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COBB_RHIME
ID   COBB_RHIME              Reviewed;         429 AA.
AC   Q92P48;
DT   23-APR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=Hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
DE            EC=6.3.5.9 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
DE   AltName: Full=Hydrogenobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
GN   Name=cobB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027}; OrderedLocusNames=R01945;
GN   ORFNames=SMc04282;
OS   Rhizobium meliloti (strain 1021) (Ensifer meliloti) (Sinorhizobium
OS   meliloti).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Rhizobiaceae; Sinorhizobium/Ensifer group; Sinorhizobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=266834;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=1021;
RX   PubMed=11481430; DOI=10.1073/pnas.161294398;
RA   Capela D., Barloy-Hubler F., Gouzy J., Bothe G., Ampe F., Batut J.,
RA   Boistard P., Becker A., Boutry M., Cadieu E., Dreano S., Gloux S.,
RA   Godrie T., Goffeau A., Kahn D., Kiss E., Lelaure V., Masuy D., Pohl T.,
RA   Portetelle D., Puehler A., Purnelle B., Ramsperger U., Renard C.,
RA   Thebault P., Vandenbol M., Weidner S., Galibert F.;
RT   "Analysis of the chromosome sequence of the legume symbiont Sinorhizobium
RT   meliloti strain 1021.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:9877-9882(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=1021;
RX   PubMed=11474104; DOI=10.1126/science.1060966;
RA   Galibert F., Finan T.M., Long S.R., Puehler A., Abola P., Ampe F.,
RA   Barloy-Hubler F., Barnett M.J., Becker A., Boistard P., Bothe G.,
RA   Boutry M., Bowser L., Buhrmester J., Cadieu E., Capela D., Chain P.,
RA   Cowie A., Davis R.W., Dreano S., Federspiel N.A., Fisher R.F., Gloux S.,
RA   Godrie T., Goffeau A., Golding B., Gouzy J., Gurjal M., Hernandez-Lucas I.,
RA   Hong A., Huizar L., Hyman R.W., Jones T., Kahn D., Kahn M.L., Kalman S.,
RA   Keating D.H., Kiss E., Komp C., Lelaure V., Masuy D., Palm C., Peck M.C.,
RA   Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Purnelle B., Ramsperger U., Surzycki R.,
RA   Thebault P., Vandenbol M., Vorhoelter F.J., Weidner S., Wells D.H.,
RA   Wong K., Yeh K.-C., Batut J.;
RT   "The composite genome of the legume symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti.";
RL   Science 293:668-672(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amidation of the two carboxylate
CC       groups at positions a and c of hydrogenobyrinate, using either L-
CC       glutamine or ammonia as the nitrogen source. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00027}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 ATP + 2 H2O + hydrogenobyrinate + 2 L-glutamine = 2 ADP + 2
CC         H(+) + hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide + 2 L-glutamate + 2 phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:12544, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:77873, ChEBI:CHEBI:77874,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.5.9; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00027};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis;
CC       cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide from precorrin-2 (aerobic route): step 9/10.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Comprises of two domains. The C-terminal domain contains the
CC       binding site for glutamine and catalyzes the hydrolysis of this
CC       substrate to glutamate and ammonia. The N-terminal domain is
CC       anticipated to bind ATP and hydrogenobyrinate and catalyzes the
CC       ultimate synthesis of the diamide product. The ammonia produced via the
CC       glutaminase domain is probably translocated to the adjacent domain via
CC       a molecular tunnel, where it reacts with an activated intermediate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The a and c carboxylates of hydrogenobyrinate are
CC       activated for nucleophilic attack via formation of a phosphorylated
CC       intermediate by ATP. CobB catalyzes first the amidation of the c-
CC       carboxylate, and then that of the a-carboxylate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00027}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CobB/CbiA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00027}.
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DR   EMBL; AL591688; CAC46524.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_386051.1; NC_003047.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010969584.1; NC_003047.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q92P48; -.
DR   SMR; Q92P48; -.
DR   STRING; 266834.SMc04282; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAC46524; CAC46524; SMc04282.
DR   GeneID; 61603413; -.
DR   KEGG; sme:SMc04282; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|266834.11.peg.3393; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1797; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022752_0_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; QPFKCGP; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00148; UER00220.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001976; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0042242; F:cobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043802; F:hydrogenobyrinic acid a,c-diamide synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009236; P:cobalamin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00027; CobB_CbiA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004484; CbiA_synth.
DR   InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR002586; CobQ/CobB/MinD/ParA_Nub-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR011698; GATase_3.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43873; PTHR43873; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01656; CbiA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07685; GATase_3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00379; cobB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51274; GATASE_COBBQ; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Cobalamin biosynthesis; Glutamine amidotransferase; Ligase;
KW   Magnesium; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..429
FT                   /note="Hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000141267"
FT   DOMAIN          240..429
FT                   /note="GATase cobBQ-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027"
FT   ACT_SITE        323
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027"
FT   SITE            423
FT                   /note="Increases nucleophilicity of active site Cys"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00027"
SQ   SEQUENCE   429 AA;  45087 MW;  E6D5670CC4B4FF17 CRC64;
     MNGLMIAAPS SGSGKTTVTL GLMRALRRRG LSIAPGKAGP DYIDPAFHTA ASGKPCFNYD
     PWAMRPELLL ANAAAAAEDG SVLIMEAMMG LFDGAADGTG APADLAAALG LAVILVVDCA
     RLSHSVAALV GGYARHRDDV RVAGVILNRV GSDRHEGMLR DALAGIAMPV FGVLRQDAAL
     KLPERHLGLV QAGEHGSLEA FIDHAAMRVA SGCDLEAVLA AATPLTVGER AGTLKPLGQR
     TAVARDVAFA FCYEHLLSGW RGQGAEVTFF SPLADEAPDP RADAVYLPGG YPELHAEQLS
     NASNFRAAMH KAAGGGARVF GECGGYMVLG EGLVAADGGR YEMLGLLPLV TSFAERKRHL
     GYRRVTPVDD VFFRGPMTAH EFHYATIVSE GAAEPLFTVR DAAGLDLGRA GLRRRNVAGS
     FMHLIDFSE
 
 
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