehler A., Rey D.A., Rueckert C., Rupp O.,
RA   Sahm H., Wendisch V.F., Wiegraebe I., Tauch A.;
RT   "The complete Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032 genome sequence and its
RT   impact on the production of L-aspartate-derived amino acids and vitamins.";
RL   J. Biotechnol. 104:5-25(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13032 / DSM 20300 / BCRC 11384 / JCM 1318 / LMG 3730 / NCIMB
RC   10025;
RX   PubMed=15494411; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m408271200;
RA   Krug A., Wendisch V.F., Bott M.;
RT   "Identification of AcnR, a TetR-type repressor of the aconitase gene acn in
RT   Corynebacterium glutamicum.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:585-595(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.65 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-188 IN COMPLEX WITH CITRATE AND
RP   MAGNESIUM, FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-43; LYS-55; GLU-65; ASP-66; ARG-99;
RP   LYS-104; ARG-141 AND ASP-143, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=23589369; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m113.462440;
RA   Garcia-Nafria J., Baumgart M., Turkenburg J.P., Wilkinson A.J., Bott M.,
RA   Wilson K.S.;
RT   "Crystal and solution studies reveal that the transcriptional regulator
RT   AcnR of Corynebacterium glutamicum is regulated by citrate-Mg2+ binding to
RT   a non-canonical pocket.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 288:15800-15812(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: AcnR negatively controls the expression of the aconitase gene
CC       acn. Binds to the imperfect inverted repeat in the acn promoter region.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15494411, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589369}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15494411,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589369}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Deletion of acnR leads to a 5-fold increase of
CC       the aconitase activity. Overexpression of acnR leads to a 2-fold
CC       decrease of the aconitase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15494411}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000036; BAB98934.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BX927152; CAF21549.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_600756.1; NC_003450.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003856101.1; NC_006958.1.
DR   PDB; 4AC6; X-ray; 2.54 A; A=2-188.
DR   PDB; 4ACI; X-ray; 1.65 A; A/B=2-188.
DR   PDB; 4AF5; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=1-188.
DR   PDBsum; 4AC6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4ACI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4AF5; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8NQ97; -.
DR   SMR; Q8NQ97; -.
DR   STRING; 196627.cg1738; -.
DR   GeneID; 58309266; -.
DR   KEGG; cgb:cg1738; -.
DR   KEGG; cgl:Cgl1541; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|196627.13.peg.1508; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1309; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_069356_15_12_11; -.
DR   OMA; PEFSRGW; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000582; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR009057; Homeobox-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001647; HTH_TetR.
DR   InterPro; IPR036271; Tet_transcr_reg_TetR-rel_C_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00440; TetR_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00455; HTHTETR.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46689; SSF46689; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48498; SSF48498; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50977; HTH_TETR_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; DNA-binding; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Repressor; Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..188
FT                   /note="HTH-type transcriptional repressor AcnR"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000070571"
FT   DOMAIN          10..70
FT                   /note="HTH tetR-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00335"
FT   DNA_BIND        33..52
FT                   /note="H-T-H motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00335"
FT   BINDING         79..80
FT                   /ligand="citrate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16947"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589369"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="citrate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16947"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589369"
FT   BINDING         134
FT                   /ligand="citrate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16947"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589369"
FT   BINDING         181
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589369"
FT   BINDING         185
FT                   /ligand="citrate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16947"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589369"
FT   MUTAGEN         43
FT                   /note="K->A: DNA binding affinity is almost completely
FT                   abolished. Still forms a dimer."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589369"
FT   MUTAGEN         55
FT                   /note="K->A: DNA binding affinity is almost completely
FT                   abolished. Still forms a dimer but the ratio of aggregated
FT                   to dimeric protein is significantly higher."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589369"
FT   MUTAGEN         65
FT                   /note="E->A: No effect on DNA binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589369"
FT   MUTAGEN         66
FT                   /note="D->A: No effect on DNA binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589369"
FT   MUTAGEN         99
FT                   /note="R->A: Weaker binding to DNA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589369"
FT   MUTAGEN         104
FT                   /note="K->A: DNA binding affinity is slightly reduced.
FT                   Still forms a dimer but the ratio of aggregated to dimeric
FT                   protein is significantly higher."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589369"
FT   MUTAGEN         109
FT                   /note="D->A: No effect on DNA binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589369"
FT   MUTAGEN         141
FT                   /note="R->A: No effect on DNA binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589369"
FT   MUTAGEN         143
FT                   /note="D->A: No effect on DNA binding."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23589369"
FT   HELIX           12..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ACI"
FT   HELIX           34..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ACI"
FT   HELIX           45..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ACI"
FT   HELIX           55..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ACI"
FT   HELIX           90..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ACI"
FT   HELIX           93..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ACI"
FT   HELIX           103..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ACI"
FT   HELIX           110..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ACI"
FT   HELIX           121..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ACI"
FT   STRAND          142..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ACI"
FT   HELIX           146..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ACI"
FT   HELIX           173..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4ACI"
SQ   SEQUENCE   188 AA;  21185 MW;  54F31FA9A184B836 CRC64;
     MSVAAGDKPT NSRQEILEGA RRCFAEHGYE GATVRRLEEA TGKSRGAIFH HFGDKENLFL
     ALAREDAARM AEVVSENGLV EVMRGMLEDP ERYDWMSVRL EISKQLRTDP VFRAKWIDHQ
     SVLDEAVRVR LSRNVDKGQM RTDVPIEVLH TFLETVLDGF ISRLATGAST EGLSEVLDLV
     EGTVRKRD
 
 
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