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COLT_DROME
ID   COLT_DROME              Reviewed;         306 AA.
AC   Q9VQG4; A4V020; O01396;
DT   15-MAR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 149.
DE   RecName: Full=Congested-like trachea protein;
GN   Name=colt; ORFNames=CG3057;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, AND
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=Oregon-R;
RX   PubMed=9409834; DOI=10.1093/genetics/147.4.1755;
RA   Hartenstein K., Sinha P., Mishra A., Schenkel H., Toeroek I., Mechler B.M.;
RT   "The congested-like tracheae gene of Drosophila melanogaster encodes a
RT   member of the mitochondrial carrier family required for gas-filling of the
RT   tracheal system and expansion of the wings after eclosion.";
RL   Genetics 147:1755-1768(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley; TISSUE=Ovary;
RX   PubMed=12537569; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0080;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., George R.A.,
RA   Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Celniker S.E.;
RT   "A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Putative mitochondrial carrier of unknown solute specificity.
CC       Required for gas-filling of the tracheal system at hatching time of the
CC       embryo and for normal epithelial morphogenesis of the wings.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9409834}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane {ECO:0000250};
CC       Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Expressed both maternally and zygotically during
CC       all developmental stages. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9409834}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Flies display defects in the unfolding and
CC       expansion of the wings resulting in a loss of venation and a marked
CC       decrease in their size. Lethality is polyphasic with flies dying during
CC       early larval development and displaying apparently collapsed tracheal
CC       trees. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9409834}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Y12495; CAA73099.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014134; AAF51209.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014134; AAS64622.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014134; AAS64623.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014134; AAS64624.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY069277; AAL39422.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_477221.1; NM_057873.5.
DR   RefSeq; NP_995616.1; NM_205894.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9VQG4; -.
DR   SMR; Q9VQG4; -.
DR   BioGRID; 59693; 3.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0077414; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9VQG4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9VQG4; -.
DR   DNASU; 33470; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0077731; FBpp0077414; FBgn0019830.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0077734; FBpp0089377; FBgn0019830.
DR   GeneID; 33470; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG3057; -.
DR   CTD; 33470; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0019830; colt.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0019830; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0758; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000167609; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015166_16_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9VQG4; -.
DR   OMA; QYTIGQI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1072378at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9VQG4; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-200425; Carnitine metabolism.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 33470; 0 hits in 3 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; colt; fly.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 33470; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9VQG4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 2L.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0019830; Expressed in Malpighian tubule and 14 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q9VQG4; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; ISM:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005740; C:mitochondrial envelope; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0015227; F:acyl carnitine transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0022857; F:transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1902603; P:carnitine transmembrane transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003382; P:epithelial cell morphogenesis; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0035002; P:liquid clearance, open tracheal system; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006839; P:mitochondrial transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 1.50.40.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR018108; Mitochondrial_sb/sol_carrier.
DR   InterPro; IPR023395; Mt_carrier_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00153; Mito_carr; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103506; SSF103506; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50920; SOLCAR; 3.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Developmental protein; Membrane; Mitochondrion;
KW   Mitochondrion inner membrane; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..306
FT                   /note="Congested-like trachea protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000090608"
FT   TRANSMEM        19..39
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        80..100
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        113..133
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        177..196
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        218..238
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        286..306
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          13..104
FT                   /note="Solcar 1"
FT   REPEAT          113..202
FT                   /note="Solcar 2"
FT   REPEAT          212..298
FT                   /note="Solcar 3"
FT   CONFLICT        96
FT                   /note="A -> T (in Ref. 1; CAA73099)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        186..187
FT                   /note="LP -> FA (in Ref. 1; CAA73099)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   306 AA;  32952 MW;  FA66FF1DA600F5F9 CRC64;
     MTTTENVSTE RKANPVKSFL TGGFGGICNV LSGHPLDTIK VRLQTMPRPA PGEQPLYRGT
     FDCAAKTIKN EGVRGLYKGM SAPLTGVAPI FAMCFAGYAL GKRLQQRGED AKLTYPQIFV
     AGSFSGLFST LIMAPGERIK VLLQTQQGQG GERKYNGMID CAGKLYKEGG LRSVFKGSCA
     TMLRDLPANG LYFLVYEALQ DVAKSKSETG QISTASTIFA GGVAGMAYWI LGMPADVLKS
     RLQSAPEGTY KHGIRSVFKD LIVKDGPLAL YRGVTPIMLR AFPANAACFF GIELANKFFN
     IVAPNF
 
 
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