COX3_MARPO
ID COX3_MARPO Reviewed; 265 AA.
AC P26858;
DT 01-AUG-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-1993, sequence version 2.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 98.
DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3;
DE EC=7.1.1.9;
DE AltName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide III;
GN Name=COX3; Synonyms=COXIII;
OS Marchantia polymorpha (Liverwort) (Marchantia aquatica).
OG Mitochondrion.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Marchantiophyta;
OC Marchantiopsida; Marchantiidae; Marchantiales; Marchantiaceae; Marchantia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3197;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=1731062; DOI=10.1016/0022-2836(92)90708-r;
RA Oda K., Yamato K., Ohta E., Nakamura Y., Takemura M., Nozato N., Akashi K.,
RA Kanegae T., Ogura Y., Kohchi T., Ohyama K.;
RT "Gene organization deduced from the complete sequence of liverwort
RT Marchantia polymorpha mitochondrial DNA. A primitive form of plant
RT mitochondrial genome.";
RL J. Mol. Biol. 223:1-7(1992).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the
CC mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative
CC phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit
CC complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-
CC cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III,
CC CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to
CC transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen,
CC creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that
CC drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c
CC oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the
CC reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced
CC cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the
CC dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1
CC to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by
CC heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2
CC water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4
CC protons from the mitochondrial matrix. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=4 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + 8 H(+)(in) + O2 = 4 Fe(III)-
CC [cytochrome c] + 4 H(+)(out) + 2 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11436,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10350, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14399, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=7.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11437;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a
CC multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and
CC several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a
CC dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial
CC membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1
CC complex, complex III, CIII). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; M68929; AAC09434.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S25951; S25951.
DR RefSeq; NP_054437.1; NC_001660.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P26858; -.
DR SMR; P26858; -.
DR GeneID; 2702480; -.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004129; F:cytochrome-c oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0019646; P:aerobic electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd01665; Cyt_c_Oxidase_III; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.80; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR024791; Cyt_c/ubiquinol_Oxase_su3.
DR InterPro; IPR033945; Cyt_c_oxase_su3_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000298; Cyt_c_oxidase-like_su3.
DR InterPro; IPR035973; Cyt_c_oxidase_su3-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013833; Cyt_c_oxidase_su3_a-hlx.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11403; PTHR11403; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00510; COX3; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81452; SSF81452; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50253; COX3; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Translocase;
KW Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..265
FT /note="Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3"
FT /id="PRO_0000183807"
FT TRANSMEM 16..36
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 41..61
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 85..105
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 138..158
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 162..182
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 200..220
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 242..262
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ SEQUENCE 265 AA; 29595 MW; 43D1CC7820C7E7EC CRC64;
MSVSQKHPFH LVDPSPWPLL GSLGALASTI GGVMYMHSFT GGGTLLCLGL GMILYTMFVW
WRDVIRESTY EGHHTFVVQL GLRYGIILFI VSEVMFFLAF FWAFFHSSLA PTVEIGAIWP
PKGISVLDPW GIPFLNTLIL LSSGAAVTWA HHAILAGLKQ QAVYALIATV FLALVFTGFQ
GIEYIEAPFT ISDGIYGSTF FLATGFHGFH VIIGTIFLII CGIRQYLGHF TPKHHFGFEA
AAFYWHFVDV VWLFLFVSIY WWGGN
