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COBB_RHILO
ID   COBB_RHILO              Reviewed;         439 AA.
AC   Q98KP1;
DT   23-APR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=Hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
DE            EC=6.3.5.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
DE   AltName: Full=Hydrogenobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
GN   Name=cobB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027}; OrderedLocusNames=mlr1387;
OS   Mesorhizobium japonicum (strain LMG 29417 / CECT 9101 / MAFF 303099)
OS   (Mesorhizobium loti (strain MAFF 303099)).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Phyllobacteriaceae; Mesorhizobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=266835;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=LMG 29417 / CECT 9101 / MAFF 303099;
RX   PubMed=11214968; DOI=10.1093/dnares/7.6.331;
RA   Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Sato S., Asamizu E., Kato T., Sasamoto S.,
RA   Watanabe A., Idesawa K., Ishikawa A., Kawashima K., Kimura T., Kishida Y.,
RA   Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Mochizuki Y.,
RA   Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shimpo S., Sugimoto M., Takeuchi C., Yamada M.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Complete genome structure of the nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacterium
RT   Mesorhizobium loti.";
RL   DNA Res. 7:331-338(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amidation of the two carboxylate
CC       groups at positions a and c of hydrogenobyrinate, using either L-
CC       glutamine or ammonia as the nitrogen source. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00027}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 ATP + 2 H2O + hydrogenobyrinate + 2 L-glutamine = 2 ADP + 2
CC         H(+) + hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide + 2 L-glutamate + 2 phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12544, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:77873, ChEBI:CHEBI:77874,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00027};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis;
CC       cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide from precorrin-2 (aerobic route): step 9/10.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Comprises of two domains. The C-terminal domain contains the
CC       binding site for glutamine and catalyzes the hydrolysis of this
CC       substrate to glutamate and ammonia. The N-terminal domain is
CC       anticipated to bind ATP and hydrogenobyrinate and catalyzes the
CC       ultimate synthesis of the diamide product. The ammonia produced via the
CC       glutaminase domain is probably translocated to the adjacent domain via
CC       a molecular tunnel, where it reacts with an activated intermediate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The a and c carboxylates of hydrogenobyrinate are
CC       activated for nucleophilic attack via formation of a phosphorylated
CC       intermediate by ATP. CobB catalyzes first the amidation of the c-
CC       carboxylate, and then that of the a-carboxylate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00027}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CobB/CbiA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00027}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000012; BAB48773.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010910126.1; NC_002678.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q98KP1; -.
DR   SMR; Q98KP1; -.
DR   STRING; 266835.14022163; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAB48773; BAB48773; BAB48773.
DR   KEGG; mlo:mlr1387; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|266835.9.peg.1118; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1797; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022752_0_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; QPFKCGP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 692368at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00148; UER00220.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000552; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0042242; F:cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043802; F:hydrogenobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009236; P:cobalamin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00027; CobB_CbiA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004484; CbiA_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR002586; CobQ/CobB/MinD/ParA_Nub-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011698; GATase_3.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43873; PTHR43873; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01656; CbiA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07685; GATase_3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00379; cobB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51274; GATASE_COBBQ; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cobalamin biosynthesis; Glutamine amidotransferase; Ligase;
KW   Magnesium; Nucleotide-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..439
FT                   /note="Hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000141266"
FT   DOMAIN          247..439
FT                   /note="GATase cobBQ-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027"
FT   ACT_SITE        329
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027"
FT   SITE            432
FT                   /note="Increases nucleophilicity of active site Cys"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027"
SQ   SEQUENCE   439 AA;  45879 MW;  DCFB9F997D2948B8 CRC64;
     MTARAIIIGA PRSGSGKTSV TIGILRALTR RGLKVRGAKS GPDYIDPGFH TAATGLSGVN
     LDSWAMPPSL LNALAAQQAD DTDFVILESA MGLFDGIPAA PGRTGSAADL ARLYGLPVLL
     VLDVSGQSTT AAAVAKGFAT YDPDVRMAGV VLNRLGSERH RKLSGDAIEA IGLPVVGAIL
     RDPTLNLPER HLGLVQAGEY DDLMAHLDRL ADMAEKSLDL DAVMRLATPL APAAGGFADA
     LQPPGQRIAL AEDGAFTFLY PHVAAYWRKA GAEIVPFSPL ADEAPDDSCD VCWLPGGYPE
     LHAGKLAAAE TFKAGMARFA ATKPIHGECG GFMVLGEALE DASGETHRML GLLGHATSFA
     KRKMNLGYRE ARLRADCPLG AQGALIRGHE FHYAQMTATG NDEPLADLAD GLGNPIGASG
     YRRGHVSGTF FHAIARASA
 
 
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