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CPS2_ORYSJ
ID   CPS2_ORYSJ              Reviewed;         800 AA.
AC   Q6Z5I0; Q0E085; Q68CL9;
DT   05-MAY-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=Ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase 2, chloroplastic {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15542489};
DE            Short=Ent-CDP synthase 2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15542489};
DE            Short=OsCPS2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15542489};
DE            Short=OsCPS2ent {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15542489};
DE            EC=5.5.1.13 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15542489};
DE   AltName: Full=Diterpene cyclase 2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15341631};
DE            Short=OsCyc2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15341631};
DE   AltName: Full=Ent-kaurene synthase A;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=CPS2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15542489};
GN   Synonyms=CYC2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15341631};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Os02g0571100 {ECO:0000305}, LOC_Os02g36210 {ECO:0000305};
GN   ORFNames=OsJ_006996 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:EAZ23513.1},
GN   P0689H05.16 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAD17267.1};
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=15341631; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-313x.2004.02175.x;
RA   Ootomo K., Kenmoku H., Oikawa H., Koenig W.A., Toshima H., Mitsuhashi W.,
RA   Yamane H., Sassa T., Toyomasu T.;
RT   "Biological functions of ent- and syn-copalyl diphosphate synthases in
RT   rice: key enzymes for the branch point of gibberellin and phytoalexin
RT   biosynthesis.";
RL   Plant J. 39:886-893(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG   International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT   "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL   Nature 436:793-800(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=18089549; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkm978;
RG   The rice annotation project (RAP);
RT   "The rice annotation project database (RAP-DB): 2008 update.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 36:D1028-D1033(2008).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=24280374; DOI=10.1186/1939-8433-6-4;
RA   Kawahara Y., de la Bastide M., Hamilton J.P., Kanamori H., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Ouyang S., Schwartz D.C., Tanaka T., Wu J., Zhou S., Childs K.L.,
RA   Davidson R.M., Lin H., Quesada-Ocampo L., Vaillancourt B., Sakai H.,
RA   Lee S.S., Kim J., Numa H., Itoh T., Buell C.R., Matsumoto T.;
RT   "Improvement of the Oryza sativa Nipponbare reference genome using next
RT   generation sequence and optical map data.";
RL   Rice 6:4-4(2013).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=15685292; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030038;
RA   Yu J., Wang J., Lin W., Li S., Li H., Zhou J., Ni P., Dong W., Hu S.,
RA   Zeng C., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Li R., Xu Z., Li S., Li X., Zheng H., Cong L.,
RA   Lin L., Yin J., Geng J., Li G., Shi J., Liu J., Lv H., Li J., Wang J.,
RA   Deng Y., Ran L., Shi X., Wang X., Wu Q., Li C., Ren X., Wang J., Wang X.,
RA   Li D., Liu D., Zhang X., Ji Z., Zhao W., Sun Y., Zhang Z., Bao J., Han Y.,
RA   Dong L., Ji J., Chen P., Wu S., Liu J., Xiao Y., Bu D., Tan J., Yang L.,
RA   Ye C., Zhang J., Xu J., Zhou Y., Yu Y., Zhang B., Zhuang S., Wei H.,
RA   Liu B., Lei M., Yu H., Li Y., Xu H., Wei S., He X., Fang L., Zhang Z.,
RA   Zhang Y., Huang X., Su Z., Tong W., Li J., Tong Z., Li S., Ye J., Wang L.,
RA   Fang L., Lei T., Chen C.-S., Chen H.-C., Xu Z., Li H., Huang H., Zhang F.,
RA   Xu H., Li N., Zhao C., Li S., Dong L., Huang Y., Li L., Xi Y., Qi Q.,
RA   Li W., Zhang B., Hu W., Zhang Y., Tian X., Jiao Y., Liang X., Jin J.,
RA   Gao L., Zheng W., Hao B., Liu S.-M., Wang W., Yuan L., Cao M.,
RA   McDermott J., Samudrala R., Wang J., Wong G.K.-S., Yang H.;
RT   "The genomes of Oryza sativa: a history of duplications.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 3:266-281(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, INDUCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND PATHWAY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=15542489; DOI=10.1104/pp.104.050567;
RA   Prisic S., Xu M., Wilderman P.R., Peters R.J.;
RT   "Rice contains two disparate ent-copalyl diphosphate synthases with
RT   distinct metabolic functions.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 136:4228-4236(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of geranylgeranyl diphosphate to the
CC       phytoalexin precursor ent-copalyl diphosphate.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15542489}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E,6E,10E)-geranylgeranyl diphosphate = ent-copalyl
CC         diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14841, ChEBI:CHEBI:58553,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58756; EC=5.5.1.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15542489};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14842;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15542489};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis; terpenoid biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15542489}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By UV irradiation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15341631,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15542489}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The Asp-Xaa-Asp-Asp (DXDD) motif is important for the catalytic
CC       activity, presumably through binding to Mg(2+). {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: 2 different ent-CDP synthases exist in rice, one being
CC       involved in gibberellin biosynthesis and the other in phytoalexins
CC       biosynthesis. Phytoalexins are diterpenoid secondary metabolites
CC       involved in the defense mechanism of the plant and produced in response
CC       to attack (by a pathogen, elicitor or UV irradiation).
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the terpene synthase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAD42452.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAF09103.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB066271; BAD42452.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AP005114; BAD17267.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP008208; BAF09103.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP014958; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CM000139; EAZ23513.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015625954.1; XM_015770468.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6Z5I0; -.
DR   SMR; Q6Z5I0; -.
DR   STRING; 4530.OS02T0571100-01; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q6Z5I0; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q6Z5I0; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Os02t0571100-01; Os02t0571100-01; Os02g0571100.
DR   GeneID; 9266189; -.
DR   Gramene; Os02t0571100-01; Os02t0571100-01; Os02g0571100.
DR   KEGG; osa:9266189; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QQN6; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_003125_3_3_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q6Z5I0; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 372122at2759; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:CYC2-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 5.5.1.13; 4460.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00213; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000763; Chromosome 2.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007752; Chromosome 2.
DR   Proteomes; UP000059680; Chromosome 2.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q6Z5I0; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q6Z5I0; OS.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009905; F:ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0010333; F:terpene synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006952; P:defense response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016102; P:diterpenoid biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009686; P:gibberellin biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009685; P:gibberellin metabolic process; IC:Gramene.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.600.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.50.10.130; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008949; Isoprenoid_synthase_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001906; Terpene_synth_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR036965; Terpene_synth_N_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005630; Terpene_synthase_metal-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR008930; Terpenoid_cyclase/PrenylTrfase.
DR   Pfam; PF01397; Terpene_synth; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03936; Terpene_synth_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48239; SSF48239; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48576; SSF48576; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chloroplast; Isomerase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Plant defense; Plastid;
KW   Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..47
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           48..800
FT                   /note="Ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase 2, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000372326"
FT   REGION          52..80
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           374..377
FT                   /note="DXDD motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   COMPBIAS        52..73
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         242
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q38802"
FT   BINDING         374
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:C7BKP9"
FT   BINDING         376
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:C7BKP9"
FT   BINDING         461
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q38802"
FT   CONFLICT        73
FT                   /note="G -> D (in Ref. 1; BAD42452)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        604
FT                   /note="G -> D (in Ref. 1; BAD42452)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        653
FT                   /note="D -> N (in Ref. 1; BAD42452)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   800 AA;  89937 MW;  C42E5E5CEA19058D CRC64;
     MQMQVLTAAS SLPRATLLRP AAAEPWRQSF LQLQARPIQR PGIMLHCKAQ LQGQETRERR
     QLDDDEHARP PQGGDDDVAA STSELPYMIE SIKSKLRAAR NSLGETTVSA YDTAWIALVN
     RLDGGGERSP QFPEAIDWIA RNQLPDGSWG DAGMFIVQDR LINTLGCVVA LATWGVHEEQ
     RARGLAYIQD NLWRLGEDDE EWMMVGFEIT FPVLLEKAKN LGLDINYDDP ALQDIYAKRQ
     LKLAKIPREA LHARPTTLLH SLEGMENLDW ERLLQFKCPA GSLHSSPAAS AYALSETGDK
     ELLEYLETAI NNFDGGAPCT YPVDNFDRLW SVDRLRRLGI SRYFTSEIEE YLEYAYRHLS
     PDGMSYGGLC PVKDIDDTAM AFRLLRLHGY NVSSSVFNHF EKDGEYFCFA GQSSQSLTAM
     YNSYRASQIV FPGDDDGLEQ LRAYCRAFLE ERRATGNLMD KWVIANGLPS EVEYALDFPW
     KASLPRVETR VYLEQYGASE DAWIGKGLYR MTLVNNDLYL EAAKADFTNF QRLSRLEWLS
     LKRWYIRNNL QAHGVTEQSV LRAYFLAAAN IFEPNRAAER LGWARTAILA EAIASHLRQY
     SANGAADGMT ERLISGLASH DWDWRESKDS AARSLLYALD ELIDLHAFGN ASDSLREAWK
     QWLMSWTNES QGSTGGDTAL LLVRTIEICS GRHGSAEQSL KNSADYARLE QIASSMCSKL
     ATKILAQNGG SMDNVEGIDQ EVDVEMKELI QRVYGSSSND VSSVTRQTFL DVVKSFCYVA
     HCSPETIDGH ISKVLFEDVN
 
 
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