COX3_DICCI
ID COX3_DICCI Reviewed; 431 AA.
AC Q2LCP9;
DT 04-DEC-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-FEB-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 73.
DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3;
DE EC=7.1.1.9;
DE AltName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide III;
GN Name=cox3;
OS Dictyostelium citrinum (Slime mold).
OG Mitochondrion.
OC Eukaryota; Amoebozoa; Evosea; Eumycetozoa; Dictyostelia; Dictyosteliales;
OC Dictyosteliaceae; Dictyostelium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=361072;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=18413355; DOI=10.1093/molbev/msn088;
RA Heidel A.J., Gloeckner G.;
RT "Mitochondrial genome evolution in the social amoebae.";
RL Mol. Biol. Evol. 25:1440-1450(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the
CC mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative
CC phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit
CC complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-
CC cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III,
CC CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to
CC transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen,
CC creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that
CC drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c
CC oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the
CC reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced
CC cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the
CC dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1
CC to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by
CC heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2
CC water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4
CC protons from the mitochondrial matrix. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=4 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + 8 H(+)(in) + O2 = 4 Fe(III)-
CC [cytochrome c] + 4 H(+)(out) + 2 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11436,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10350, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14399, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=7.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11437;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a
CC multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and
CC several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a
CC dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial
CC membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1
CC complex, complex III, CIII). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; DQ336395; ABC60394.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_492643.1; NC_007787.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2LCP9; -.
DR SMR; Q2LCP9; -.
DR GeneID; 3912631; -.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004129; F:cytochrome-c oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0019646; P:aerobic electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd01665; Cyt_c_Oxidase_III; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.80; -; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR024791; Cyt_c/ubiquinol_Oxase_su3.
DR InterPro; IPR033945; Cyt_c_oxase_su3_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000298; Cyt_c_oxidase-like_su3.
DR InterPro; IPR035973; Cyt_c_oxidase_su3-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013833; Cyt_c_oxidase_su3_a-hlx.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11403; PTHR11403; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00510; COX3; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81452; SSF81452; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS50253; COX3; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Translocase;
KW Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..431
FT /note="Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3"
FT /id="PRO_0000312387"
FT TRANSMEM 70..90
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 96..116
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 132..152
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 176..196
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 321..341
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 356..376
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 408..428
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ SEQUENCE 431 AA; 49659 MW; CEAE1DA818BFBA3A CRC64;
MKRFFENLFS QTERSVLNTG KKVGAGIAAG EWKNTEWGYP IATQEVIFLA KVFQPQHVKR
HPYHIVRGTI APLAVTLPLA FFVLNYFGVI SSKIGFVIAL SSFIGGLTIW AISIVFDSLY
DQQHTYEVKR GLVMGMMMFI ISEIMFFFSF FWSYFYISLS PNIAIGCVWP PYGLTVYSYM
GLPLLNTVLL LLSGAILTDG YTILTEQKAV HENNEKVIAV EEAFTNLMNL YTKKQSINTL
TFVDERREKF FAKNDQNAEK KEIAISAGVK ELRDLDWDLY FFENPQNMEP NYKAPTDLSV
IEYALITIFL KKRNKVIKTR LYFTLVCAVV FLFCQGYEYY FAPFSMNDGI YGSLFFLLTG
FHGFHVLVGS ILIGIITIRF IVGNFDLLNV GTKFQIFKNK STGFACTLFY WHFVDIVWIF
LYIVIYWWGS R
