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CPRC2_CANPA
ID   CPRC2_CANPA             Reviewed;         307 AA.
AC   Q76L36;
DT   16-OCT-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 70.
DE   RecName: Full=NADPH-dependent conjugated polyketone reductase C2;
DE            Short=CPR;
DE   AltName: Full=2-dehydropantolactone reductase;
DE            EC=1.1.1.358;
DE   AltName: Full=2-dehydropantolactone reductase (A-specific);
DE            EC=1.1.1.168;
DE   AltName: Full=Ketopantoyl-lactone reductase;
GN   Name=cpr-c2;
OS   Candida parapsilosis (Yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Debaryomycetaceae; Candida/Lodderomyces clade; Candida.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=5480;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 7330 / CBS 6318 / NBRC 0708 / NRRL Y-1763;
RX   PubMed=14593510; DOI=10.1007/s00253-003-1484-3;
RA   Kataoka M., Delacruz-Hidalgo A.R., Akond M.A., Sakuradani E., Kita K.,
RA   Shimizu S.;
RT   "Gene cloning and overexpression of two conjugated polyketone reductases,
RT   novel aldo-keto reductase family enzymes, of Candida parapsilosis.";
RL   Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 64:359-366(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16970545; DOI=10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.47.120505.105337;
RA   Jin Y., Penning T.M.;
RT   "Aldo-keto reductases and bioactivation/detoxication.";
RL   Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 47:263-292(2007).
RN   [3]
RP   PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, FUNCTION, AND SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 7330 / CBS 6318 / NBRC 0708 / NRRL Y-1763;
RX   PubMed=11826979; DOI=10.1271/bbb.65.2785;
RA   Hidalgo A.R., Akond M.A., Kita K., Kataoka M., Shimizu S.;
RT   "Isolation and primary structural analysis of two conjugated polyketone
RT   reductases from Candida parapsilosis.";
RL   Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 65:2785-2788(2001).
RN   [4]
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND
RP   SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 7330 / CBS 6318 / NBRC 0708 / NRRL Y-1763;
RX   PubMed=2644973; DOI=10.1016/s0304-4165(89)80031-5;
RA   Hata H., Shimizu S., Hattori S., Yamada H.;
RT   "Ketopantoyl-lactone reductase from Candida parapsilosis: purification and
RT   characterization as a conjugated polyketone reductase.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 990:175-181(1989).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: NADPH-dependent conjugated polyketone reductase with broad
CC       substrate specificity and strict stereospecificity. Reduces ketopantoyl
CC       lactone and isatin. Does not act on menadione, p-nitrobenzaldehyde and
CC       pyridine-3-aldehyde. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11826979,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14593510}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(R)-pantolactone + NADP(+) = 2-dehydropantolactone + H(+) +
CC         NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18981, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16719,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:18395, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349;
CC         EC=1.1.1.358; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11826979,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:2644973};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(R)-pantolactone + NADP(+) = 2-dehydropantolactone + H(+) +
CC         NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18981, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16719,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:18395, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349;
CC         EC=1.1.1.168; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11826979,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:2644973};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by quercetin.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2644973}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=333 uM for ketopantoyl lactone {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11826979,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:2644973};
CC         KM=14 uM for isatin {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11826979,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:2644973};
CC         Vmax=481 umol/min/mg enzyme with ketopantoyl lactone as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11826979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2644973};
CC         Vmax=306 umol/min/mg enzyme with isatin as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11826979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2644973};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 7. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11826979,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:2644973};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 40 degrees Celsius.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11826979, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2644973};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11826979,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:2644973}.
CC   -!- PTM: The N-terminus is blocked.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB084516; BAD01653.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; JX512918; AFQ61054.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 3VXG; X-ray; 1.70 A; A=1-307.
DR   PDB; 4H8N; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B=1-307.
DR   PDBsum; 3VXG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4H8N; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q76L36; -.
DR   SMR; Q76L36; -.
DR   KEGG; ag:BAD01653; -.
DR   CGD; CAL0000156263; CPR-C2.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:CPAR2_703660; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.1.1.214; 1133.
DR   BRENDA; 1.1.1.358; 1133.
DR   GO; GO:0047011; F:2-dehydropantolactone reductase (A-specific) activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004033; F:aldo-keto reductase (NADP) activity; IDA:CGD.
DR   GO; GO:0016652; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, NAD(P) as acceptor; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0042180; P:cellular ketone metabolic process; IDA:CGD.
DR   CDD; cd19120; AKR_AKR3C2-3; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.100; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR020471; AKR.
DR   InterPro; IPR044494; AKR3C2/3.
DR   InterPro; IPR018170; Aldo/ket_reductase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR023210; NADP_OxRdtase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036812; NADP_OxRdtase_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00248; Aldo_ket_red; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000097; AKR; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00069; ALDKETRDTASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51430; SSF51430; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00798; ALDOKETO_REDUCTASE_1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; NADP; Oxidoreductase.
FT   CHAIN           1..307
FT                   /note="NADPH-dependent conjugated polyketone reductase C2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000418423"
FT   ACT_SITE        63
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         125
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         215..271
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            88
FT                   /note="Lowers pKa of active site Tyr"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   STRAND          22..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   HELIX           27..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8N"
FT   STRAND          33..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   HELIX           40..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   STRAND          56..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   HELIX           61..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   HELIX           66..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   HELIX           80..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   STRAND          84..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   STRAND          100..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   HELIX           103..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   STRAND          119..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   HELIX           131..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   HELIX           139..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   STRAND          154..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   HELIX           165..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   HELIX           178..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   STRAND          184..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   HELIX           200..206
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   STRAND          210..215
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   HELIX           218..221
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   HELIX           227..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   HELIX           243..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   STRAND          257..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   HELIX           265..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   HELIX           281..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
FT   HELIX           301..304
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3VXG"
SQ   SEQUENCE   307 AA;  34650 MW;  61BF1C153A26E953 CRC64;
     MTQSNLLPKT FRTKSGKEIS IALGTGTKWK QAQTINDVST ELVDNILLGL KLGFRHIDTA
     EAYNTQKEVG EALKRTDVPR EDIWVTTKYS PGWGSIKAYS KSPSDSIDKA LAQLGVDYVD
     LFLIHSPFFT TEQTHGYTLE QAWEALVEAK KAGKVREIGI SNAAIPHLEK LFAASPSPEY
     YPVVNQIEFH PFLQNQSKNI VRFCQEHGIL VEAFSPLAPL ARVETNALAE TLKRLAEKYK
     KTEAQVLLRY TLQRGILPVT TSSKESRLKE SLNLFDFELT DEEVNEINKI GDANPYRAFF
     HEQFKDL
 
 
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