COX1_AEDAE
ID COX1_AEDAE Reviewed; 514 AA.
AC B0FWC7; Q94PR3;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 02-SEP-2008, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 70.
DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1;
DE EC=7.1.1.9;
DE AltName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide I;
GN Name=mt:CoI {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00399};
GN Synonyms=COI {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAK56378.2},
GN COX1 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ABY51624.1};
OS Aedes aegypti (Yellowfever mosquito) (Culex aegypti).
OG Mitochondrion {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ABY51624.1}.
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Nematocera; Culicoidea; Culicidae;
OC Culicinae; Aedini; Aedes; Stegomyia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7159;
RN [1] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ABY51624.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=LVPib12 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ABY51624.1};
RA Lobo N.F., Lovin D., DeBruyn B., Puiu D., Shumway M., Haas B., Nene V.,
RA Severson D.W.;
RT "The mitochondrial genome of the Yellow fever mosquito - Aedes aegypti.";
RL Submitted (DEC-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAK56378.2}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] OF 2-513.
RC STRAIN=Formosus {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAL25640.1},
RC Liverpool {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAL25639.1}, Moyo-R, and Red eye;
RC TISSUE=Midgut {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAK56378.2};
RX PubMed=12180346; DOI=10.1080/10425170290030051;
RA Morlais I., Severson D.W.;
RT "Complete mitochondrial DNA sequence and amino acid analysis of the
RT cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (COI) from Aedes aegypti.";
RL DNA Seq. 13:123-127(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the
CC mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative
CC phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit
CC complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-
CC cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III,
CC CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to
CC transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen,
CC creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that
CC drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c
CC oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the
CC reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced
CC cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the
CC dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1
CC to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by
CC heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2
CC water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4
CC protons from the mitochondrial matrix. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=4 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + 8 H(+)(in) + O2 = 4 Fe(III)-
CC [cytochrome c] + 4 H(+)(out) + 2 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11436,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10350, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14399, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=7.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11437;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC Note=Binds 2 heme A groups non-covalently per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Cu cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:23378;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC Note=Binds a copper B center. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Energy metabolism; oxidative phosphorylation.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a
CC multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and
CC several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a
CC dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial
CC membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1
CC complex, complex III, CIII). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family.
CC {ECO:0000255}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=ABY51624.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; EU352212; ABY51624.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AF380835; AAK56378.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AF390098; AAK73349.2; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; AY056596; AAL25639.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AY056597; AAL25640.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_001649163.1; NC_010241.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B0FWC7; -.
DR SMR; B0FWC7; -.
DR STRING; 7159.AAEL018662-PA; -.
DR VEuPathDB; VectorBase:AAEL018662; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG4769; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_011899_7_3_1; -.
DR InParanoid; B0FWC7; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00705; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008820; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0045277; C:respiratory chain complex IV; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004129; F:cytochrome-c oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006119; P:oxidative phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd01663; Cyt_c_Oxidase_I; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.210.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023616; Cyt_c_oxase-like_su1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036927; Cyt_c_oxase-like_su1_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000883; Cyt_C_Oxase_1.
DR InterPro; IPR023615; Cyt_c_Oxase_su1_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR033944; Cyt_c_oxase_su1_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10422; PTHR10422; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00115; COX1; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01165; CYCOXIDASEI.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81442; SSF81442; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50855; COX1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00077; COX1_CUB; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Calcium; Copper; Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Magnesium; Membrane;
KW Metal-binding; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane;
KW Reference proteome; Respiratory chain; Translocase; Transmembrane;
KW Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..514
FT /note="Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000347262"
FT TRANSMEM 16..36
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 55..75
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 101..117
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 144..164
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 182..202
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 233..253
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 267..287
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 304..324
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 337..357
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 379..399
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 415..435
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 451..471
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT BINDING 39
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT BINDING 44
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT BINDING 60
FT /ligand="Fe(II)-heme a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61715"
FT /ligand_note="low-spin"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT BINDING 239
FT /ligand="Cu cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT /ligand_label="B"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT BINDING 243
FT /ligand="O2"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15379"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT BINDING 289
FT /ligand="Cu cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT /ligand_label="B"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT BINDING 290
FT /ligand="Cu cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT /ligand_label="B"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT BINDING 367
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with subunit 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT BINDING 368
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with subunit 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT BINDING 375
FT /ligand="heme a3"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:83282"
FT /ligand_note="high-spin"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT BINDING 377
FT /ligand="Fe(II)-heme a"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61715"
FT /ligand_note="low-spin"
FT /ligand_part="Fe"
FT /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT /note="axial binding residue"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT CROSSLNK 239..243
FT /note="1'-histidyl-3'-tyrosine (His-Tyr)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P98002"
FT CONFLICT 171
FT /note="R -> W (in Ref. 1; ABY51624)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 514 AA; 56966 MW; 019CDFE533655F10 CRC64;
MSRQWLFSTN HKDIGTLYFI FGVWSGMVGT SLSILIRAEL SHPGMFIGND QIYNVIVTAH
AFIMIFFMVM PIMIGGFGNW LVPLMLGAPD MAFPRMNNMS FWMLPPSLTL LLSSSMVENG
AGTGWTVYPP LSSGTAHAGA SVDLAIFSLH LAGISSILGA VNFITTVINM RSSGITLDRL
PLFVWSVVIT AILLLLSLPV LAGAITMLLT DRNLNTSFFD PIGGGDPILY QHLFWFFGHP
EVYILILPGF GMISHIITQE SGKKETFGTL GMIYAMLTIG LLGFIVWAHH MFTVGMDVDT
RAYFTSATMI IAVPTGIKIF SWLATLHGTQ LTYSPALLWS LGFVFLFTVG GLTGVVLANS
SIDIVLHDTY YVVAHFHYVL SMGAVFAIMA GFIHWYPLLT GMVMNPSWLK AQFSMMFIGV
NLTFFPQHFL GLAGMPRRYS DFPDSYLTWN IISSLGSTIS LFAVIFFLFI IWESMITQRT
PSFPMQLSSS IEWYHTLPPA EHTYSELPLL SSNF
