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COF1_SHEEP
ID   COF1_SHEEP              Reviewed;         166 AA.
AC   Q6B7M7;
DT   11-OCT-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Cofilin-1;
DE   AltName: Full=Cofilin, non-muscle isoform;
GN   Name=CFL1;
OS   Ovis aries (Sheep).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Caprinae; Ovis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9940;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Endometrium;
RA   Welker J.E., Ott T.L.;
RT   "Cloning and characterization of cofilin-1 expression in cyclic and early
RT   pregnant ovine endometrium following isolation by yeast-two hybrid
RT   screening.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Binds to F-actin and exhibits pH-sensitive F-actin
CC       depolymerizing activity (By similarity). Important for normal progress
CC       through mitosis and normal cytokinesis (By similarity). In conjunction
CC       with the subcortical maternal complex (SCMC), plays an essential role
CC       for zygotes to progress beyond the first embryonic cell divisions via
CC       regulation of actin dynamics (By similarity). Required for the
CC       centralization of the mitotic spindle and symmetric division of zygotes
CC       (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and
CC       cytoskeletal organization in epithelial cells (By similarity). Required
CC       for the up-regulation of atypical chemokine receptor ACKR2 from
CC       endosomal compartment to cell membrane, increasing its efficiency in
CC       chemokine uptake and degradation (By similarity). Required for neural
CC       tube morphogenesis and neural crest cell migration (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18760, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23528}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Can bind G- and F-actin in a 1:1 ratio of cofilin to actin (By
CC       similarity). It is a major component of intranuclear and cytoplasmic
CC       actin rods (By similarity). Interacts with the subcortical maternal
CC       complex (SCMC) via interaction with TLE6 and NLRP5 (By similarity).
CC       Interacts with C9orf72 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10668,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18760}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus matrix {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10668}.
CC       Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10668}. Cell
CC       projection, ruffle membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10668}; Peripheral
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10668}; Cytoplasmic side
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10668}. Cell projection, lamellipodium membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10668}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10668}; Cytoplasmic side
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10668}. Cell projection, lamellipodium
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18760}. Cell projection, growth cone
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18760}. Cell projection, axon
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18760}. Note=Colocalizes with the actin
CC       cytoskeleton in membrane ruffles and lamellipodia. Detected at the
CC       cleavage furrow and contractile ring during cytokinesis. Almost
CC       completely in nucleus in cells exposed to heat shock or 10% dimethyl
CC       sulfoxide. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P10668,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23528}.
CC   -!- PTM: Inactivated by phosphorylation on Ser-3. Phosphorylated on Ser-3
CC       in resting cells (By similarity). Dephosphorylated by PDXP/chronophin;
CC       this restores its activity in promoting actin filament
CC       depolymerization. The phosphorylation of Ser-24 may prevent recognition
CC       of the nuclear localization signal (By similarity). Phosphorylated via
CC       a ARRB1-RAC1-LIMK1-PAK1 cascade upon active ligand stimulation of
CC       atypical chemokine receptor ACKR2 (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P45695}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the actin-binding proteins ADF family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY676116; AAT77679.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001009484.1; NM_001009484.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6B7M7; -.
DR   SMR; Q6B7M7; -.
DR   STRING; 9940.ENSOARP00000019439; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q6B7M7; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSOART00020032620; ENSOARP00020026955; ENSOARG00020021139.
DR   GeneID; 494432; -.
DR   KEGG; oas:494432; -.
DR   CTD; 1072; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1735; Eukaryota.
DR   OrthoDB; 1370477at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002356; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0015629; C:actin cytoskeleton; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005925; C:focal adhesion; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0030426; C:growth cone; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0030027; C:lamellipodium; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031258; C:lamellipodium membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016363; C:nuclear matrix; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0032587; C:ruffle membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051015; F:actin filament binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030042; P:actin filament depolymerization; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007015; P:actin filament organization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007010; P:cytoskeleton organization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051293; P:establishment of spindle localization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044794; P:positive regulation by host of viral process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0040019; P:positive regulation of embryonic development; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0022604; P:regulation of cell morphogenesis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0061001; P:regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0009615; P:response to virus; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   CDD; cd11286; ADF_cofilin_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.20.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002108; ADF-H.
DR   InterPro; IPR029006; ADF-H/Gelsolin-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017904; ADF/Cofilin.
DR   InterPro; IPR027234; Cofilin_1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11913; PTHR11913; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11913:SF17; PTHR11913:SF17; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00241; Cofilin_ADF; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00006; COFILIN.
DR   SMART; SM00102; ADF; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51263; ADF_H; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Acetylation; Actin-binding; Cell membrane; Cell projection; Cytoplasm;
KW   Cytoskeleton; Isopeptide bond; Membrane; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23528"
FT   CHAIN           2..166
FT                   /note="Cofilin-1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000214903"
FT   DOMAIN          4..153
FT                   /note="ADF-H"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00599"
FT   MOTIF           30..34
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23528"
FT   MOD_RES         3
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23528"
FT   MOD_RES         8
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P18760"
FT   MOD_RES         13
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23528"
FT   MOD_RES         25
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23528"
FT   MOD_RES         41
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23528"
FT   MOD_RES         68
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23528"
FT   MOD_RES         73
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23528"
FT   MOD_RES         140
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23528"
FT   MOD_RES         144
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23528"
FT   MOD_RES         156
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23528"
FT   CROSSLNK        132
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23528"
SQ   SEQUENCE   166 AA;  18519 MW;  589EE8EC1ED12719 CRC64;
     MASGVAVSDG VIKVFNDMKV RKSSTPEEVK KRKKAVLFCL SEDKKNIILE EGKEILVGDV
     GQTVDDPYAT FVKMLPDKDC RYALYDATYE TKESKKEDLV FIFWAPECAP LKSKMIYASS
     KDAIKKKLTG IKHELQANCY EEVKDRCTLA EKLGGSAVIS LEGKPL
 
 
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