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COSA1_HUMAN
ID   COSA1_HUMAN             Reviewed;        1125 AA.
AC   Q2UY09; A4D101; A4D106; A4D107; A8MVR2; B9EGX9; Q2UY07; Q2UY08;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-FEB-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 138.
DE   RecName: Full=Collagen alpha-1(XXVIII) chain;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=COL28A1; Synonyms=COL28;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2 AND 3).
RC   TISSUE=Endometrial adenocarcinoma, Germ cell, and Lung;
RX   PubMed=16330543; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m509333200;
RA   Veit G., Kobbe B., Keene D.R., Paulsson M., Koch M., Wagener R.;
RT   "Collagen XXVIII, a novel von Willebrand factor A domain-containing protein
RT   with many imperfections in the collagenous domain.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:3494-3504(2006).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=12853948; DOI=10.1038/nature01782;
RA   Hillier L.W., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Graves T.A., Pepin K.H.,
RA   Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Maas J., Jaeger S., Walker R., Wylie K.,
RA   Sekhon M., Becker M.C., O'Laughlin M.D., Schaller M.E., Fewell G.A.,
RA   Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Cordes M., Du H., Sun H.,
RA   Edwards J., Bradshaw-Cordum H., Ali J., Andrews S., Isak A., Vanbrunt A.,
RA   Nguyen C., Du F., Lamar B., Courtney L., Kalicki J., Ozersky P.,
RA   Bielicki L., Scott K., Holmes A., Harkins R., Harris A., Strong C.M.,
RA   Hou S., Tomlinson C., Dauphin-Kohlberg S., Kozlowicz-Reilly A., Leonard S.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Rock S.M., Tin-Wollam A.-M., Abbott A., Minx P., Maupin R.,
RA   Strowmatt C., Latreille P., Miller N., Johnson D., Murray J.,
RA   Woessner J.P., Wendl M.C., Yang S.-P., Schultz B.R., Wallis J.W.,
RA   Spieth J., Bieri T.A., Nelson J.O., Berkowicz N., Wohldmann P.E.,
RA   Cook L.L., Hickenbotham M.T., Eldred J., Williams D., Bedell J.A.,
RA   Mardis E.R., Clifton S.W., Chissoe S.L., Marra M.A., Raymond C., Haugen E.,
RA   Gillett W., Zhou Y., James R., Phelps K., Iadanoto S., Bubb K., Simms E.,
RA   Levy R., Clendenning J., Kaul R., Kent W.J., Furey T.S., Baertsch R.A.,
RA   Brent M.R., Keibler E., Flicek P., Bork P., Suyama M., Bailey J.A.,
RA   Portnoy M.E., Torrents D., Chinwalla A.T., Gish W.R., Eddy S.R.,
RA   McPherson J.D., Olson M.V., Eichler E.E., Green E.D., Waterston R.H.,
RA   Wilson R.K.;
RT   "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7.";
RL   Nature 424:157-164(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANT GLY-189.
RX   PubMed=12690205; DOI=10.1126/science.1083423;
RA   Scherer S.W., Cheung J., MacDonald J.R., Osborne L.R., Nakabayashi K.,
RA   Herbrick J.-A., Carson A.R., Parker-Katiraee L., Skaug J., Khaja R.,
RA   Zhang J., Hudek A.K., Li M., Haddad M., Duggan G.E., Fernandez B.A.,
RA   Kanematsu E., Gentles S., Christopoulos C.C., Choufani S., Kwasnicka D.,
RA   Zheng X.H., Lai Z., Nusskern D.R., Zhang Q., Gu Z., Lu F., Zeesman S.,
RA   Nowaczyk M.J., Teshima I., Chitayat D., Shuman C., Weksberg R.,
RA   Zackai E.H., Grebe T.A., Cox S.R., Kirkpatrick S.J., Rahman N.,
RA   Friedman J.M., Heng H.H.Q., Pelicci P.G., Lo-Coco F., Belloni E.,
RA   Shaffer L.G., Pober B., Morton C.C., Gusella J.F., Bruns G.A.P., Korf B.R.,
RA   Quade B.J., Ligon A.H., Ferguson H., Higgins A.W., Leach N.T.,
RA   Herrick S.R., Lemyre E., Farra C.G., Kim H.-G., Summers A.M., Gripp K.W.,
RA   Roberts W., Szatmari P., Winsor E.J.T., Grzeschik K.-H., Teebi A.,
RA   Minassian B.A., Kere J., Armengol L., Pujana M.A., Estivill X.,
RA   Wilson M.D., Koop B.F., Tosi S., Moore G.E., Boright A.P., Zlotorynski E.,
RA   Kerem B., Kroisel P.M., Petek E., Oscier D.G., Mould S.J., Doehner H.,
RA   Doehner K., Rommens J.M., Vincent J.B., Venter J.C., Li P.W., Mural R.J.,
RA   Adams M.D., Tsui L.-C.;
RT   "Human chromosome 7: DNA sequence and biology.";
RL   Science 300:767-772(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND VARIANT GLY-189.
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May act as a cell-binding protein.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Trimer or homomer. Secreted as a 135 kDa monomer under
CC       reducing conditions and as a homotrimer under non-reducing conditions
CC       (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular
CC       matrix, basement membrane {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q2UY09-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q2UY09-2; Sequence=VSP_031093, VSP_031094;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q2UY09-3; Sequence=VSP_031091, VSP_031092;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the VWA-containing collagen family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=EAL24305.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=EAL24306.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=EAL24307.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AJ890451; CAI67595.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ890452; CAI67596.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ890453; CAI67597.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC004982; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH236948; EAL24305.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH236948; EAL24306.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH236948; EAL24307.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC136892; AAI36893.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS43553.1; -. [Q2UY09-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001032852.2; NM_001037763.2. [Q2UY09-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_011513660.1; XM_011515358.2. [Q2UY09-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_011513661.1; XM_011515359.2. [Q2UY09-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_011513662.1; XM_011515360.2. [Q2UY09-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_011513665.1; XM_011515363.2. [Q2UY09-2]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016867620.1; XM_017012131.1. [Q2UY09-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016867621.1; XM_017012132.1. [Q2UY09-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2UY09; -.
DR   SMR; Q2UY09; -.
DR   BioGRID; 131026; 2.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-1769; Collagen type XXVIII trimer.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000382356; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL2364188; -.
DR   MEROPS; I02.974; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q2UY09; 3 sites, 2 O-linked glycans (3 sites).
DR   iPTMnet; Q2UY09; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q2UY09; -.
DR   BioMuta; COL28A1; -.
DR   DMDM; 167009138; -.
DR   jPOST; Q2UY09; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q2UY09; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q2UY09; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q2UY09; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q2UY09; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 61505; -. [Q2UY09-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 61506; -. [Q2UY09-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 61507; -. [Q2UY09-3]
DR   TopDownProteomics; Q2UY09-2; -. [Q2UY09-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 71450; 23 antibodies from 11 providers.
DR   DNASU; 340267; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000399429.8; ENSP00000382356.3; ENSG00000215018.10. [Q2UY09-1]
DR   GeneID; 340267; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:340267; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000399429.8; ENSP00000382356.3; NM_001037763.3; NP_001032852.2.
DR   UCSC; uc003src.2; human. [Q2UY09-1]
DR   CTD; 340267; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 340267; -.
DR   GeneCards; COL28A1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:22442; COL28A1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000215018; Tissue enhanced (salivary).
DR   MIM; 609996; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q2UY09; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000215018; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA143485437; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000215018; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1217; Eukaryota.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3544; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000161647; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009158_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q2UY09; -.
DR   OMA; VINYSHK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 293907at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q2UY09; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF331207; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q2UY09; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-1650814; Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8948216; Collagen chain trimerization.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 340267; 10 hits in 1064 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; COL28A1; human.
DR   GeneWiki; COL28A1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 340267; -.
DR   Pharos; Q2UY09; Tdark.
DR   PRO; PR:Q2UY09; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 7.
DR   RNAct; Q2UY09; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000215018; Expressed in sural nerve and 114 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q2UY09; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q2UY09; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005604; C:basement membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005581; C:collagen trimer; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0062023; C:collagen-containing extracellular matrix; HDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005788; C:endoplasmic reticulum lumen; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0031012; C:extracellular matrix; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005201; F:extracellular matrix structural constituent; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004867; F:serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007155; P:cell adhesion; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030198; P:extracellular matrix organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00109; KU; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.410; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 4.10.410.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008160; Collagen.
DR   InterPro; IPR002223; Kunitz_BPTI.
DR   InterPro; IPR036880; Kunitz_BPTI_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR020901; Prtase_inh_Kunz-CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002035; VWF_A.
DR   InterPro; IPR036465; vWFA_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF01391; Collagen; 4.
DR   Pfam; PF00014; Kunitz_BPTI; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00092; VWA; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00131; KU; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00327; VWA; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53300; SSF53300; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57362; SSF57362; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00280; BPTI_KUNITZ_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50279; BPTI_KUNITZ_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50234; VWFA; 2.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Basement membrane; Cell adhesion; Collagen;
KW   Disulfide bond; Extracellular matrix; Protease inhibitor;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Secreted; Serine protease inhibitor; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           24..1125
FT                   /note="Collagen alpha-1(XXVIII) chain"
FT                   /id="PRO_5000074667"
FT   DOMAIN          48..227
FT                   /note="VWFA 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00219"
FT   DOMAIN          243..274
FT                   /note="Collagen-like 1"
FT   DOMAIN          301..360
FT                   /note="Collagen-like 2"
FT   DOMAIN          383..405
FT                   /note="Collagen-like 3"
FT   DOMAIN          501..544
FT                   /note="Collagen-like 4"
FT   DOMAIN          545..583
FT                   /note="Collagen-like 5"
FT   DOMAIN          730..769
FT                   /note="Collagen-like 6"
FT   DOMAIN          798..980
FT                   /note="VWFA 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00219"
FT   DOMAIN          1072..1122
FT                   /note="BPTI/Kunitz inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00031"
FT   REGION          242..769
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          999..1066
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        734..754
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1043..1060
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   DISULFID        1072..1122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00031"
FT   DISULFID        1081..1105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00031"
FT   DISULFID        1097..1118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00031"
FT   VAR_SEQ         295..334
FT                   /note="GERGECGKPGIKGDKGSPGPYGPKGPRGIQGITGPPGDPG -> QYSREDRE
FT                   VEHNNEKYVACLLPSPALLQQSSLTHHGTCSH (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:16330543"
FT                   /id="VSP_031091"
FT   VAR_SEQ         335..1125
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:16330543"
FT                   /id="VSP_031092"
FT   VAR_SEQ         667..713
FT                   /note="GEPGVRGPPGPSGPRGVGTQGPKGDTGQKGLPGPPGPPGYGSQGIKG -> T
FT                   LNTSHGLEDPSCPDCSFCHFSLAADIQPKWPALLQLIPASGTRQDG (in isoform
FT                   2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:16330543"
FT                   /id="VSP_031093"
FT   VAR_SEQ         714..1125
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:16330543"
FT                   /id="VSP_031094"
FT   VARIANT         189
FT                   /note="A -> G (in dbSNP:rs7804532)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12690205,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VAR_038566"
FT   VARIANT         239
FT                   /note="I -> V (in dbSNP:rs10486180)"
FT                   /id="VAR_038567"
FT   VARIANT         327
FT                   /note="T -> S (in dbSNP:rs10486176)"
FT                   /id="VAR_038568"
FT   VARIANT         433
FT                   /note="E -> D (in dbSNP:rs6952195)"
FT                   /id="VAR_038569"
FT   VARIANT         437
FT                   /note="I -> M (in dbSNP:rs55745506)"
FT                   /id="VAR_061117"
FT   VARIANT         472
FT                   /note="A -> P (in dbSNP:rs17167927)"
FT                   /id="VAR_038570"
FT   VARIANT         741
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in dbSNP:rs17167102)"
FT                   /id="VAR_038571"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1125 AA;  116657 MW;  0969733A0D1095F2 CRC64;
     MWNRYFVFYL LLLSAFTSQT VSGQRKKGPK SNLLARKSDV QGSICFIDIV FIVDSSESSK
     IALFDKQKDF VDSLSDKIFQ LTPGRSLEYD IKLAALQFSS SVQIDPPFSS WKDLQTFKQK
     VKSMNLIGQG TFSYYAISNA TRLLKREGRK DGVKVVLLMT DGIDHPKNPD VQSISEDARI
     SGISFITIAL STVVNEAKLR LISGDSSSEP TLLLSDPTLV DKIQDRLDIL FEKKCERKIC
     ECEKGDPGDP GPPGTHGNPG IKGERGPKGN PGNAQKGEAG ERGPGGIPGY KGDKGERGEC
     GKPGIKGDKG SPGPYGPKGP RGIQGITGPP GDPGPKGFQG NKGEPGPPGP YGSPGAPGIG
     QQGIKGERGQ EGRPGAPGPI GVGEPGQPGP RGPEGVPGER GLPGEGFPGP KGEKGSEGPT
     GPQGLQGLSI KGEKGDIGPV GPQGPMGIPG IGSQGEQGIQ GPIGPPGPQG PAGQGLPGSK
     GEVGQMGPTG PRGPVGIGVQ GPKGEPGSIG LPGQPGVPGE DGAAGKKGEA GLPGARGPEG
     PPGKGQPGPK GDEGKKGSKG NQGQRGLPGP EGPKGEPGIM GPFGMPGTSI PGPPGPKGDR
     GGPGIPGFKG EPGLSIRGPK GVQGPRGPVG APGLKGDGYP GVPGPRGLPG PPGPMGLRGV
     GDTGAKGEPG VRGPPGPSGP RGVGTQGPKG DTGQKGLPGP PGPPGYGSQG IKGEQGPQGF
     PGPKGTMGHG LPGQKGEHGE RGDVGKKGDK GEIGEPGSPG KQGLQGPKGD LGLTKEEIIK
     LITEICGCGP KCKETPLELV FVIDSSESVG PENFQIIKNF VKTMADRVAL DLATARIGII
     NYSHKVEKVA NLKQFSSKDD FKLAVDNMQY LGEGTYTATA LQAANDMFED ARPGVKKVAL
     VITDGQTDSR DKEKLTEVVK NASDTNVEIF VIGVVKKNDP NFEIFHKEMN LIATDPEHVY
     QFDDFFTLQD TLKQKLFQKI CEDFDSYLVQ IFGSSSPQPG FGMSGEELSE STPEPQKEIS
     ESLSVTRDQD EDDKAPEPTW ADDLPATTSS EATTTPRPLL STPVDGAEDP RCLEALKPGN
     CGEYVVRWYY DKQVNSCARF WFSGCNGSGN RFNSEKECQE TCIQG
 
 
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