COX2_PARLI
ID COX2_PARLI Reviewed; 229 AA.
AC P12701;
DT 01-OCT-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-1989, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 120.
DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2;
DE EC=7.1.1.9;
DE AltName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide II;
GN Name=COII;
OS Paracentrotus lividus (Common sea urchin).
OG Mitochondrion.
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Echinodermata; Eleutherozoa; Echinozoa; Echinoidea;
OC Euechinoidea; Echinacea; Camarodonta; Echinidea; Echinidae; Paracentrotus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7656;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC TISSUE=Egg;
RX PubMed=2544576; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)60413-2;
RA Cantatore P., Roberti M., Rainaldi G., Gadaleta M.N., Saccone C.;
RT "The complete nucleotide sequence, gene organization, and genetic code of
RT the mitochondrial genome of Paracentrotus lividus.";
RL J. Biol. Chem. 264:10965-10975(1989).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-11.
RC TISSUE=Egg;
RX PubMed=3596250; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(87)90091-6;
RA Cantatore P., Roberti M., Morisco P., Rainaldi G., Gadaleta M.N.,
RA Saccone C.;
RT "A novel gene order in the Paracentrotus lividus mitochondrial genome.";
RL Gene 53:41-54(1987).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the
CC mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative
CC phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit
CC complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-
CC cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III,
CC CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to
CC transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen,
CC creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that
CC drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c
CC oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the
CC reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced
CC cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the
CC dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1
CC to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by
CC heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2
CC water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4
CC protons from the mitochondrial matrix. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=4 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + 8 H(+)(in) + O2 = 4 Fe(III)-
CC [cytochrome c] + 4 H(+)(out) + 2 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11436,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10350, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14399, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=7.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11437;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Cu cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:23378;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410};
CC Note=Binds a dinuclear copper A center per subunit.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a
CC multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and
CC several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a
CC dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial
CC membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1
CC complex, complex III, CIII). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; J04815; AAA68137.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; M16520; AAA31991.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; E34284; E34284.
DR RefSeq; NP_008125.1; NC_001572.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P12701; -.
DR SMR; P12701; -.
DR GeneID; 807715; -.
DR CTD; 4513; -.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0070469; C:respirasome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005507; F:copper ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004129; F:cytochrome-c oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR CDD; cd13912; CcO_II_C; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.287.90; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.60.40.420; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045187; CcO_II.
DR InterPro; IPR002429; CcO_II-like_C.
DR InterPro; IPR034210; CcO_II_C.
DR InterPro; IPR001505; Copper_CuA.
DR InterPro; IPR008972; Cupredoxin.
DR InterPro; IPR014222; Cyt_c_oxidase_su2.
DR InterPro; IPR011759; Cyt_c_oxidase_su2_TM_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036257; Cyt_c_oxidase_su2_TM_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR22888; PTHR22888; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00116; COX2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02790; COX2_TM; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF49503; SSF49503; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81464; SSF81464; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR02866; CoxB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00078; COX2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50857; COX2_CUA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50999; COX2_TM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Copper; Electron transport; Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Respiratory chain;
KW Translocase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..229
FT /note="Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000183651"
FT TOPO_DOM 1..26
FT /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 27..48
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 49..62
FT /note="Mitochondrial matrix"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 63..82
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 83..229
FT /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT BINDING 161
FT /ligand="Cu cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT /ligand_label="A1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410"
FT BINDING 196
FT /ligand="Cu cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT /ligand_label="A1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410"
FT BINDING 196
FT /ligand="Cu cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT /ligand_label="A2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410"
FT BINDING 198
FT /ligand="Cu cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT /ligand_label="A2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410"
FT BINDING 198
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with subunit 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410"
FT BINDING 200
FT /ligand="Cu cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT /ligand_label="A1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410"
FT BINDING 200
FT /ligand="Cu cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT /ligand_label="A2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410"
FT BINDING 204
FT /ligand="Cu cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT /ligand_label="A2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410"
FT BINDING 207
FT /ligand="Cu cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT /ligand_label="A1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410"
FT CONFLICT 9
FT /note="L -> P (in Ref. 2)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 11
FT /note="D -> H (in Ref. 2)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 229 AA; 26045 MW; 9FEC52A0EDDB48A0 CRC64;
MATWAQFGLQ DASSPLMEEL TYFHDYALIV LTLITILVFY GLVSLLLSSS TNRFFLEGQE
LETIWTVVPA FILIFIALPS LQLLYLMDEV NNPFLTIKAI GHQWYWSYEY TDYNDLEFDS
YMVPTSDVSL GNPRLLEVDN RLILPMQNPI RVLVSSADVL HSWAVPSLGV KMDAVPGRLN
QTTFFAARAG LFYGQCSEIC GANHSFMPIL IESVPFSNFE NWVAQYIEE
