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COV1_ARATH
ID   COV1_ARATH              Reviewed;         268 AA.
AC   F4IUE7; A0A1P8AZ44; Q0WL91; Q94EH1; Q9SL69;
DT   04-FEB-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-FEB-2015, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 62.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein CONTINUOUS VASCULAR RING 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12668628};
GN   Name=COV1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12668628};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At2g20120 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT2G20120};
GN   ORFNames=T2G17.8 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAD24385.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000006548};
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF PRO-76 AND GLY-130,
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia, and cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX   PubMed=12668628; DOI=10.1242/dev.00441;
RA   Parker G., Schofield R., Sundberg B., Turner S.;
RT   "Isolation of COV1, a gene involved in the regulation of vascular
RT   patterning in the stem of Arabidopsis.";
RL   Development 130:2139-2148(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617197; DOI=10.1038/45471;
RA   Lin X., Kaul S., Rounsley S.D., Shea T.P., Benito M.-I., Town C.D.,
RA   Fujii C.Y., Mason T.M., Bowman C.L., Barnstead M.E., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA   Buell C.R., Ketchum K.A., Lee J.J., Ronning C.M., Koo H.L., Moffat K.S.,
RA   Cronin L.A., Shen M., Pai G., Van Aken S., Umayam L., Tallon L.J.,
RA   Gill J.E., Adams M.D., Carrera A.J., Creasy T.H., Goodman H.M.,
RA   Somerville C.R., Copenhaver G.P., Preuss D., Nierman W.C., White O.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:761-768(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION, AND SEQUENCE REVISION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of vascular patterning in the
CC       stem, probably by negatively regulating the differentiation of vascular
CC       tissue. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12668628}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000255}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Mostly expressed in flowers and stems, and, to a
CC       lower extent, in roots and leaves. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12668628}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the plant COV1 protein family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAF02116.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AY170845; AAO41858.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC006081; AAD24385.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; AEC06968.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; ANM61944.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF410324; AAK95310.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY093732; AAM10356.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK230315; BAF02116.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY084984; AAM61543.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; C84585; C84585.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001324133.1; NM_001335662.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_565464.2; NM_127570.5.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; F4IUE7; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT2G20120.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; F4IUE7; -.
DR   PRIDE; F4IUE7; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 241111; -.
DR   GeneID; 816531; -.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT2G20120; -.
DR   Araport; AT2G20120; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2061668; AT2G20120.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QPUG; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_068050_0_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; F4IUE7; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1076488at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; F4IUE7; -.
DR   PRO; PR:F4IUE7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 2.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; F4IUE7; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; F4IUE7; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005794; C:Golgi apparatus; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; ISS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0010222; P:stem vascular tissue pattern formation; IMP:TAIR.
DR   InterPro; IPR007462; COV1-like.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31876; PTHR31876; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04367; DUF502; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Developmental protein; Membrane; Reference proteome; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..268
FT                   /note="Protein CONTINUOUS VASCULAR RING 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000431898"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..70
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        71..91
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        92..103
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   TRANSMEM        104..124
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        125..268
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   REGION          21..48
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        33..48
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MUTAGEN         76
FT                   /note="P->S: In cov1-1; stunted plants. Dramatic increase
FT                   in vascular tissue development in the stem in place of the
FT                   interfascicular region that normally separates the vascular
FT                   bundles, thus leading to an almost continuous ring of both
FT                   phloem and xylem tissue around the whole stem, but
FT                   relatively normal vascular patterning in leaves and
FT                   cotyledons."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12668628"
FT   MUTAGEN         130
FT                   /note="G->R: In cov1-2; dramatic increase in vascular
FT                   tissue development in the stem in place of the
FT                   interfascicular region that normally separates the vascular
FT                   bundles, thus leading to an almost continuous ring of both
FT                   phloem and xylem tissue around the whole stem, but
FT                   relatively normal vascular patterning in leaves and
FT                   cotyledons."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12668628"
FT   CONFLICT        213
FT                   /note="H -> R (in Ref. 4; AAK95310/AAM10356)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        219
FT                   /note="I -> L (in Ref. 3; AEC06968/ANM61944)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   268 AA;  29674 MW;  CAB83D38D2DABE80 CRC64;
     MGDEKPVIVM ANRERDRELL IPVADSGDKD DGSSSKPSSS SSASSSSHQS SHETLSLFIR
     GWASKKFMTG CVILLPIAIT FYITWWFIHF VDGFFSPIYA QLGINVFGFG FLTSIAFIFL
     VGVFMSSWLG ASVLNLGEWF IKRMPFVRHI YNASKQISTA ISPDQNTQAF KEVAIIRHPR
     VGEYAFGFIT STVVLQNYPT EEELCCVYVP TNHLYIGDIL LVNSNDVIRP NLSVREGIEI
     VVSGGMSMPQ ILSTVDKPLA SIDRATSL
 
 
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