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COGS_HYPLI
ID   COGS_HYPLI              Reviewed;         260 AA.
AC   P08897; Q25083; Q9BPQ4;
DT   01-NOV-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-JUL-1998, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 112.
DE   RecName: Full=Collagenase;
DE            EC=3.4.21.49;
DE   AltName: Full=Hypodermin C;
DE            Short=HC;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
OS   Hypoderma lineatum (Early cattle grub) (Common cattle grub).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Oestroidea;
OC   Oestridae; Hypodermatinae; Hypoderma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7389;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=7808473; DOI=10.1016/0166-6851(94)90150-3;
RA   Moire N., Bigot Y., Periquet G., Boulard C.;
RT   "Sequencing and gene expression of hypodermins A, B, C in larval stages of
RT   Hypoderma lineatum.";
RL   Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 66:233-240(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=11470181; DOI=10.1016/s0304-4017(01)00457-5;
RA   Boldbaatar D., Xuan X., Kimbita E., Huang X., Igarashi I., Byambaa B.,
RA   Battsetseg B., Battur B., Battsetseg G., Batsukh Z., Nagasawa H.,
RA   Fujisaki K., Mikami T.;
RT   "Detection of antibodies to Hypoderma lineatum in cattle by Western
RT   blotting with recombinant hypodermin C antigen.";
RL   Vet. Parasitol. 99:147-154(2001).
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 31-260.
RX   PubMed=3034899; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)47600-4;
RA   Lecroisey A., Gilles A.-M., de Wolf A., Keil B.;
RT   "Complete amino acid sequence of the collagenase from the insect Hypoderma
RT   lineatum.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 262:7546-7551(1987).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 31-62.
RC   TISSUE=Larva;
RX   PubMed=6249306; DOI=10.1016/0006-291x(80)90555-0;
RA   Lecroisey A., De Wolf A., Keil B.;
RT   "Sequential homology of the collagenase from eucaryote Hypoderma lineatum
RT   with the proteinases of the trypsin family.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 94:1261-1265(1980).
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 204-216.
RC   TISSUE=Larva;
RX   PubMed=6303340; DOI=10.1016/0006-291x(83)91703-5;
RA   Lecroisey A., Keil B.;
RT   "Structural study on the active site of the collagenase from Hypoderma
RT   lineatum.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 112:907-910(1983).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=230030; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1979.tb19730.x;
RA   Lecroisey A., Boulard C., Keil B.;
RT   "Chemical and enzymatic characterization of the collagenase from the insect
RT   Hypoderma lineatum.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 101:385-393(1979).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=2995028; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1985.tb09171.x;
RA   Lecroisey A., Keil B.;
RT   "Specificity of the collagenase from the insect Hypoderma lineatum.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 152:123-130(1985).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.8 ANGSTROMS), AND SEQUENCE REVISION TO 167-168.
RX   PubMed=15299709; DOI=10.1107/s090744499501184x;
RA   Broutin I., Arnoux B., Riche C., Lecroisey A., Keil B., Pascard C.,
RA   Ducruix A.;
RT   "1.8-A structure of Hypoderma lineatum collagenase: a member of the serine
RT   proteinase family.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. D 52:380-392(1996).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: This enzyme is a serine protease capable of degrading the
CC       native triple helix of collagen. Also cleaves the B chain of insulin at
CC       the 15-Leu-|-Try-16 and 22-Arg-|-Gly-23 bonds. Hydrolyzes casein, but
CC       not Px-Pro-Leu-Gly-Pro-DArg, BzArgNHPh, AcTyrNHPh, 2-naphthyl
CC       phosphate, 2-naphthyl butyrate, 2-naphthyl caprylate, 2-naphthyl
CC       myristate, L-leucine 2-2-naphthylamide, L-valine 2-naphthylamide, L-
CC       cysteine 2-naphthylamide or L-glutarylphenylalanine 2-naphthylamide.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:230030, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2995028}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins including native collagen at Xaa-|-Ala
CC         bond leaving an N-terminal (75%) and a C-terminal (25%) fragment.;
CC         EC=3.4.21.49; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:230030,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:2995028};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by diisopropylfluorophosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:230030}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 8.0-8.5. Reversibly inactivated below pH 4.5.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2995028};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Thermostable. No loss of activity occurs after incubation for 2 hours
CC         at 60 degrees Celsius. Inactivated after incubation for 2 hours at 75
CC         degrees Celsius, however 45% of activity remains after incubation for
CC         20 minutes at 75 degrees Celsius. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2995028};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Larval-specific.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU00274}.
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DR   EMBL; X74306; CAA52359.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB054066; BAB20995.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A27802; A27802.
DR   PDB; 1HYL; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B=31-258.
DR   PDB; 2HLC; X-ray; 1.70 A; A/B=31-258.
DR   PDBsum; 1HYL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2HLC; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P08897; -.
DR   SMR; P08897; -.
DR   MEROPS; S01.121; -.
DR   PRIDE; P08897; -.
DR   KEGG; ag:CAA52359; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.4.21.49; 2751.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P08897; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004252; F:serine-type endopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030574; P:collagen catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd00190; Tryp_SPc; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.10.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR009003; Peptidase_S1_PA.
DR   InterPro; IPR043504; Peptidase_S1_PA_chymotrypsin.
DR   InterPro; IPR001314; Peptidase_S1A.
DR   InterPro; IPR001254; Trypsin_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR018114; TRYPSIN_HIS.
DR   InterPro; IPR033116; TRYPSIN_SER.
DR   Pfam; PF00089; Trypsin; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00722; CHYMOTRYPSIN.
DR   SMART; SM00020; Tryp_SPc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50494; SSF50494; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50240; TRYPSIN_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00134; TRYPSIN_HIS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00135; TRYPSIN_SER; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Collagen degradation; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Disulfide bond; Hydrolase; Protease; Secreted; Serine protease; Signal;
KW   Zymogen.
FT   SIGNAL          1..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   PROPEP          17..30
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:3034899,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:6249306"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000027622"
FT   CHAIN           31..260
FT                   /note="Collagenase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000027623"
FT   DOMAIN          31..257
FT                   /note="Peptidase S1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00274"
FT   ACT_SITE        75
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT   ACT_SITE        118
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT   ACT_SITE        210
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT   DISULFID        60..76
FT   DISULFID        181..196
FT   DISULFID        206..234
FT   CONFLICT        54
FT                   /note="D -> E (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        56..57
FT                   /note="RR -> QD (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        200
FT                   /note="C -> S (in Ref. 2; BAB20995 and 3; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        215..216
FT                   /note="VL -> SK (in Ref. 5; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        259
FT                   /note="I -> K (in Ref. 3; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          45..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HLC"
FT   STRAND          57..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HLC"
FT   STRAND          69..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HLC"
FT   HELIX           74..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HLC"
FT   STRAND          80..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HLC"
FT   STRAND          96..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HLC"
FT   STRAND          102..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HLC"
FT   TURN            112..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HLC"
FT   STRAND          120..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HLC"
FT   HELIX           141..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HLC"
FT   STRAND          152..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HLC"
FT   STRAND          169..176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HLC"
FT   HELIX           178..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HLC"
FT   STRAND          194..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HLC"
FT   STRAND          213..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HLC"
FT   TURN            217..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HLC"
FT   STRAND          221..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HLC"
FT   STRAND          240..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HLC"
FT   HELIX           245..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HLC"
FT   HELIX           249..256
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2HLC"
SQ   SEQUENCE   260 AA;  28579 MW;  F8B1AF6350F2D74E CRC64;
     MKFLLVFALA LATTSAFQHP ASIFELREGR IINGYEAYTG LFPYQAGLDI TLQDQRRVWC
     GGSLIDNKWI LTAAHCVHDA VSVVVYLGSA VQYEGEAVVN SERIISHSMF NPDTYLNDVA
     LIKIPHVEYT DNIQPIRLPS GEELNNKFEN IWATVSGWGQ SNTDTVILQY TYNLVIDNDR
     CAQEYPPGII VESTICGDTC DGKSPCFGDS GGPFVLSDKN LLIGVVSFVS GAGCESGKPV
     GFSRVTSYMD WIQQNTGIIF
 
 
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