COXX_STAAR
ID COXX_STAAR Reviewed; 303 AA.
AC Q6GHW9;
DT 08-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 93.
DE RecName: Full=Protoheme IX farnesyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00154};
DE EC=2.5.1.141 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00154};
DE AltName: Full=Heme B farnesyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00154};
DE AltName: Full=Heme O synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00154};
GN Name=ctaB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00154}; OrderedLocusNames=SAR1090;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain MRSA252).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=282458;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MRSA252;
RX PubMed=15213324; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0402521101;
RA Holden M.T.G., Feil E.J., Lindsay J.A., Peacock S.J., Day N.P.J.,
RA Enright M.C., Foster T.J., Moore C.E., Hurst L., Atkin R., Barron A.,
RA Bason N., Bentley S.D., Chillingworth C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA Clark L., Corton C., Cronin A., Doggett J., Dowd L., Feltwell T., Hance Z.,
RA Harris B., Hauser H., Holroyd S., Jagels K., James K.D., Lennard N.,
RA Line A., Mayes R., Moule S., Mungall K., Ormond D., Quail M.A.,
RA Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M., Sanders M., Sharp S., Simmonds M.,
RA Stevens K., Whitehead S., Barrell B.G., Spratt B.G., Parkhill J.;
RT "Complete genomes of two clinical Staphylococcus aureus strains: evidence
RT for the rapid evolution of virulence and drug resistance.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:9786-9791(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Converts heme B (protoheme IX) to heme O by substitution of
CC the vinyl group on carbon 2 of heme B porphyrin ring with a
CC hydroxyethyl farnesyl side group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00154}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + H2O + heme b = diphosphate +
CC Fe(II)-heme o; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:28070, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:60344, ChEBI:CHEBI:60530,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:175763; EC=2.5.1.141; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00154};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin-containing compound metabolism; heme O biosynthesis;
CC heme O from protoheme: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00154}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with CtaA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00154}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00154};
CC Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00154}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Carbon 2 of the heme B porphyrin ring is defined
CC according to the Fischer nomenclature. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00154}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the UbiA prenyltransferase family. Protoheme IX
CC farnesyltransferase subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00154}.
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DR EMBL; BX571856; CAG40092.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000031403.1; NC_002952.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6GHW9; -.
DR SMR; Q6GHW9; -.
DR KEGG; sar:SAR1090; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_029631_0_0_9; -.
DR OMA; QFFWQFP; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1875497at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00834; UER00712.
DR Proteomes; UP000000596; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008495; F:protoheme IX farnesyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0048034; P:heme O biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd13957; PT_UbiA_Cox10; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.357.140; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00154; CyoE_CtaB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006369; Protohaem_IX_farnesylTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR000537; UbiA_prenyltransferase.
DR InterPro; IPR044878; UbiA_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43448; PTHR43448; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01040; UbiA; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01473; cyoE_ctaB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cell membrane; Heme biosynthesis; Membrane; Transferase; Transmembrane;
KW Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..303
FT /note="Protoheme IX farnesyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000327156"
FT TRANSMEM 25..45
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00154"
FT TRANSMEM 54..74
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00154"
FT TRANSMEM 104..124
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00154"
FT TRANSMEM 125..145
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00154"
FT TRANSMEM 151..171
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00154"
FT TRANSMEM 179..199
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00154"
FT TRANSMEM 227..247
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00154"
FT TRANSMEM 248..268
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00154"
FT TRANSMEM 280..300
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00154"
SQ SEQUENCE 303 AA; 33825 MW; A994D48CE14D56AB CRC64;
MSKEHTLSQN ISRVNFKELQ QIIKMGLVQG NLIPAFAGAW LAVVMTNHSF LSSIPQILLM
LLGSTLIMGG ACALNNYYDQ DIDRIMPSKQ NRPTVNNRIT DQNLLLLSFG MMLVGEICLF
LLNIPSGVLG LMGIVGYVSY YSIWSKRHTT WNTVIGSFPG AVPPLIGWVA IEGQISLTAI
ALFLVVFCWQ PIHFYALAIK RKDEYALANI PMLPSVKGFK RTRVSMFIWL IILLPVPLLL
INLGVVFVVL ATLLNLGWIA LGLTTFKKNS DQTKWATQMF IYSLNYLVIF FVLAVIVSLL
TLI
