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CPAM_ASPOZ
ID   CPAM_ASPOZ              Reviewed;         434 AA.
AC   C9K203;
DT   10-OCT-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-NOV-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 41.
DE   RecName: Full=Putative methyltransferase cpaM {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21608094};
DE            EC=2.1.1.- {ECO:0000305|PubMed:21608094};
DE   AltName: Full=Cyclopiazonic acid biosynthesis cluster protein M {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21608094};
GN   Name=cpaM {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21608094};
OS   Aspergillus oryzae (Yellow koji mold).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC   Aspergillus subgen. Circumdati.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=5062;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA   Seshime Y., Juvvadi P.R., Tokuoka M., Koyama Y., Kitamoto K., Ebizuka Y.,
RA   Fujii I.;
RT   "Functional expression of the Aspergillus flavus PKS-NRPS hybrid CpaA
RT   involved in the biosynthesis of cyclopiazonic acid.";
RL   Submitted (AUG-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, FUNCTION, AND
RP   PATHWAY.
RC   STRAIN=NBRC 4177;
RX   PubMed=21608094; DOI=10.1002/cbic.201000672;
RA   Kato N., Tokuoka M., Shinohara Y., Kawatani M., Uramoto M., Seshime Y.,
RA   Fujii I., Kitamoto K., Takahashi T., Takahashi S., Koyama Y., Osada H.;
RT   "Genetic safeguard against mycotoxin cyclopiazonic acid production in
RT   Aspergillus oryzae.";
RL   ChemBioChem 12:1376-1382(2011).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=19663400; DOI=10.1021/bi901123r;
RA   Liu X., Walsh C.T.;
RT   "Cyclopiazonic acid biosynthesis in Aspergillus sp.: characterization of a
RT   reductase-like R* domain in cyclopiazonate synthetase that forms and
RT   releases cyclo-acetoacetyl-L-tryptophan.";
RL   Biochemistry 48:8746-8757(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=19877600; DOI=10.1021/bi901597j;
RA   Liu X., Walsh C.T.;
RT   "Characterization of cyclo-acetoacetyl-L-tryptophan
RT   dimethylallyltransferase in cyclopiazonic acid biosynthesis: substrate
RT   promiscuity and site directed mutagenesis studies.";
RL   Biochemistry 48:11032-11044(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Putative methyltransferase; part of the gene cluster that
CC       mediates the biosynthesis of the fungal neurotoxin cyclopiazonic acid
CC       (CPA), a nanomolar inhibitor of Ca(2+)-ATPase with a unique pentacyclic
CC       indole tetramic acid scaffold (PubMed:21608094). The hybrid two module
CC       polyketide synthase-nonribosomal peptide synthetase (PKS-NRPS) cpaS
CC       incorporates acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA, and tryptophan (Trp) and utilizes
CC       a C-terminal redox-incompetent reductase domain to make and release the
CC       tryptophan tetramic acid, cyclo-acetoacetyl-L-tryptophan (c-AATrp), as
CC       the first intermediate in the pathway. CpaS catalyzes a Dieckmann-type
CC       cyclization on the N-acetoacetyl-Trp intermediate bound in thioester
CC       linkage to the phosphopantetheinyl arm of the T domain to form and
CC       release c-AATrp (PubMed:21608094, PubMed:19663400). CpaD than
CC       regiospecifically dimethylallylates c-AATrp to form beta-cyclopiazonic
CC       acid. CpaD discriminates against free Trp but accepts tryptophan-
CC       containing thiohydantoins, diketopiperazines, and linear peptides as
CC       substrates for C4-prenylation and also acts as regiospecific O-
CC       dimethylallyltransferase (DMAT) on a tyrosine-derived tetramic acid
CC       (PubMed:21608094, PubMed:19877600). The beta-cyclopiazonate
CC       dehydrogenase cpaO then carries out the dehydrogenation of beta-CPA to
CC       yield an unstable enimine product, which is captured by intramolecular
CC       cyclization to create the pentacyclic fused scaffold of alpha-
CC       cyclopiazonate (PubMed:21608094). Fimally, the cytochrome P450
CC       monooxygenase cpaH mediates the conversion of CPA into the less toxic
CC       2-oxocyclopiazonic acid, the end product of the CPA pathway in A.oryza
CC       (PubMed:21608094). The putative methyltransferase cpaM does not seem to
CC       be involved in CPA nor 2-oxocyclopiazonic acid biosynthesis
CC       (PubMed:21608094). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19663400,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19877600, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21608094}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Has no significant effect on the synthesis of 2-
CC       oxocyclopiazonic acid, cyclopiazonic acid (CPA) and their biosynthetic
CC       intermediates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21608094}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB454444; BAI43484.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB506492; BAK26558.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C9K203; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:AO090701001141; -.
DR   GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR041698; Methyltransf_25.
DR   InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF13649; Methyltransf_25; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53335; SSF53335; 2.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Methyltransferase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..434
FT                   /note="Putative methyltransferase cpaM"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000445388"
SQ   SEQUENCE   434 AA;  48722 MW;  E3AEE6EE97AD8842 CRC64;
     MKIGLLVLRG DPVEGPSVVD LSSYIPPSRH QFETRYISKS EAEAGIDRIC KDEFDMCLNY
     MTVESCDDVS TVAAITRYLE AKDITLLNSP CLTHITDAGE ETRRFRIPIK AHELNLEDLR
     GKKWLTLAMD MGREAMSFSP GQFTSSMCLD QEDLHSTSTD FTWVTEDPLK SMLRSMALDV
     LKASSGGFVC VEASLQAQAD SMYLEGLLCT PRAFYREKHS TYEDVVIEQE FPGGHLAFLD
     MLITSKQIRS GQDHARNQHL AGVYDSFAPR YHAARANTGL SRMQEDMSRD YDFSGTVLDL
     ACGNGEFGAT LHENGVSAKV TGIDVSEGMT RSSYIQDHYE RPLLIGPMDE LIMGMPEFDH
     VSVTAIHEDL SDAYIEDMKK RNGELCSNFN HISTLEEFGV PNGWQQVLMQ RFPLYENPNL
     GETVYGFAIR FERA
 
 
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