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COX2_PONPY
ID   COX2_PONPY              Reviewed;         227 AA.
AC   Q37605; P92721; P92722; Q37606; Q37607;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 127.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2;
DE            EC=7.1.1.9;
DE   AltName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide II;
GN   Name=MT-CO2; Synonyms=COII, COX2, COXII, MTCO2;
OS   Pongo pygmaeus (Bornean orangutan).
OG   Mitochondrion.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Pongo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9600;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANTS ALA-4; SER-54; ILE-67;
RP   LEU-184 AND THR-226.
RC   STRAIN=Isolate San Diego zoo Ppy2, and Isolate San Diego zoo Ppy3;
RX   PubMed=8090741; DOI=10.1073/pnas.91.19.8900;
RA   Ruvolo M., Pan D., Zehr S., Goldberg T., Disotell T.R., von Dornum M.;
RT   "Gene trees and hominoid phylogeny.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91:8900-8904(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=7530363; DOI=10.1073/pnas.92.2.532;
RA   Horai S., Hayasaka K., Kondo R., Tsugane K., Takahata N.;
RT   "Recent African origin of modern humans revealed by complete sequences of
RT   hominoid mitochondrial DNAs.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92:532-536(1995).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANTS ALA-4; ILE-38 AND ILE-67.
RC   STRAIN=Isolate Anna, and Isolate Dennis;
RX   PubMed=8875856; DOI=10.1007/bf02337514;
RA   Xu X., Arnason U.;
RT   "The mitochondrial DNA molecule of Sumatran orangutan and a molecular
RT   proposal for two (Bornean and Sumatran) species of orangutan.";
RL   J. Mol. Evol. 43:431-437(1996).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the
CC       mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative
CC       phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit
CC       complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-
CC       cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III,
CC       CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to
CC       transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen,
CC       creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that
CC       drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c
CC       oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the
CC       reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced
CC       cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the
CC       dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1
CC       to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by
CC       heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2
CC       water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4
CC       protons from the mitochondrial matrix. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + 8 H(+)(in) + O2 = 4 Fe(III)-
CC         [cytochrome c] + 4 H(+)(out) + 2 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11436,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10350, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14399, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=7.1.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11437;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00410};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Cu cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:23378;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68530};
CC       Note=Binds a dinuclear copper A center per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68530};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a
CC       multisubunit enzyme composed of 14 subunits. The complex is composed of
CC       a catalytic core of 3 subunits MT-CO1, MT-CO2 and MT-CO3, encoded in
CC       the mitochondrial DNA, and 11 supernumerary subunits COX4I, COX5A,
CC       COX5B, COX6A, COX6B, COX6C, COX7A, COX7B, COX7C, COX8 and NDUFA4, which
CC       are encoded in the nuclear genome. The complex exists as a monomer or a
CC       dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial
CC       membrane with NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I, CI) and
CC       ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex
CC       III, CIII), resulting in different assemblies (supercomplex
CC       SCI(1)III(2)IV(1) and megacomplex MCI(2)III(2)IV(2)) (By similarity).
CC       Found in a complex with TMEM177, COA6, COX18, COX20, SCO1 and SCO2.
CC       Interacts with TMEM177 in a COX20-dependent manner. Interacts with
CC       COX20. Interacts with COX16 (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00403, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68530}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68530}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68530}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U12703; AAA61412.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U12704; AAA61413.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; D38115; BAA07308.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X97716; CAA66302.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; X97712; CAA66298.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; I61892; I61892.
DR   PIR; T14142; T14142.
DR   RefSeq; NP_008228.1; NC_001646.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q37605; -.
DR   SMR; Q37605; -.
DR   GeneID; 807910; -.
DR   CTD; 4513; -.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045277; C:respiratory chain complex IV; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005507; F:copper ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004129; F:cytochrome-c oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   CDD; cd13912; CcO_II_C; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.287.90; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.420; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045187; CcO_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR002429; CcO_II-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR034210; CcO_II_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001505; Copper_CuA.
DR   InterPro; IPR008972; Cupredoxin.
DR   InterPro; IPR014222; Cyt_c_oxidase_su2.
DR   InterPro; IPR011759; Cyt_c_oxidase_su2_TM_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036257; Cyt_c_oxidase_su2_TM_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR22888; PTHR22888; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00116; COX2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02790; COX2_TM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49503; SSF49503; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81464; SSF81464; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02866; CoxB; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00078; COX2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50857; COX2_CUA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50999; COX2_TM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Copper; Electron transport; Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW   Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Respiratory chain;
KW   Translocase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..227
FT                   /note="Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000183670"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..14
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68530"
FT   TRANSMEM        15..45
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=I"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68530"
FT   TOPO_DOM        46..59
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial matrix"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68530"
FT   TRANSMEM        60..87
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=II"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68530"
FT   TOPO_DOM        88..227
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68530"
FT   BINDING         161
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="A1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68530"
FT   BINDING         196
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="A1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68530"
FT   BINDING         196
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="A2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68530"
FT   BINDING         198
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="A2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68530"
FT   BINDING         198
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared with MT-CO1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68530"
FT   BINDING         200
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="A1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68530"
FT   BINDING         200
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="A2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68530"
FT   BINDING         204
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="A2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68530"
FT   BINDING         207
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="A1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P68530"
FT   VARIANT         4
FT                   /note="R -> A (in strain: Isolate San Diego zoo Ppy3,
FT                   Isolate Anna and Isolate Dennis)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8090741,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8875856"
FT                   /id="VAR_019058"
FT   VARIANT         38
FT                   /note="V -> I (in strain: Isolate Anna)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8875856"
FT                   /id="VAR_019554"
FT   VARIANT         54
FT                   /note="N -> S (in strain: Isolate San Diego zoo Ppy3,
FT                   Isolate Anna and Isolate Dennis)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8090741"
FT                   /id="VAR_019059"
FT   VARIANT         67
FT                   /note="T -> I (in strain: Isolate San Diego zoo Ppy3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8090741,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8875856"
FT                   /id="VAR_019060"
FT   VARIANT         184
FT                   /note="F -> L (in strain: Isolate San Diego zoo Ppy3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8090741"
FT                   /id="VAR_019061"
FT   VARIANT         226
FT                   /note="A -> T (in strain: Isolate San Diego zoo PPY3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8090741"
FT                   /id="VAR_019062"
SQ   SEQUENCE   227 AA;  25652 MW;  D027088B63F57A42 CRC64;
     MAHRAQVGLQ DATSPIMEEL VIFHDHALMI IFLICFLVLY ALFLTLTTKL TNTNISDAQE
     METIWTTLPA IILILIALPS LRILYLTDEI NDPSFTIKSI GHQWYWTYEY TDYGGLIFNS
     YMLPPLFLEP GDLRLLDVDN RVVLPVEAPV RMMITSQDVL HSWTVPSLGL KTDAIPGRLN
     QTTFTATRPG VYYGQCSEIC GANHSFMPIV LELIPLKIFE MGPVFAL
 
 
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