COBB_MYCTU
ID COBB_MYCTU Reviewed; 457 AA.
AC P9WP97; L0TCF1; O05811; P63835;
DT 16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 37.
DE RecName: Full=Hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
DE EC=6.3.5.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
DE AltName: Full=Hydrogenobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
GN Name=cobB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027}; OrderedLocusNames=Rv2848c;
GN ORFNames=MTCY24A1.09;
OS Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA Barrell B.G.;
RT "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT genome sequence.";
RL Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN [2]
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT mass spectrometry.";
RL Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amidation of the two carboxylate
CC groups at positions a and c of hydrogenobyrinate, using either L-
CC glutamine or ammonia as the nitrogen source. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00027}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2 ATP + 2 H2O + hydrogenobyrinate + 2 L-glutamine = 2 ADP + 2
CC H(+) + hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide + 2 L-glutamate + 2 phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12544, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:77873, ChEBI:CHEBI:77874,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00027};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis;
CC cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide from precorrin-2 (aerobic route): step 9/10.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Comprises of two domains. The C-terminal domain contains the
CC binding site for glutamine and catalyzes the hydrolysis of this
CC substrate to glutamate and ammonia. The N-terminal domain is
CC anticipated to bind ATP and hydrogenobyrinate and catalyzes the
CC ultimate synthesis of the diamide product. The ammonia produced via the
CC glutaminase domain is probably translocated to the adjacent domain via
CC a molecular tunnel, where it reacts with an activated intermediate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The a and c carboxylates of hydrogenobyrinate are
CC activated for nucleophilic attack via formation of a phosphorylated
CC intermediate by ATP. CobB catalyzes first the amidation of the c-
CC carboxylate, and then that of the a-carboxylate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00027}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CobB/CbiA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00027}.
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DR EMBL; AL123456; CCP45649.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; C70589; C70589.
DR RefSeq; NP_217364.1; NC_000962.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_003899509.1; NZ_NVQJ01000006.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P9WP97; -.
DR SMR; P9WP97; -.
DR STRING; 83332.Rv2848c; -.
DR PaxDb; P9WP97; -.
DR DNASU; 888499; -.
DR GeneID; 888499; -.
DR KEGG; mtu:Rv2848c; -.
DR TubercuList; Rv2848c; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1797; Bacteria.
DR OMA; QPFKCGP; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P9WP97; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00148; UER00220.
DR Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0042242; F:cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0043802; F:hydrogenobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009236; P:cobalamin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00027; CobB_CbiA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR004484; CbiA_synth.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002586; CobQ/CobB/MinD/ParA_Nub-bd_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR011698; GATase_3.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43873; PTHR43873; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01656; CbiA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07685; GATase_3; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00379; cobB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51274; GATASE_COBBQ; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW ATP-binding; Cobalamin biosynthesis; Glutamine amidotransferase; Ligase;
KW Magnesium; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..457
FT /note="Hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000141262"
FT DOMAIN 255..441
FT /note="GATase cobBQ-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027"
FT ACT_SITE 337
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027"
FT SITE 433
FT /note="Increases nucleophilicity of active site Cys"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027"
SQ SEQUENCE 457 AA; 46958 MW; BD616CB55C447064 CRC64;
MRVSAVAVAA PASGSGKTTI ATGLIGALRQ AGHTVAPFKV GPDFIDPGYH ALAAGRPGRN
LDPVLVGERL IGPLYAHGVA GADIAVIEGV LGLFDGRIGP AGGAPAAGST AHVAALLGAP
VILVVDARGQ SHSVAALLHG FSTFDTATRI AGVILNRVGS ARHEQVLRQA CDQAGVAVLG
AIPRTAELEL PTRYLGLVTA VEYGRRARLA VQAMTAVVAR HVDLAAVIAC AGSQAAHPPW
DPVIAVGNTA RQPATVAIAA GRAFTFGYAE HAEMLRAAGA EVVEFDPLSE TLPEGTDAVV
LPGGFPEQFT AELSANDTVR RQINELAAAG APVHAECAGL LYLVSELDGH PMCGVVAGSA
RFTQHLKLGY RDAVAVVDSA LYSVGERVVG HEFHRTAVTF ADSYQPAWVY QGQDVDDVRD
GAVHSGVHAS YLHTHPAATP GAVARFVAHA ACNTPRA
