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CPS1_MAIZE
ID   CPS1_MAIZE              Reviewed;         564 AA.
AC   A0A1D6LAG9; C0PHB3;
DT   30-AUG-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-NOV-2016, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 32.
DE   RecName: Full=Cysteine--tRNA ligase CPS1, chloroplastic/mitochondrial {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=6.1.1.16 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Chloroplast synthesis protein 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25725436};
DE   AltName: Full=Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase {ECO:0000305};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=CPS1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:12271069};
GN   ORFNames=ZEAMMB73_Zm00001d034736 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ONM11121.1};
OS   Zea mays (Maize).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; PACMAD clade;
OC   Panicoideae; Andropogonodae; Andropogoneae; Tripsacinae; Zea.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4577;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. B73;
RX   PubMed=19965430; DOI=10.1126/science.1178534;
RA   Schnable P.S., Ware D., Fulton R.S., Stein J.C., Wei F., Pasternak S.,
RA   Liang C., Zhang J., Fulton L., Graves T.A., Minx P., Reily A.D.,
RA   Courtney L., Kruchowski S.S., Tomlinson C., Strong C., Delehaunty K.,
RA   Fronick C., Courtney B., Rock S.M., Belter E., Du F., Kim K., Abbott R.M.,
RA   Cotton M., Levy A., Marchetto P., Ochoa K., Jackson S.M., Gillam B.,
RA   Chen W., Yan L., Higginbotham J., Cardenas M., Waligorski J., Applebaum E.,
RA   Phelps L., Falcone J., Kanchi K., Thane T., Scimone A., Thane N., Henke J.,
RA   Wang T., Ruppert J., Shah N., Rotter K., Hodges J., Ingenthron E.,
RA   Cordes M., Kohlberg S., Sgro J., Delgado B., Mead K., Chinwalla A.,
RA   Leonard S., Crouse K., Collura K., Kudrna D., Currie J., He R.,
RA   Angelova A., Rajasekar S., Mueller T., Lomeli R., Scara G., Ko A.,
RA   Delaney K., Wissotski M., Lopez G., Campos D., Braidotti M., Ashley E.,
RA   Golser W., Kim H., Lee S., Lin J., Dujmic Z., Kim W., Talag J., Zuccolo A.,
RA   Fan C., Sebastian A., Kramer M., Spiegel L., Nascimento L., Zutavern T.,
RA   Miller B., Ambroise C., Muller S., Spooner W., Narechania A., Ren L.,
RA   Wei S., Kumari S., Faga B., Levy M.J., McMahan L., Van Buren P.,
RA   Vaughn M.W., Ying K., Yeh C.-T., Emrich S.J., Jia Y., Kalyanaraman A.,
RA   Hsia A.-P., Barbazuk W.B., Baucom R.S., Brutnell T.P., Carpita N.C.,
RA   Chaparro C., Chia J.-M., Deragon J.-M., Estill J.C., Fu Y., Jeddeloh J.A.,
RA   Han Y., Lee H., Li P., Lisch D.R., Liu S., Liu Z., Nagel D.H., McCann M.C.,
RA   SanMiguel P., Myers A.M., Nettleton D., Nguyen J., Penning B.W.,
RA   Ponnala L., Schneider K.L., Schwartz D.C., Sharma A., Soderlund C.,
RA   Springer N.M., Sun Q., Wang H., Waterman M., Westerman R., Wolfgruber T.K.,
RA   Yang L., Yu Y., Zhang L., Zhou S., Zhu Q., Bennetzen J.L., Dawe R.K.,
RA   Jiang J., Jiang N., Presting G.G., Wessler S.R., Aluru S.,
RA   Martienssen R.A., Clifton S.W., McCombie W.R., Wing R.A., Wilson R.K.;
RT   "The B73 maize genome: complexity, diversity, and dynamics.";
RL   Science 326:1112-1115(2009).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. B73;
RX   PubMed=19936069; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000740;
RA   Soderlund C., Descour A., Kudrna D., Bomhoff M., Boyd L., Currie J.,
RA   Angelova A., Collura K., Wissotski M., Ashley E., Morrow D., Fernandes J.,
RA   Walbot V., Yu Y.;
RT   "Sequencing, mapping, and analysis of 27,455 maize full-length cDNAs.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 5:E1000740-E1000740(2009).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=12271069; DOI=10.2307/3869720;
RA   Barkan A.;
RT   "Nuclear mutants of maize with defects in chloroplast polysome assembly
RT   have altered chloroplast RNA metabolism.";
RL   Plant Cell 5:389-402(1993).
RN   [4]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=25725436; DOI=10.1016/j.bbabio.2015.02.014;
RA   Belcher S., Williams-Carrier R., Stiffler N., Barkan A.;
RT   "Large-scale genetic analysis of chloroplast biogenesis in maize.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1847:1004-1016(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Nuclear genome-encoded factor required for normal assembly of
CC       chloroplast polysomes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12271069}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-cysteine + tRNA(Cys) = AMP + diphosphate + L-
CC         cysteinyl-tRNA(Cys); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17773, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9661,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9679, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:35235, ChEBI:CHEBI:78442, ChEBI:CHEBI:78517,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=6.1.1.16; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21888};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21888};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:12271069}. Mitochondrion {ECO:0000255}. Note=The
CC       cps1 mutant phenotype resembling other non-photosynthetic mutants, CPS1
CC       may function solely in chloroplasts. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:25725436}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Pale green leaf phenotype. Global defects in
CC       chloroplast translation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12271069}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=ACN34579.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=ONM11120.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; CM007647; ONM11120.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CM007647; ONM11121.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT067682; ACN34579.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_008665717.1; XM_008667495.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0A1D6LAG9; -.
DR   SMR; A0A1D6LAG9; -.
DR   STRING; 4577.GRMZM2G156565_P01; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Zm00001eb063470_T002; Zm00001eb063470_P002; Zm00001eb063470.
DR   GeneID; 103644288; -.
DR   Gramene; Zm00001eb063470_T002; Zm00001eb063470_P002; Zm00001eb063470.
DR   KEGG; zma:103644288; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2007; Eukaryota.
DR   OMA; HYRAPIN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 528822at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007305; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; A0A1D6LAG9; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004817; F:cysteine-tRNA ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006423; P:cysteinyl-tRNA aminoacylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006417; P:regulation of translation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00672; CysRS_core; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00041; Cys_tRNA_synth; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015803; Cys-tRNA-ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015273; Cys-tRNA-synt_Ia_DALR.
DR   InterPro; IPR024909; Cys-tRNA/MSH_ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR032678; tRNA-synt_1_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR009080; tRNAsynth_Ia_anticodon-bd.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10890; PTHR10890; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF09190; DALR_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01406; tRNA-synt_1e; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00983; TRNASYNTHCYS.
DR   SMART; SM00840; DALR_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47323; SSF47323; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00435; cysS; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase; ATP-binding; Chloroplast; Ligase; Metal-binding;
KW   Mitochondrion; Nucleotide-binding; Plastid; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome; Transit peptide; Zinc.
FT   TRANSIT         1..43
FT                   /note="Chloroplast and mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           44..564
FT                   /note="Cysteine--tRNA ligase CPS1,
FT                   chloroplastic/mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000441337"
FT   MOTIF           95..105
FT                   /note="'HIGH' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   MOTIF           330..334
FT                   /note="'KMSKS' region"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   BINDING         93
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21888"
FT   BINDING         273
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21888"
FT   BINDING         298
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21888"
FT   BINDING         302
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P21888"
FT   BINDING         333
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   564 AA;  64090 MW;  8B55656B53D6392F CRC64;
     MAAAVVVRRA AGLIPLLSSR FGARMPLHRA LSQIPPPRFC RLLSQQTKPF SASASNGAAT
     DRTRELRLYN TKSRKKEQFR PRIPGREVGM YVCGVTPYDD SHIGHARAYV AFDVLYRYLR
     YLDYEVRYVR NFTDIDDKII ARANQLGEDP FSLSKRFSDD FLSDMANLQC LPPSVEPRVS
     DHVDEIINMI KQILDNRCAY VVGGDVYFSV DNFPEYGELS GRKLDDNRAG ERVAVDERKR
     NPADFALWKA AKDGEPWWDS PWGPGRPGWH IECSAMSAHY LGHSFDIHGG GEDLIFPHHE
     NEIAQSRAAC CDSTINYWIH NGFVNVNSQK MSKSLGNFVT IRKVIEMYHP LALRMFLLGT
     HYRSPINYTI EQLNVASDRL YYTYQTLRDC EEICQHQQSN TGNPLPANTL NYIQKLHDEF
     ETSMSDDLHT SVALAAMSEP LKVMNDLLHT RKGKKQDKRL ESLSALEEKI RVVLSVLGLL
     PSSYHEALQQ LRDKALRRAS ITEELVVQKI EERTAARKAK QYEKSDEIRK ELAAVGIALM
     DGPDGTTWRP SLPLPEEEAV LAKT
 
 
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