CPAS_ASPOZ
ID CPAS_ASPOZ Reviewed; 3907 AA.
AC B6F209;
DT 10-OCT-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-DEC-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE RecName: Full=Cyclo-acetoacetyl-L-tryptophan synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19663400};
DE EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19663400};
DE AltName: Full=Cyclopiazonic acid biosynthesis cluster protein A {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18854220};
DE AltName: Full=Polyketide synthase-nonribosomal peptide synthetase cpaA;
DE Short=PKS-NRPS cpaA {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18854220};
GN Name=cpaA {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18854220};
GN Synonyms=cpaS {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19663400};
OS Aspergillus oryzae (Yellow koji mold).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC Aspergillus subgen. Circumdati.
OX NCBI_TaxID=5062;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, FUNCTION, AND
RP PATHWAY.
RC STRAIN=NBRC 4177;
RX PubMed=18854220; DOI=10.1016/j.fgb.2008.09.006;
RA Tokuoka M., Seshime Y., Fujii I., Kitamoto K., Takahashi T., Koyama Y.;
RT "Identification of a novel polyketide synthase-nonribosomal peptide
RT synthetase (PKS-NRPS) gene required for the biosynthesis of cyclopiazonic
RT acid in Aspergillus oryzae.";
RL Fungal Genet. Biol. 45:1608-1615(2008).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, FUNCTION, AND
RP PATHWAY.
RC STRAIN=NBRC 4177;
RX PubMed=21608094; DOI=10.1002/cbic.201000672;
RA Kato N., Tokuoka M., Shinohara Y., Kawatani M., Uramoto M., Seshime Y.,
RA Fujii I., Kitamoto K., Takahashi T., Takahashi S., Koyama Y., Osada H.;
RT "Genetic safeguard against mycotoxin cyclopiazonic acid production in
RT Aspergillus oryzae.";
RL ChemBioChem 12:1376-1382(2011).
RN [3]
RP FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, DOMAIN, AND PATHWAY.
RX PubMed=19663400; DOI=10.1021/bi901123r;
RA Liu X., Walsh C.T.;
RT "Cyclopiazonic acid biosynthesis in Aspergillus sp.: characterization of a
RT reductase-like R* domain in cyclopiazonate synthetase that forms and
RT releases cyclo-acetoacetyl-L-tryptophan.";
RL Biochemistry 48:8746-8757(2009).
RN [4]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=19877600; DOI=10.1021/bi901597j;
RA Liu X., Walsh C.T.;
RT "Characterization of cyclo-acetoacetyl-L-tryptophan
RT dimethylallyltransferase in cyclopiazonic acid biosynthesis: substrate
RT promiscuity and site directed mutagenesis studies.";
RL Biochemistry 48:11032-11044(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Hybrid PKS-NRPS synthetase; part of the gene cluster that
CC mediates the biosynthesis of the fungal neurotoxin cyclopiazonic acid
CC (CPA), a nanomolar inhibitor of Ca(2+)-ATPase with a unique pentacyclic
CC indole tetramic acid scaffold (PubMed:18854220, PubMed:21608094,
CC PubMed:19663400). The hybrid two module polyketide synthase-
CC nonribosomal peptide synthetase (PKS-NRPS) cpaS incorporates acetyl-
CC CoA, malonyl-CoA, and tryptophan (Trp) and utilizes a C-terminal redox-
CC incompetent reductase domain to make and release the tryptophan
CC tetramic acid, cyclo-acetoacetyl-L-tryptophan (c-AATrp), as the first
CC intermediate in the pathway. CpaS catalyzes a Dieckmann-type
CC cyclization on the N-acetoacetyl-Trp intermediate bound in thioester
CC linkage to the phosphopantetheinyl arm of the T domain to form and
CC release c-AATrp (PubMed:18854220, PubMed:21608094, PubMed:19663400).
CC CpaD than regiospecifically dimethylallylates c-AATrp to form beta-
CC cyclopiazonic acid. CpaD discriminates against free Trp but accepts
CC tryptophan-containing thiohydantoins, diketopiperazines, and linear
CC peptides as substrates for C4-prenylation and also acts as
CC regiospecific O-dimethylallyltransferase (DMAT) on a tyrosine-derived
CC tetramic acid (PubMed:19877600). The beta-cyclopiazonate dehydrogenase
CC cpaO then carries out the dehydrogenation of beta-CPA to yield an
CC unstable enimine product, which is captured by intramolecular
CC cyclization to create the pentacyclic fused scaffold of alpha-
CC cyclopiazonate (PubMed:21608094). Fimally, the cytochrome P450
CC monooxygenase cpaH mediates the conversion of CPA into the less toxic
CC 2-oxocyclopiazonic acid, the end product of the CPA pathway in A.oryza
CC (PubMed:21608094). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18854220,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:19663400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19877600,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:21608094}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + L-tryptophan + malonyl-CoA = CO2 + 2 CoA + cyclo-
CC acetoacetyl-L-tryptophan + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66900,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57288, ChEBI:CHEBI:57384, ChEBI:CHEBI:57912,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:167552; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19663400};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:66901;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19663400};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18854220, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19663400,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:21608094}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: NRP synthetases are composed of discrete domains (adenylation
CC (A), thiolation (T) or peptidyl carrier protein (PCP) and condensation
CC (C) domains) which when grouped together are referred to as a single
CC module. Each module is responsible for the recognition (via the A
CC domain) and incorporation of a single amino acid into the growing
CC peptide product. Thus, an NRP synthetase is generally composed of one
CC or more modules and can terminate in a thioesterase domain (TE) that
CC releases the newly synthesized peptide from the enzyme. Occasionally,
CC epimerase (E) domains (responsible for L- to D- amino acid conversion)
CC are present within the NRP synthetase. CpaA contains also a polyketide
CC synthase module (PKS) consisting of several catalytic domains including
CC a ketoacyl synthase domain (KS), an acyl transferase domain (AT), a
CC dehydratase domain (DH), a methyltransferase domain (MT), and a
CC ketoreductase domain (KR). Instead of a thioesterase domain (TE), CpaA
CC finishes with a reductase-like domain (RED) for peptide release. CpaA
CC has the following architecture: KS-AT-DH-KR-PCP-C-A-T-RED.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:19663400}.
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Impairs the production of cyclopiazonic acid and
CC of its biosynthetic intermediates cyclo-acetoacetyl-L-tryptophan and
CC beta-cyclopiazonic acid. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18854220,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:21608094}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the NRP synthetase
CC family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AB457185; BAG82673.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AB506492; BAK26562.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR SMR; B6F209; -.
DR STRING; 5062.CADAORAP00007920; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:AO090001000277; -.
DR BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-18879; -.
DR GO; GO:0004315; F:3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0016853; F:isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016874; F:ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008168; F:methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0031177; F:phosphopantetheine binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006633; P:fatty acid biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0032259; P:methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0044550; P:secondary metabolite biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProt.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1200.10; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.129.110; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.300.30; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.559.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.366.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.47.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.12780; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001227; Ac_transferase_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036736; ACP-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR014043; Acyl_transferase.
DR InterPro; IPR016035; Acyl_Trfase/lysoPLipase.
DR InterPro; IPR045851; AMP-bd_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR020845; AMP-binding_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR000873; AMP-dep_Synth/Lig.
DR InterPro; IPR042099; ANL_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR023213; CAT-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR001242; Condensatn.
DR InterPro; IPR013120; Far_NAD-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR018201; Ketoacyl_synth_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR014031; Ketoacyl_synth_C.
DR InterPro; IPR014030; Ketoacyl_synth_N.
DR InterPro; IPR016036; Malonyl_transacylase_ACP-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR032821; PKS_assoc.
DR InterPro; IPR020841; PKS_Beta-ketoAc_synthase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR020807; PKS_dehydratase.
DR InterPro; IPR042104; PKS_dehydratase_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013968; PKS_KR.
DR InterPro; IPR020806; PKS_PP-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR009081; PP-bd_ACP.
DR InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016039; Thiolase-like.
DR Pfam; PF00698; Acyl_transf_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00501; AMP-binding; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00668; Condensation; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16197; KAsynt_C_assoc; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00109; ketoacyl-synt; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02801; Ketoacyl-synt_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08659; KR; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07993; NAD_binding_4; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00550; PP-binding; 2.
DR Pfam; PF14765; PS-DH; 1.
DR SMART; SM00827; PKS_AT; 1.
DR SMART; SM00826; PKS_DH; 1.
DR SMART; SM00825; PKS_KS; 1.
DR SMART; SM00823; PKS_PP; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47336; SSF47336; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52151; SSF52151; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53335; SSF53335; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53901; SSF53901; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55048; SSF55048; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00455; AMP_BINDING; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00606; B_KETOACYL_SYNTHASE; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50075; CARRIER; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Acyltransferase; Isomerase; Ligase; Methyltransferase;
KW Multifunctional enzyme; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Phosphopantetheine;
KW Phosphoprotein; Repeat; S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..3907
FT /note="Cyclo-acetoacetyl-L-tryptophan synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000445385"
FT DOMAIN 2356..2430
FT /note="Carrier 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258,
FT ECO:0000305|PubMed:19663400"
FT DOMAIN 3474..3549
FT /note="Carrier 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258,
FT ECO:0000305|PubMed:19663400"
FT REGION 3..382
FT /note="Ketoacyl synthase (KS) domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19663400"
FT REGION 555..870
FT /note="Malonyl-CoA:ACP transacylase (MAT) domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19663400"
FT REGION 937..1236
FT /note="Dehydratase (DH) domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19663400"
FT REGION 1386..1573
FT /note="Methyltransferase (MT) domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19663400"
FT REGION 2064..2238
FT /note="Ketoreductase (KR)domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19663400"
FT REGION 2324..2352
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 2504..2926
FT /note="Condensation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19663400"
FT REGION 2959..3359
FT /note="Adenylation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19663400"
FT REGION 3594..3813
FT /note="Reductase (RED) domain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000305|PubMed:19663400"
FT MOD_RES 2390
FT /note="O-(pantetheine 4'-phosphoryl)serine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258"
FT MOD_RES 3509
FT /note="O-(pantetheine 4'-phosphoryl)serine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00258"
SQ SEQUENCE 3907 AA; 430405 MW; 14CF3D59F3145046 CRC64;
MKTPIAVVGT ACRFPGDISS PSQLWELLSN PKDVLRDLNP KRLNLTGFNH HNAEHHGATN
VPNKSYILDD DVYRFDAAFF NISAAEAEAM DPQQRLLLET TYEALESAGY TLKQMRGSST
SVFIGAMTSD YHDIQARDLD TISRWHATGT SPSILSNRIS YFFDLKGPSM TVNTACSSSL
VALHQAVQSL RNGDCTAAIV GGVNLLLDPE VYISHSNLHM LSPTSRCRMW DRDADGYARG
EGCTSIMIKT LDQALKDGDD VECIIRETAV NSDGRSAGIT MPSPEAQATL IRETYERSGL
DPVRDRCQYF ECHGTGTQAG DPVEAQAIQQ TFYPKNAVFS PDDKLYVGSI KTLIGHLEGC
AGLAGVMKAI MCLKNRTITP NMFFDNLNPN ISPFYDHLRI PTNTVPWPPV AHGCPLRASV
NSFGFGGTNA HAIIESYVPS QPKRQASYCK ESNRQKYTNS GPFVFSAHTQ ESLYSNIERT
ARYVRSNEAL DLGHLAWTLA KRTVLPFKVA ITALSREELL GNIDKAIVEY KASKASAQGP
SPWKHPPEPH RIMGIFTGQG AQWAGMGREL LLASTVFRKS IERCEHALAT LHDGPSWSLQ
EELLADKPSS RLSNPAISQP VTTAIEIAAY DLLCTSGVNV DVVVGHSSGE IVAAYALSII
SAEDAMKIAY YRGLHTKPAR SGRMLAVSLS FHDARELCSW PSFSGRVVVA ASNGPASTTL
SGDYDAILEV KALLDRKKTF ARTLQVDVAY HSHHMVPCSA AYLESLRACN IQVKSPRSGC
TWISSVTGRN AILDGDIQSF SATYWVDNMV KPVLFSQALD KSLCGTQDLG VCIEFGPHPA
LRGPVLDTLK SKGTSSVHYT SLLRRGQNDL NAASSAVGYL WERMADRVDL ASFLQGFRSQ
ALQLIKGLPG YSWDHGRRYW RESRISRRYR LEGTQLHPLL GRRSADEFPN EFCWKNMLHL
KEMPWAQGYK EEGRVVLSAA FYLCSLLSAA SSAAVCQRLV VLELNNFVVM EPITLEEYGN
GVEYITTIRF DNEDFRTISS TILHAEASCH ACKSDESVLT KVCTARLTLH LGDARGPDCD
CLPPRGQRND LLAPVDVADL YDSFEQAGMS YTGPFRSITS IQRSLGEATA SVAWAVDTTM
PESVLNPAMV EASFQAIMCA FASPLTEELR TPFHAKEIRR VLVTPRLALG GVSCDIDAFV
TGVDCGGVEG DVSLYKPDGN AMIQIEGLVM KSVPQPDTSS DRNLFSHVVW ESDPFGYSLI
SYPTPNEDMG WKRAADIVAL YHLRRTVEEI DPLESAGFTP HHQLLYREIS HIAAAGRGSE
YYITHPDCAQ TSEEIILAMI DKYAGIVDLQ SLHSFGKALP AILRGELDLH NTPNEPDTLE
GFTHDAAMFS QLSKDICSIV RRIVHKHPHM NVLGLDPGPS VITHQILEAL DDKHTSYCLG
SADPVILNKT LARLSAQHRN LYSKVIDLTT VNAGEHGSDK YDMVIAANPL HGTDTSANLF
EVCRAMLKPG GYLVFVRVTG RVSMSLLCTC GWLPQWWQGY DQDARSWTDM STVRYDSHLR
SKGFSGIDHI FHDSMNSNGD GLSVMVTQAV NDTVMMLREP MNSTGLAPLT ETVVFVGGKT
LSVARLLQSI RRIVAASGTA TTVVEDIDRL EMNGLTKQHS IISLVELDEP FFSRGAFHER
LLAFKELVAR SKHVLWLTTR NMTSISVAIG RAMRSERGAD ISLQFLGLST VANISPSAVV
EVFLRLTWSF VPVLTDGEVL WTNEPELQWD GSTLRIPRLV WDHKRNKRYN YRHRQGRPEA
GLPQTAVPLS PRVSTNSVAV QIKYSCLVCT DVYLWVGARI DGQGNVVGIS DHVSFVIHAR
LDHVHNLSDE HDLSPDALRA TASFTLAYLL IKSLSGPILL YEPDELLAAA VEQDREPEQT
VYFVTSKYND CSRGWITVHP HASRRMVERM LPRKVSAFVD LSSSDDHVVT TLRDIYSHAR
IQAVELYRRA FAASPGQLIA DSYTQACTSL SILSHTALEV TSSTEASTNI ASVAYPKVVN
WTSPAPIASP GDMISATTMF SSSGTYFMID MATPLGLSIL KWMATNGARK FVLAGRNPRM
HEAWLEEMSR LGATVKPLKM DVSNKESILS AFTQIKEALP PIVGVCYAPL ALSDQGFEYT
VEDAGGLAAT AMINAAKYLD ELFPTPTLDF FVILTSLVSV IGTPKQVAYH APSLFMTDLI
QRRRLRGLVG SVMALGMVVD AGYFSRQGKE VIQRMMHHGY APLSESDLHH AFGEVVAAGV
PEAEGNAEIF FGLQLIDSQI DQSRESTSVS NHLLSHFITS RSGTKEGQYA EQEDSPSLLV
PDEQLQESGP GRNKYDDLLA RLSGKVRSIL RLGDQALDVH TPLLDLGCDS LLAVDIQAWV
AKEFDIDITP MDALLDTVAG LCEKAVPKPN APGFVVEKEE QLVKELDFID VATTASRSEH
SSSVQDIPLD STSSESSCVL CPSDSGFEQV RNDLEPRFTR IEKMSPHQSQ IWFAGHWMRD
PTQYNVVISY NVEGRFPVDR FKEALEHAVS MHESLRTAFF SDPNNGDLLQ GVLKVPPPFL
EHVRTPSAAS VSQEFDKLAS YQWRLEDGEV MRVTVVSIGK DQHTVIFGYH HIVMDGASWS
TFLHDLKCIY EQRPRREVAQ YVDYSLMLNR DIHNGTFAKE LEFWKSELLP PPEMMPVLPL
AKEKTRIPTD NFKVHTSTRH ISIEATERIK QASRSLRGTP FHFYLATLQV FLAGLLKIES
LCIGMSDANR KHQQFTGTVG YFLNMLPLRF EVQQTDSFAN VFQKTSSKVL TALLNSSIPS
NLVVDALNIP RVSNVTPLFQ VAINYRVGEI TRMSVDDFAL NYDRSVMGNA PYDISFHVTP
CANGTSIVEV NCRDYLYSPK ATERIIDEYV RLLEIMSSNP LISVQSSVAT SAPINEDGLS
VQRGPRISHG WPATLPERFQ DMVDQYGDRI AITDQGRDFS YLQLQAQSTR IGEALLQKGV
RSGDTVAVLC PPSMNSVASM LAILRISAVY VPLDLSLPAA RHKAMILASP VRALVCVSST
VEKVLELGVS TILNLSEIPD IRAPSTRFTN SAKGDSLAIL LYTSGSTGQP KGVCLPQSGF
INYLAAKRKE LGLDSSTVVL QQSSLGFDMG LAQTLNAIMN GGKLVIVPQE LRGDSIEIAR
IIRDQKVTFT LATPSEYLVM LQHGREYLHN YAGWRHACLG GEPFTDQLKR EFVRLGKNCP
VVQDSYGVTE ISACTTFETM TASQLEEARS VGRTIPNTSL YIVDADCNLV ATGEPGEICI
SGAGVALGYL NEEQTRLKFV QDPFALPDDI ARGWTRVYRT GDKAKLLDDG SLILLGRMDG
NTEVKVRGLR IDLEDVASTM VNCHPDLLSS AIVCVKGQGV SETLVAFVAM MPGQTASDVE
LQHLACNLPL PQYMRPSTVI CLDELPRNAN GKIDRKRIDA MPWTAPTTLS QSSKRLTLGE
GELKLLWQVL LPGKHIQPES DFFLLGGNST LLVRLQGAIR TSIGVSLTLR EMYGASTLAQ
MALKVDARKA ESPSMTINWL AETAIPQHIL DRASSTSNLN LPKHCQGSGC QILLTGSTSF
LGRVLVQLLL QVPEVERVHC IAVEKEQEHV PPTSDKVSLY YGSLLDPNLG LSTAEWASLQ
DRVDVVIHNG SNGHCLNTYN SLKGPNLGST HRLAEFALQS QVPLHYISSG RVILQSGQTA
LGPTSVSFHP PPLDGSDGLT ATKWAGEVFL ERLAEHTDIS ISIHRPCTPI GDQAPAQDAL
NSLLRYSVNL GATPRLTRME GYLDFQKVEI IAEEIATLVT SRFTKRSNTS SFTTRGVSFF
HHSSNIKVPV KSFKEYMEKV HGRPFQELNL REWSSLALEQ GIEPLIPSFL EAVDDNEETL
RYPYLGN