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COX3_ASCSU
ID   COX3_ASCSU              Reviewed;         255 AA.
AC   P24879;
DT   01-MAR-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1995, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3;
DE            EC=7.1.1.9;
DE   AltName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide III;
GN   Name=COIII;
OS   Ascaris suum (Pig roundworm) (Ascaris lumbricoides).
OG   Mitochondrion.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida;
OC   Spirurina; Ascaridomorpha; Ascaridoidea; Ascarididae; Ascaris.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6253;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   TISSUE=Body wall muscle, and Egg;
RX   PubMed=1551572; DOI=10.1093/genetics/130.3.471;
RA   Okimoto R., Macfarlane J.L., Clary D.O., Wolstenholme D.R.;
RT   "The mitochondrial genomes of two nematodes, Caenorhabditis elegans and
RT   Ascaris suum.";
RL   Genetics 130:471-498(1992).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the
CC       mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative
CC       phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit
CC       complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-
CC       cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III,
CC       CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to
CC       transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen,
CC       creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that
CC       drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c
CC       oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the
CC       reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced
CC       cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the
CC       dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1
CC       to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by
CC       heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2
CC       water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4
CC       protons from the mitochondrial matrix. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + 8 H(+)(in) + O2 = 4 Fe(III)-
CC         [cytochrome c] + 4 H(+)(out) + 2 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11436,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10350, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14399, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=7.1.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11437;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a
CC       multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and
CC       several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a
CC       dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial
CC       membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1
CC       complex, complex III, CIII). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X54253; CAA38169.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S26020; S26020.
DR   RefSeq; NP_006947.1; NC_001327.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P24879; -.
DR   SMR; P24879; -.
DR   GeneID; 807665; -.
DR   CTD; 4514; -.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004129; F:cytochrome-c oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0019646; P:aerobic electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd01665; Cyt_c_Oxidase_III; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.120.80; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR024791; Cyt_c/ubiquinol_Oxase_su3.
DR   InterPro; IPR033945; Cyt_c_oxase_su3_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR000298; Cyt_c_oxidase-like_su3.
DR   InterPro; IPR035973; Cyt_c_oxidase_su3-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013833; Cyt_c_oxidase_su3_a-hlx.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11403; PTHR11403; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00510; COX3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81452; SSF81452; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50253; COX3; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Translocase;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..255
FT                   /note="Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000183741"
FT   TRANSMEM        12..32
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        35..55
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        77..97
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        114..134
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        153..173
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        190..210
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        231..251
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   255 AA;  29094 MW;  05A992684AC92755 CRC64;
     MFHNFHILSL SSYPILIFCS SLGFTSSLVV FFKNGIFGGL LFCLFSIFLV SFAWGKDIVM
     EGLSGYHNFF VMDGFKFGVL VFIFSEFMFF FGIFWTFFDA ALVPAHDVGG VWSPIGMHLV
     NPFGVPLLNT IILLSSGVSV TWAHYSLLSN KGCANSLMLT CILAVYFTGI QLMEYKEASF
     SISDGIFGSI FYLSTGFHGV HVLFGGLFLF FNLLRLLMSH FNYNHHLGLE FAIIYWHFVD
     VVWLFLFVFV YWWSY
 
 
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