ID   COX3_ARTSF              Reviewed;         257 AA.
AC   Q36309;
DT   15-JUL-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3;
DE            EC=7.1.1.9;
DE   AltName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide III;
GN   Name=COIII; Synonyms=CO-III;
OS   Artemia franciscana (Brine shrimp) (Artemia sanfranciscana).
OG   Mitochondrion.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Crustacea; Branchiopoda;
OC   Anostraca; Artemiidae; Artemia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6661;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8169960; DOI=10.1007/bf00166162;
RA   Perez M.L., Valverde J.R., Batuecas B., Amat F., Marco R., Garesse R.;
RT   "Speciation in the Artemia genus: mitochondrial DNA analysis of bisexual
RT   and parthenogenetic brine shrimps.";
RL   J. Mol. Evol. 38:156-168(1994).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the
CC       mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative
CC       phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit
CC       complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-
CC       cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III,
CC       CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to
CC       transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen,
CC       creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that
CC       drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c
CC       oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the
CC       reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced
CC       cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the
CC       dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1
CC       to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by
CC       heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2
CC       water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4
CC       protons from the mitochondrial matrix. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + 8 H(+)(in) + O2 = 4 Fe(III)-
CC         [cytochrome c] + 4 H(+)(out) + 2 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11436,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10350, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14399, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=7.1.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11437;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a
CC       multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and
CC       several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a
CC       dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial
CC       membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1
CC       complex, complex III, CIII). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X69067; CAA48810.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S60642; S60642.
DR   RefSeq; NP_007113.1; NC_001620.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q36309; -.
DR   SMR; Q36309; -.
DR   GeneID; 807791; -.
DR   CTD; 4514; -.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004129; F:cytochrome-c oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0019646; P:aerobic electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd01665; Cyt_c_Oxidase_III; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.120.80; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR024791; Cyt_c/ubiquinol_Oxase_su3.
DR   InterPro; IPR033945; Cyt_c_oxase_su3_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR000298; Cyt_c_oxidase-like_su3.
DR   InterPro; IPR035973; Cyt_c_oxidase_su3-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013833; Cyt_c_oxidase_su3_a-hlx.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11403; PTHR11403; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00510; COX3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81452; SSF81452; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50253; COX3; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Translocase;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..257
FT                   /note="Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000183740"
FT   TRANSMEM        15..35
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        82..102
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        124..144
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        156..176
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        194..214
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        235..255
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   257 AA;  29632 MW;  4B39F84696740076 CRC64;
     MNQLNHPYHL VNISPWPLAT GMGAFAMTSG LVKWFHSFDS MLFFTGINNN HICFDQWWRD
     VSREATFQGM HSTKVGFGLR WGMILFIISE VFFFVSFFWG FFHSSLSPNI EVGALWPPSE
     VESFLSALLN TSILLASGVT VTWAHHALME NNFDQCLQGL LFTVLLGLYF SFLQGLEYME
     ASFTIADSIY GSTFFLATGF HGLHVLIGTI FLMICILRHA KCYFSQHHFG FEAAAWYWHF
     VDVVWLFLYL SIYWWGE