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CPSF5_DANRE
ID   CPSF5_DANRE             Reviewed;         228 AA.
AC   Q7T3C6;
DT   07-FEB-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 110.
DE   RecName: Full=Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 5 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43809};
DE   AltName: Full=Nudix hydrolase 21 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43809};
GN   Name=nudt21 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43809};
GN   Synonyms=cpsf5 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43809};
OS   Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;
OC   Danionidae; Danioninae; Danio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7955;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Kidney;
RG   NIH - Zebrafish Gene Collection (ZGC) project;
RL   Submitted (JUN-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the cleavage factor Im (CFIm) complex that
CC       functions as an activator of the pre-mRNA 3'-end cleavage and
CC       polyadenylation processing required for the maturation of pre-mRNA into
CC       functional mRNAs. CFIm contributes to the recruitment of multiprotein
CC       complexes on specific sequences on the pre-mRNA 3'-end, so called
CC       cleavage and polyadenylation signals (pA signals). Most pre-mRNAs
CC       contain multiple pA signals, resulting in alternative cleavage and
CC       polyadenylation (APA) producing mRNAs with variable 3'-end formation.
CC       The CFIm complex acts as a key regulator of cleavage and
CC       polyadenylation site choice during APA through its binding to 5'-UGUA-
CC       3' elements localized in the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) for a huge
CC       number of pre-mRNAs. Binds to 5'-UGUA-3' elements localized upstream of
CC       pA signals that act as enhancers of pre-mRNA 3'-end processing. The
CC       homodimer mediates simultaneous sequence-specific recognition of two
CC       5'-UGUA-3' elements within the pre-mRNA. Plays a role in somatic cell
CC       fate transitions and pluripotency by regulating widespread changes in
CC       gene expression through an APA-dependent function. Binds to chromatin.
CC       Binds to, but does not hydrolyze mono- and di-adenosine nucleotides.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43809, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CQF3}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (via N- and C-terminus); binds RNA as homodimer.
CC       Component of the cleavage factor Im (CFIm) complex.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43809}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43809}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43809}. Note=Shuttles between the nucleus and
CC       the cytoplasm. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43809}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Nudix hydrolase family. CPSF5 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Lacks the conserved metal-binding residues in the NUDIX motif
CC       and is not expected to have hydrolase activity. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BC053172; AAH53172.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_957411.1; NM_201117.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7T3C6; -.
DR   SMR; Q7T3C6; -.
DR   STRING; 7955.ENSDARP00000017229; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q7T3C6; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSDART00000023721; ENSDARP00000017229; ENSDARG00000003153.
DR   GeneID; 394092; -.
DR   KEGG; dre:394092; -.
DR   CTD; 11051; -.
DR   ZFIN; ZDB-GENE-040426-1316; nudt21.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1689; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000015814; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_068704_2_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q7T3C6; -.
DR   OMA; EHYEQYG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1194206at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q7T3C6; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF106356; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DRE-72163; mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway.
DR   Reactome; R-DRE-72187; mRNA 3'-end processing.
DR   Reactome; R-DRE-73856; RNA Polymerase II Transcription Termination.
DR   Reactome; R-DRE-77595; Processing of Intronless Pre-mRNAs.
DR   PRO; PR:Q7T3C6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000437; Genome assembly.
DR   Proteomes; UP000814640; Chromosome 18.
DR   Bgee; ENSDARG00000003153; Expressed in testis and 28 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q7T3C6; baseline.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005849; C:mRNA cleavage factor complex; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042382; C:paraspeckles; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0035925; F:mRNA 3'-UTR AU-rich region binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003729; F:mRNA binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030154; P:cell differentiation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:1990120; P:messenger ribonucleoprotein complex assembly; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0110104; P:mRNA alternative polyadenylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006378; P:mRNA polyadenylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006397; P:mRNA processing; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031439; P:positive regulation of mRNA cleavage; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1900365; P:positive regulation of mRNA polyadenylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:2000975; P:positive regulation of pro-B cell differentiation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:2000738; P:positive regulation of stem cell differentiation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010608; P:post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051290; P:protein heterotetramerization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR016706; Cleav_polyA_spec_factor_su5.
DR   InterPro; IPR015797; NUDIX_hydrolase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000086; NUDIX_hydrolase_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13047; PTHR13047; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13869; NUDIX_2; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF017888; CPSF-25; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55811; SSF55811; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51462; NUDIX; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cytoplasm; Differentiation; mRNA processing; Nucleus; Reference proteome;
KW   RNA-binding.
FT   CHAIN           1..228
FT                   /note="Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor
FT                   subunit 5"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000057154"
FT   DOMAIN          77..202
FT                   /note="Nudix hydrolase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00794"
FT   REGION          103..105
FT                   /note="Interaction with RNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43809"
FT   MOTIF           110..131
FT                   /note="Nudix box"
FT   SITE            56
FT                   /note="Interaction with RNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43809"
FT   SITE            64
FT                   /note="Interaction with RNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43809"
SQ   SEQUENCE   228 AA;  26272 MW;  3ADFD7E8CB397C4D CRC64;
     MSVVPPNRSS TGWPRGVNQF GNKYITQATK PLTLERTINL YPLTNYTFGT KEPLYEKDSS
     VAARFQRMRE EFEKIGMRRT VEGVLIVHEH RLPHVLLLQL GTTFFKLPGG ELNPGEDEVE
     GLKRLMTEIL GRQDGVKQDW VIDDCIGNWW RPNFEPPQYP YIPAHITKPK EHKKLFLVQL
     QEKALFAVPK NYKLVAAPLF ELYDNAPGYG PIISSLPQLL SRFNFIYN
 
 
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