COX3_TRIRU
ID COX3_TRIRU Reviewed; 269 AA.
AC Q36837;
DT 15-JUL-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 94.
DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3;
DE EC=7.1.1.9;
DE AltName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide III;
GN Name=COXIII;
OS Trichophyton rubrum (Athlete's foot fungus) (Epidermophyton rubrum).
OG Mitochondrion.
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Onygenales; Arthrodermataceae; Trichophyton.
OX NCBI_TaxID=5551;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=IP 1817.89;
RX PubMed=8593686; DOI=10.1007/bf00518168;
RA de Bievre C., Dujon B.;
RT "Organisation of the mitochondrial genome of Trichophyton rubrum. DNA
RT sequence analysis of the ND4 gene, the ATPase subunit-6 gene, the ribosomal
RT RNA small-subunit gene, the ND6 gene, the COXIII gene, the ATPase subunit-8
RT gene and six tRNA genes that correspond respectively to the tyrosine,
RT lysine, glutamine, asparagine, isoleucine and tryptophan isoacceptors.";
RL Curr. Genet. 28:553-559(1995).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the
CC mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative
CC phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit
CC complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-
CC cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III,
CC CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to
CC transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen,
CC creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that
CC drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c
CC oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the
CC reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced
CC cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the
CC dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1
CC to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by
CC heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2
CC water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4
CC protons from the mitochondrial matrix. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=4 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + 8 H(+)(in) + O2 = 4 Fe(III)-
CC [cytochrome c] + 4 H(+)(out) + 2 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11436,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10350, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14399, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=7.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11437;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a
CC multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and
CC several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a
CC dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial
CC membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1
CC complex, complex III, CIII). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; X88896; CAA61357.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S65034; S65034.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q36837; -.
DR SMR; Q36837; -.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004129; F:cytochrome-c oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0019646; P:aerobic electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd01665; Cyt_c_Oxidase_III; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.80; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR024791; Cyt_c/ubiquinol_Oxase_su3.
DR InterPro; IPR033945; Cyt_c_oxase_su3_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000298; Cyt_c_oxidase-like_su3.
DR InterPro; IPR035973; Cyt_c_oxidase_su3-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013833; Cyt_c_oxidase_su3_a-hlx.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11403; PTHR11403; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00510; COX3; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81452; SSF81452; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50253; COX3; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Translocase;
KW Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..269
FT /note="Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3"
FT /id="PRO_0000183868"
FT TRANSMEM 24..44
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 46..66
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 90..110
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 132..152
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 167..187
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 207..227
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 247..267
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ SEQUENCE 269 AA; 30599 MW; 2131F595C4A23E59 CRC64;
MSLYQRTNFQ SHPYHLVWPS PWPFYNSLSL FILTTSGVLT MHGFSNMYII LFIAFINLVW
CMTLWFRDII SEGTYLGNHT NAVQRGLNLG VGLFIASEAL FFLAIFWTFF HSSLSPNVEL
GAQWPPLGIK AIDPFELPLL NNIILLSSGV TVNSNYHSLI QGNRKGALYG LVATILLAIV
FTIFQGIEYS VSSFTISDGV YGSCFYFSTG FHGFHVLIGT AFLSVGLWRL LGYHLTDHHH
LGYESGILYW HFVDVVWLIL YVCIYFWGY
