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ACO3M_ARATH
ID   ACO3M_ARATH             Reviewed;         990 AA.
AC   Q9SIB9; Q8L784;
DT   28-NOV-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-NOV-2006, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 140.
DE   RecName: Full=Aconitate hydratase 3, mitochondrial {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25061985};
DE            Short=Aconitase 3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25061985};
DE            Short=mACO1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24296071};
DE            EC=4.2.1.3 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19414};
DE   AltName: Full=Citrate hydro-lyase 3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25061985};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=ACO3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25061985};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At2g05710 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT2G05710};
GN   ORFNames=T3P4.5 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAD25640.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617197; DOI=10.1038/45471;
RA   Lin X., Kaul S., Rounsley S.D., Shea T.P., Benito M.-I., Town C.D.,
RA   Fujii C.Y., Mason T.M., Bowman C.L., Barnstead M.E., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA   Buell C.R., Ketchum K.A., Lee J.J., Ronning C.M., Koo H.L., Moffat K.S.,
RA   Cronin L.A., Shen M., Pai G., Van Aken S., Umayam L., Tallon L.J.,
RA   Gill J.E., Adams M.D., Carrera A.J., Creasy T.H., Goodman H.M.,
RA   Somerville C.R., Copenhaver G.P., Preuss D., Nierman W.C., White O.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:761-768(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX   PubMed=14671022; DOI=10.1105/tpc.016055;
RA   Heazlewood J.L., Tonti-Filippini J.S., Gout A.M., Day D.A., Whelan J.,
RA   Millar A.H.;
RT   "Experimental analysis of the Arabidopsis mitochondrial proteome highlights
RT   signaling and regulatory components, provides assessment of targeting
RT   prediction programs, and indicates plant-specific mitochondrial proteins.";
RL   Plant Cell 16:241-256(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND GENE FAMILY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=17437406; DOI=10.1042/bj20061874;
RA   Arnaud N., Ravet K., Borlotti A., Touraine B., Boucherez J., Fizames C.,
RA   Briat J.F., Cellier F., Gaymard F.;
RT   "The iron-responsive element (IRE)/iron-regulatory protein 1 (IRP1)-
RT   cytosolic aconitase iron-regulatory switch does not operate in plants.";
RL   Biochem. J. 405:523-531(2007).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=17013749; DOI=10.1007/s11103-006-9087-x;
RA   Moeder W., Del Pozo O., Navarre D.A., Martin G.B., Klessig D.F.;
RT   "Aconitase plays a role in regulating resistance to oxidative stress and
RT   cell death in Arabidopsis and Nicotiana benthamiana.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 63:273-287(2007).
RN   [7]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19376835; DOI=10.1104/pp.109.138677;
RA   Reiland S., Messerli G., Baerenfaller K., Gerrits B., Endler A.,
RA   Grossmann J., Gruissem W., Baginsky S.;
RT   "Large-scale Arabidopsis phosphoproteome profiling reveals novel
RT   chloroplast kinase substrates and phosphorylation networks.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 150:889-903(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, INDUCTION DURING
RP   GERMINATION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=25061985; DOI=10.1042/bj20140430;
RA   Hooks M.A., Allwood J.W., Harrison J.K., Kopka J., Erban A., Goodacre R.,
RA   Balk J.;
RT   "Selective induction and subcellular distribution of ACONITASE 3 reveal the
RT   importance of cytosolic citrate metabolism during lipid mobilization in
RT   Arabidopsis.";
RL   Biochem. J. 463:309-317(2014).
RN   [9]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=24296071; DOI=10.1104/pp.113.225524;
RA   Taylor N.L., Fenske R., Castleden I., Tomaz T., Nelson C.J., Millar A.H.;
RT   "Selected reaction monitoring to determine protein abundance in Arabidopsis
RT   using the Arabidopsis proteotypic predictor.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 164:525-536(2014).
RN   [10]
RP   INTERACTION WITH B'GAMMA, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION, AND PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-91.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=25307043; DOI=10.1111/nph.13097;
RA   Konert G., Trotta A., Kouvonen P., Rahikainen M., Durian G., Blokhina O.,
RA   Fagerstedt K., Muth D., Corthals G.L., Kangasjaervi S.;
RT   "Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) regulatory subunit B'gamma interacts with
RT   cytoplasmic ACONITASE 3 and modulates the abundance of AOX1A and AOX1D in
RT   Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   New Phytol. 205:1250-1263(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the isomerization of citrate to isocitrate via cis-
CC       aconitate. Contributes to oxidative stress tolerance (PubMed:17013749).
CC       Modulates cytosolic citrate metabolism during lipid mobilization.
CC       Required during seedling growth (PubMed:25061985).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17013749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25061985}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=citrate = D-threo-isocitrate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10336,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15562, ChEBI:CHEBI:16947; EC=4.2.1.3;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19414};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20004};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20004};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; tricarboxylic acid cycle; isocitrate
CC       from oxaloacetate: step 2/2. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19414}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer (By similarity). Interacts with B'GAMMA in the cytosol
CC       (PubMed:25307043). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20004,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25307043}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14671022,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25061985}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25061985,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25307043}. Note=Cytosolic localization in 3-day-old
CC       seedlings, but mitochondrial in 10-day-old plantlets.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25061985}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Major aconitase isoenzyme in young seedlings
CC       (PubMed:25061985). Expressed in roots, leaves, stems and flowers, and,
CC       at low levels, in seeds (PubMed:17437406).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17437406, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25061985}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Transiently induced during germination.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25061985}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated at Ser-91 in the cytoplasm; this phosphorylation
CC       requires the presence of B'GAMMA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25307043}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Reduced cytosolic and mitochondrial aconitase
CC       (ACO) activities by 25 and 55 precent, respectively (PubMed:17013749,
CC       PubMed:17437406). Increased tolerance to oxidative stress mediated by
CC       paraquat, a superoxide-generating agent (PubMed:17013749). Delayed
CC       early seedling growth, altered assimilation of acetate feeding and
CC       elevated citrate and malate levels (PubMed:25061985).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17013749, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17437406,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25061985}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAD25640.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AC007170; AAD25640.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; AEC05964.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY136414; AAM97080.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT008809; AAP68248.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; B84471; B84471.
DR   RefSeq; NP_178634.2; NM_126589.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9SIB9; -.
DR   SMR; Q9SIB9; -.
DR   BioGRID; 519; 23.
DR   IntAct; Q9SIB9; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT2G05710.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9SIB9; -.
DR   MetOSite; Q9SIB9; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9SIB9; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9SIB9; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 243283; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT2G05710.1; AT2G05710.1; AT2G05710.
DR   GeneID; 815120; -.
DR   Gramene; AT2G05710.1; AT2G05710.1; AT2G05710.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT2G05710; -.
DR   Araport; AT2G05710; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2063354; AT2G05710.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0452; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013476_2_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9SIB9; -.
DR   OMA; ACQRYNM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 190960at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9SIB9; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.2.1.3; 399.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00223; UER00718.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9SIB9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 2.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9SIB9; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9SIB9; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009570; C:chloroplast stroma; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009505; C:plant-type cell wall; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0000325; C:plant-type vacuole; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003994; F:aconitate hydratase activity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0047780; F:citrate dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0005507; F:copper ion binding; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0030350; F:iron-responsive element binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006101; P:citrate metabolic process; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006097; P:glyoxylate cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006102; P:isocitrate metabolic process; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009737; P:response to abscisic acid; IEP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006979; P:response to oxidative stress; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0090351; P:seedling development; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006099; P:tricarboxylic acid cycle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd01580; AcnA_IRP_Swivel; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.19.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.499.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR044137; AcnA_IRP_Swivel.
DR   InterPro; IPR015931; Acnase/IPM_dHydase_lsu_aba_1/3.
DR   InterPro; IPR001030; Acoase/IPM_deHydtase_lsu_aba.
DR   InterPro; IPR015928; Aconitase/3IPM_dehydase_swvl.
DR   InterPro; IPR006249; Aconitase/IRP2.
DR   InterPro; IPR018136; Aconitase_4Fe-4S_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036008; Aconitase_4Fe-4S_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR000573; AconitaseA/IPMdHydase_ssu_swvl.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11670; PTHR11670; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00330; Aconitase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00694; Aconitase_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00415; ACONITASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53732; SSF53732; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01341; aconitase_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00450; ACONITASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01244; ACONITASE_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Glyoxylate bypass; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase;
KW   Metal-binding; Mitochondrion; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Transit peptide; Tricarboxylic acid cycle.
FT   TRANSIT         1..78
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           79..990
FT                   /note="Aconitate hydratase 3, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000259921"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20004"
FT   BINDING         301..303
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20004"
FT   BINDING         533
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20004"
FT   BINDING         599
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20004"
FT   BINDING         602
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20004"
FT   BINDING         632
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20004"
FT   BINDING         637
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20004"
FT   BINDING         795
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20004"
FT   BINDING         876..877
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P20004"
FT   MOD_RES         91
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25307043"
SQ   SEQUENCE   990 AA;  108201 MW;  552AE563BC2981ED CRC64;
     MYLTASSSAS SSIIRAASSR SSSLFSFRSV LSPSVSSTSP SSLLARRSFG TISPAFRRWS
     HSFHSKPSPF RFTSQIRAVS PVLDRLQRTF SSMASEHPFK GIFTTLPKPG GGEFGKFYSL
     PALNDPRVDK LPYSIRILLE SAIRNCDNFQ VTKEDVEKII DWEKTSPKQV EIPFKPARVL
     LQDFTGVPAV VDLACMRDAM NKLGSDSNKI NPLVPVDLVI DHSVQVDVAR SENAVQANME
     LEFQRNKERF AFLKWGSTAF QNMLVVPPGS GIVHQVNLEY LGRVVFNTKG LLYPDSVVGT
     DSHTTMIDGL GVAGWGVGGI EAEATMLGQP MSMVLPGVVG FKLAGKMRNG VTATDLVLTV
     TQMLRKHGVV GKFVEFYGNG MSGLSLADRA TIANMSPEYG ATMGFFPVDH VTLQYLKLTG
     RSDETVAMIE AYLRANNMFV DYNEPQQDRV YSSYLELNLD DVEPCISGPK RPHDRVTLKE
     MKADWHSCLD SKVGFKGFAI PKEAQEKVVN FSFDGQPAEL KHGSVVIAAI TSCTNTSNPS
     VMLGAGLVAK KACDLGLQVK PWIKTSLAPG SGVVTKYLLK SGLQEYLNEQ GFNIVGYGCT
     TCIGNSGEIN ESVGAAITEN DIVAAAVLSG NRNFEGRVHP LTRANYLASP PLVVAYALAG
     TVNIDFETEP IGKGKNGKDV FLRDIWPTTE EIAEVVQSSV LPDMFRATYE SITKGNPMWN
     KLSVPENTLY SWDPNSTYIH EPPYFKDMTM DPPGPHNVKD AYCLLNFGDS ITTDHISPAG
     NIQKDSPAAK FLMERGVDRK DFNSYGSRRG NDEIMARGTF ANIRIVNKLM NGEVGPKTVH
     IPSGEKLSVF DAAMRYKSSG EDTIILAGAE YGSGSSRDWA AKGPMLQGVK AVIAKSFERI
     HRSNLVGMGI IPLCFKSGED ADTLGLTGHE RYTIHLPTDI SEIRPGQDVT VTTDNGKSFT
     CTVRFDTEVE LAYFNHGGIL PYVIRNLSKQ
 
 
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