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CONA_CANGL
ID   CONA_CANGL              Reviewed;         290 AA.
AC   P14894;
DT   01-APR-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-APR-1990, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 126.
DE   RecName: Full=Concanavalin-A;
DE            Short=Con A;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
OS   Canavalia gladiata (Sword bean) (Dolichos gladiatus).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; fabids; Fabales; Fabaceae; Papilionoideae; 50 kb inversion clade;
OC   NPAAA clade; indigoferoid/millettioid clade; Phaseoleae; Canavalia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3824;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   TISSUE=Seedling;
RX   PubMed=2404793; DOI=10.1016/0014-5793(90)80083-u;
RA   Yamauchi D., Minamikawa T.;
RT   "Structure of the gene encoding concanavalin A from Canavalia gladiata and
RT   its expression in Escherichia coli cells.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 260:127-130(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   TISSUE=Seed;
RA   Yamauchi D., Nakamura K., Asahi T., Minamikawa T.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of cDNA for concanavalin A from Canavalia gladiata
RT   seeds.";
RL   Plant Cell Physiol. 30:147-150(1989).
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 164-183, AND FUNCTION.
RC   TISSUE=Fruit;
RX   PubMed=15935326; DOI=10.1016/j.abb.2005.05.004;
RA   Wong J.H., Ng T.B.;
RT   "Isolation and characterization of a glucose/mannose/rhamnose-specific
RT   lectin from the knife bean Canavalia gladiata.";
RL   Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 439:91-98(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.3 ANGSTROMS) OF 30-281 IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   ALPHA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; ALPHA-METHYL-MANNOSIDE; CALCIUM AND MANGANESE
RP   IONS, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=17683532; DOI=10.1186/1472-6807-7-52;
RA   Delatorre P., Rocha B.A.M., Souza E.P., Oliveira T.M., Bezerra G.A.,
RA   Moreno F.B.M.B., Freitas B.T., Santi-Gadelha T., Sampaio A.H.,
RA   Azevedo W.F. Jr., Cavada B.S.;
RT   "Structure of a lectin from Canavalia gladiata seeds: new structural
RT   insights for old molecules.";
RL   BMC Struct. Biol. 7:52-52(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Glucose/D-mannose/rhamnose specific lectin. Has
CC       hemagglutinating activity towards rabbit erythrocytes. Has mitogenic
CC       activity towards murine splenocytes that is inhibited by glucose.
CC       Inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with an IC(50) of 35 uM. Has a
CC       potent antiproliferative activity against L1210 leukemia cells in vitro
CC       that is not inhibited by glucose. Inhibits translation in cell-free
CC       rabbit reticulocyte system with an IC(50) of 2.08 uM. Lacks anti-fungal
CC       activity against M.arachidicola, B.cenera and F.oxysporum.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15935326}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17683532}.
CC   -!- PTM: The mature chain consists of residues 164-281 followed by 30-148.
CC       To form a mature chain the precursor undergoes further post-
CC       translational modification after removal of the signal sequence;
CC       cleavage after Asn at positions Asn-148, Asn-163, and Asn-281 is
CC       followed by transposition and ligation (By formation of a new peptide
CC       bond) of residues 164-281 and 30-148.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Binds one manganese (or another transition metal) ion
CC       and one calcium ion. The metal ions are essential for the saccharide-
CC       binding and cell-agglutinating activities.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the leguminous lectin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X16041; CAA34163.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A34139; A34139.
DR   PDB; 1WUV; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/D/G/J=28-148.
DR   PDB; 2D7F; X-ray; 2.31 A; A/F/L/S=28-148.
DR   PDB; 2EF6; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B/C/D=28-148.
DR   PDB; 2OVU; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=28-148.
DR   PDB; 2P2K; X-ray; 1.98 A; A/B/C/D=28-148.
DR   PDBsum; 1WUV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2D7F; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2EF6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2OVU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2P2K; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P14894; -.
DR   SMR; P14894; -.
DR   UniLectin; P14894; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P14894; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005537; F:mannose binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0048029; F:monosaccharide binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051781; P:positive regulation of cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0045840; P:positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050688; P:regulation of defense response to virus; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd06899; lectin_legume_LecRK_Arcelin_ConA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013320; ConA-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016363; L-lectin.
DR   InterPro; IPR000985; Lectin_LegA_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR019825; Lectin_legB_Mn/Ca_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001220; Legume_lectin_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00139; Lectin_legB; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF002690; L-type_lectin_plant; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49899; SSF49899; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00308; LECTIN_LEGUME_ALPHA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00307; LECTIN_LEGUME_BETA; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Antiviral protein; Calcium; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Glycoprotein; Hemagglutinin; Lectin; Manganese; Mannose-binding;
KW   Metal-binding; Mitogen; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..29
FT   CHAIN           30..148
FT                   /note="Concanavalin-A, 2nd part"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000017573"
FT   PROPEP          149..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15935326"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000017574"
FT   CHAIN           164..281
FT                   /note="Concanavalin-A, 1st part"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000017575"
FT   PROPEP          282..290
FT                   /id="PRO_0000017576"
FT   BINDING         119
FT                   /ligand="a carbohydrate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16646"
FT   BINDING         119
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         139
FT                   /ligand="a carbohydrate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16646"
FT   BINDING         171
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT   BINDING         173
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17683532"
FT   BINDING         173
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT   BINDING         175
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17683532"
FT   BINDING         177
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17683532"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17683532"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT   BINDING         187
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT   BINDING         262..263
FT                   /ligand="a carbohydrate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16646"
FT   SITE            148..149
FT                   /note="Cleavage"
FT   SITE            163..164
FT                   /note="Cleavage"
FT   SITE            281..282
FT                   /note="Cleavage"
FT   CARBOHYD        152
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          28..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OVU"
FT   STRAND          34..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OVU"
FT   STRAND          51..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OVU"
FT   STRAND          61..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2P2K"
FT   STRAND          65..68
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OVU"
FT   STRAND          81..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OVU"
FT   STRAND          97..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OVU"
FT   STRAND          113..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OVU"
FT   STRAND          120..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OVU"
FT   HELIX           138..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OVU"
FT   TURN            141..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OVU"
SQ   SEQUENCE   290 AA;  31421 MW;  3A1C9E9ADADA3580 CRC64;
     MAISKKSSLF LPIFTFITMF LMVVNKVSSS THETNALHFM FNQFSKDQKD LILQGDATTG
     TDGNLELTRV SSNGSPQGSS VGRALFYAPV HIWESSAVVA SFDATFTFLI KSPDSHPADG
     IAFFISNIDS SIPSGSTGRL LGLFPDANVI RNSTTIDFNA AYNADTIVAV ELDTYPNTDI
     GDPNYPHIGI DIKSVRSKKT AKWNMQNGKV GTAHIIYNSV GKRLSAVVSY PNGDSATVSY
     DVDLDNVLPE WVRVGLSAST GLYKETNTIL SWSFTSKLKS NEIPDIATVV
 
 
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