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COX1_PHYPO
ID   COX1_PHYPO              Reviewed;         594 AA.
AC   Q07434;
DT   01-FEB-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-AUG-2001, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1;
DE            EC=7.1.1.9;
DE   AltName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide I;
GN   Name=COX1;
OS   Physarum polycephalum (Slime mold).
OG   Mitochondrion.
OC   Eukaryota; Amoebozoa; Evosea; Eumycetozoa; Myxogastria;
OC   Myxogastromycetidae; Physariida; Physaraceae; Physarum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=5791;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND RNA EDITING.
RC   STRAIN=M3C;
RX   PubMed=8244983; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)74417-2;
RA   Gott J.M., Visomirski L.M., Hunter J.L.;
RT   "Substitutional and insertional RNA editing of the cytochrome c oxidase
RT   subunit 1 mRNA of Physarum polycephalum.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 268:25483-25486(1993).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the
CC       mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative
CC       phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit
CC       complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-
CC       cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III,
CC       CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to
CC       transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen,
CC       creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that
CC       drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c
CC       oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the
CC       reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced
CC       cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the
CC       dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1
CC       to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by
CC       heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2
CC       water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4
CC       protons from the mitochondrial matrix. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + 8 H(+)(in) + O2 = 4 Fe(III)-
CC         [cytochrome c] + 4 H(+)(out) + 2 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11436,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10350, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14399, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=7.1.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11437;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:30413;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC       Note=Binds 2 heme A groups non-covalently per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Cu cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:23378;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC       Note=Binds a copper B center. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Energy metabolism; oxidative phosphorylation.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a
CC       multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and
CC       several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a
CC       dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial
CC       membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1
CC       complex, complex III, CIII). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401}.
CC   -!- RNA EDITING: Modified_positions=Not_applicable; Note=Some positions are
CC       modified by RNA editing via nucleotide insertion and conversion.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8244983};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the heme-copper respiratory oxidase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; L14769; AAA71993.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q07434; -.
DR   SMR; Q07434; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00705; -.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0045277; C:respiratory chain complex IV; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004129; F:cytochrome-c oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006119; P:oxidative phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd01663; Cyt_c_Oxidase_I; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.210.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR023616; Cyt_c_oxase-like_su1_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036927; Cyt_c_oxase-like_su1_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000883; Cyt_C_Oxase_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023615; Cyt_c_Oxase_su1_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR033944; Cyt_c_oxase_su1_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10422; PTHR10422; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00115; COX1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01165; CYCOXIDASEI.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81442; SSF81442; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50855; COX1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00077; COX1_CUB; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Calcium; Copper; Electron transport; Heme; Iron; Magnesium; Membrane;
KW   Metal-binding; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane;
KW   Respiratory chain; RNA editing; Translocase; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..594
FT                   /note="Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000183390"
FT   TRANSMEM        41..61
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        89..109
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        126..146
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        171..191
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        209..229
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        260..280
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        292..312
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        333..353
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        363..383
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        405..425
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        467..487
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        508..528
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         64
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         69
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         87
FT                   /ligand="Fe(II)-heme a"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61715"
FT                   /ligand_note="low-spin"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         266
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         270
FT                   /ligand="O2"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15379"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00396"
FT   BINDING         315
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         316
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="B"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         393
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with subunit 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         394
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with subunit 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         401
FT                   /ligand="heme a3"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:83282"
FT                   /ligand_note="high-spin"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         403
FT                   /ligand="Fe(II)-heme a"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:61715"
FT                   /ligand_note="low-spin"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   BINDING         494
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
FT   CROSSLNK        266..270
FT                   /note="1'-histidyl-3'-tyrosine (His-Tyr)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00401"
SQ   SEQUENCE   594 AA;  66514 MW;  8D8A60C44620D5FF CRC64;
     MSSIPFDQKT ISLLGMKMDT SDFYTFADRW LFSTNHKYIG TLYLLFSIGA GLAGLALSVI
     MRMELASCGD LILNSNYQLY NTIVTAHALI MIFFFVMPAL IGGFGNWFVP LLMGAPDMAF
     PRLNNISLWL LPSSLILLLL SSYVEIGAGT GWTVYPPLSS ITGHSGPSVD LAIFSLHLAG
     VSSMLGAINF ICTIKNMRLK GLTGERLSLF VWAVLVTVIL LLLSLPVLAG AITMLLTDRN
     FNTSFFDATG GGDPILYQHL FWFFGHPEVY ILILPGFGIV SIIIQAYANK AIFGYLGMVY
     AMLSIGILGF MVWAHHMYTV GLDVDTRAYF TAATMIIAVP TGIKIFSWLA TLFGSYLKLR
     TPLLFILGFL ILFTLGGLSG VVLANSGLDI AFHDTYYVVA HFHYVLSMGA VFAAFAAFYH
     WFSIIKSFTT YEPHEWEFVY NPFELRKKIP YRRTDFSYLE TAGILHFITT FIGVNLTFFP
     MHLLGLAGMP RRIPDYPDAY LHFNLISSYG SFVTLVSTIM FFMFGVVFNY NLFINGFPSM
     FYIIKPLIKI TFFRIKQIIQ GNNECLNSIS KELTILILHV KRLSKLSVNN WSIA
 
 
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