COX3_ACACA
ID COX3_ACACA Reviewed; 329 AA.
AC Q37374;
DT 15-JUL-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3;
DE EC=7.1.1.9;
DE AltName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide III;
GN Name=COX3;
OS Acanthamoeba castellanii (Amoeba).
OG Mitochondrion.
OC Eukaryota; Amoebozoa; Discosea; Longamoebia; Centramoebida;
OC Acanthamoebidae; Acanthamoeba.
OX NCBI_TaxID=5755;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 30010 / Neff;
RX PubMed=7844823; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.1994.0043;
RA Burger G., Plante I., Lonergan K.M., Gray M.W.;
RT "The mitochondrial DNA of the amoeboid protozoon, Acanthamoeba castellanii:
RT complete sequence, gene content and genome organization.";
RL J. Mol. Biol. 245:522-537(1995).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the
CC mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative
CC phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit
CC complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-
CC cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III,
CC CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to
CC transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen,
CC creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that
CC drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c
CC oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the
CC reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced
CC cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the
CC dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1
CC to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by
CC heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2
CC water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4
CC protons from the mitochondrial matrix. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=4 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + 8 H(+)(in) + O2 = 4 Fe(III)-
CC [cytochrome c] + 4 H(+)(out) + 2 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11436,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10350, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14399, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=7.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11437;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a
CC multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and
CC several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a
CC dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial
CC membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1
CC complex, complex III, CIII). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; U12386; AAD11825.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S53833; S53833.
DR RefSeq; NP_042532.1; NC_001637.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q37374; -.
DR SMR; Q37374; -.
DR GeneID; 1734027; -.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004129; F:cytochrome-c oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0019646; P:aerobic electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd01665; Cyt_c_Oxidase_III; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.80; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR024791; Cyt_c/ubiquinol_Oxase_su3.
DR InterPro; IPR033945; Cyt_c_oxase_su3_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000298; Cyt_c_oxidase-like_su3.
DR InterPro; IPR035973; Cyt_c_oxidase_su3-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013833; Cyt_c_oxidase_su3_a-hlx.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11403; PTHR11403; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00510; COX3; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81452; SSF81452; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50253; COX3; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Translocase;
KW Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..329
FT /note="Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3"
FT /id="PRO_0000183726"
FT TRANSMEM 53..73
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 77..97
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 122..142
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 169..191
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 217..237
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 269..289
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 298..318
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ SEQUENCE 329 AA; 38914 MW; A6F2036F57EE8047 CRC64;
MKLNYDFFLN KFNNVYNNDI RLVDLSNKWW YHNCRVHFAG NQKHSFHIVT RSPWPLYSSI
AALMFTFGLV MHMHNYFYGN LLSLAGFFLI LLMMFVWWRD VIRESTFSGY HTKKVQQGLR
LGVILFIISE VMFFFSFFWA FFHASLSPSV VLGSVWPPLG INVLNPLKIP LLNTLILLLS
GLTVTWSHHV IRDKSWQKFF FSNSNNEEFK APLLDNYVIC AFALFLTVFL GLEFTVWQGY
EYYKASFYIY DGVYGSTFYM TTGLHGLHVI IGTLFLIVCF FRLIDLHFIY NHHFGYEAAI
WYWHFVDVVW IFLFLSIYCW GSGVDSFFK
