COX3_VANPO
ID COX3_VANPO Reviewed; 270 AA.
AC A6H4Q3;
DT 16-DEC-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 67.
DE RecName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3;
DE EC=7.1.1.9;
DE AltName: Full=Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide III;
DE AltName: Full=Cytochrome oxidase subunit 3;
GN Name=COX3; ORFNames=VapofMp03;
OS Vanderwaltozyma polyspora (strain ATCC 22028 / DSM 70294 / BCRC 21397 / CBS
OS 2163 / NBRC 10782 / NRRL Y-8283 / UCD 57-17) (Kluyveromyces polysporus).
OG Mitochondrion.
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Vanderwaltozyma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=436907;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 22028 / DSM 70294 / BCRC 21397 / CBS 2163 / NBRC 10782 / NRRL
RC Y-8283 / UCD 57-17;
RX PubMed=17494770; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0608218104;
RA Scannell D.R., Frank A.C., Conant G.C., Byrne K.P., Woolfit M., Wolfe K.H.;
RT "Independent sorting-out of thousands of duplicated gene pairs in two yeast
RT species descended from a whole-genome duplication.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:8397-8402(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the
CC mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative
CC phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit
CC complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-
CC cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III,
CC CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to
CC transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen,
CC creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that
CC drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c
CC oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the
CC reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced
CC cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the
CC dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1
CC to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by
CC heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2
CC water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4
CC protons from the mitochondrial matrix. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=4 Fe(II)-[cytochrome c] + 8 H(+)(in) + O2 = 4 Fe(III)-
CC [cytochrome c] + 4 H(+)(out) + 2 H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11436,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10350, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14399, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:29033,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29034; EC=7.1.1.9;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11437;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a
CC multisubunit enzyme composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits and
CC several supernumerary subunits. The complex exists as a monomer or a
CC dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial
CC membrane with ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1
CC complex, complex III, CIII). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00420}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3 family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AM698041; CAN85576.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_001331015.1; NC_009638.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A6H4Q3; -.
DR SMR; A6H4Q3; -.
DR STRING; 436907.A6H4Q3; -.
DR GeneID; 5329655; -.
DR KEGG; vpo:VapofMp03; -.
DR InParanoid; A6H4Q3; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000267; Mitochondrion.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004129; F:cytochrome-c oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0019646; P:aerobic electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd01665; Cyt_c_Oxidase_III; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.120.80; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR024791; Cyt_c/ubiquinol_Oxase_su3.
DR InterPro; IPR033945; Cyt_c_oxase_su3_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000298; Cyt_c_oxidase-like_su3.
DR InterPro; IPR035973; Cyt_c_oxidase_su3-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013833; Cyt_c_oxidase_su3_a-hlx.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11403; PTHR11403; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00510; COX3; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81452; SSF81452; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50253; COX3; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Reference proteome;
KW Translocase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..270
FT /note="Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 3"
FT /id="PRO_0000356871"
FT TRANSMEM 22..42
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 46..66
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 88..108
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 128..148
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 168..188
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 205..225
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 248..268
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ SEQUENCE 270 AA; 30483 MW; 4A70613718F762ED CRC64;
MLNYMERSKH QQFPFHLVNP SPWPIVVSFS LLSLALSLGL TMHGYIGEMY LVNLALLVVL
GSGVLWFRDI IAEATYLGDH TAAVRKGINI GFLLFVLSEV LIFSALFWSY FHSAMSPDVT
LGACWPPVGI TAVQPTELPL LNTIILLASG ATVTYSHHAL IQGNRKNSLS GLLITTWLII
IFVICQYIEY TNATFTISDG VYGSVFFAGT GLHFLHMVML AIMLAVCYWR LRNYHLTNSH
HVGYETTIIY LHVLDVIWLF LYIVFYWWGV
